DX LISTENING DIGEST 9-034, April 19, 2009
       Incorporating REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING
       edited by Glenn Hauser, http://www.worldofradio.com

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SHORTWAVE AIRINGS OF WORLD OF RADIO 1456, April 16-22
Thu 0530 WRMI   9955
Thu 1900 WBCQ   7415
Fri 0000 WBCQ   5110-CUSB Area 51
Fri 0100 WRMI   9955
Fri 1130 WRMI   9955
Fri 1900 WBCQ   7415
Fri 1930 IPAR/IRRS/NEXUS/IBA 7290
Fri 2030 WWCR1 15825 [or 2029]
Sat 0800 WRMI   9955
Sat 0800 IPAR/IRRS/NEXUS/IBA 9510 [except first Sat]
Sat 1630 WWCR3 12160
Sun 0230 WWCR3  5070
Sun 0630 WWCR1  3215
Sun 0800 WRMI   9955
Sun 1515 WRMI   9955
Mon 0500 WRMI   9955
Mon 2200 WBCQ   7415
Tue 1100 WRMI   9955
Tue 1530 WRMI   9955
Tue 1900 WBCQ   7415
Wed 0500 WRMI   9955 [or new 1457 starting here?]
Wed 1530 WRMI   9955
Wed 1900 WBCQ   7415

Latest edition of this schedule version, including AM, FM, satellite 
and webcasts with hotlinks to station sites and audio, is at: 
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For updates see our Anomaly Alert page: 
http://www.worldofradio.com/anomaly.html 

WRN ON DEMAND:
http://new.wrn.org/listeners/stations/station.php?StationID=24

WORLD OF RADIO PODCASTS VIA WRN NOW AVAILABLE: 
http://podcast.worldofradio.org or
http://www.wrn.org/listeners/stations/podcast.php

OUR ONDEMAND AUDIO:
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or http://wor.worldofradio.org

** ABKHAZIA. Venerdì 17 aprile 2009, 0702 - 9535 kHz, APSUA R. - 
Sukhumi (Georgia), Musica locale. Segnale insufficiente-sufficiente
(SWL I1-0799GE, Luca Botto Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 44N21, Rapallo 
(Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 DE1103 Degen, 
bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

** ALBANIA [and non]. 7390 collision: Maybe I missed it but I don`t 
recall seeing any reports of what happened at 0630-0700 this past 
Saturday with WHRI/WHRA. So a reminder maybe you guys want to check it 
this Saturday morning. 73, (Glenn Hauser, April 17, to Noel Green and 
Wolfgang Büschel, via DXLD)

No Glenn, you didn't miss it, but I did check it, and WHRI?WHRA? was 
again co-channel. Albania was just about on top of a weaker American 
signal. Why HRI should be here instead of clear channel 7365 (at 0630 
anyway) is a mystery that may never be solved! I'll tune it again 
tomorrow just in case. 73 Noel Green, England, April 17, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

I checked 7390 today - Saturday the 18th - and I found only Shijak 
using the frequency at 0630 UT. Signal strength and audibility good.
WHRI/WHRA was using 7365 instead - signal peaking to 10dB over 9, so 
it would have caused a lot of problems today, at my location, if still 
using 7390.

So it seems that George Jacobs - or someone he knows! - has arranged 
for this to happen, and now we can listen to both stations in the 
clear.

Despite World Harvest beaming (according to HFCC registrations) to 
southern Europe and NW Africa on Saturdays, I didn't find the signal 
much different to what I hear during weekdays on 7365. If there is a 
change in azimuth from 42 to 75 degrees then it is hardly noticeable 
to me. Greetings from sunny Blackpool (Noel Green, ibid.)

Hi Glenn, I woke up for some minutes monitoring around 0655 UT: I 
noted Shijak 7390 only on the channel with a peoples theater joke play 
or something else. WHRI 7365 was very poor signal here at my location, 
only S=1-2 strength or so. regards de Wolfy (Büschel, ibid.)

** ALGERIA [and non]. 252, R. Algérienne, Tipaza, 2205-, 17 Apr, 
French, French songs; QRM de MRC 171 - Luxembourg effect? Most likely. 
At some instances, the signal was annoyingly strong. Today [19 Apr] at 
around 1100, the same phenomenon could be noticed underneath R. 
Algérienne tx at Béchar 153 though at a much smaller scale (Carlos 
Gonçalves, Portugal, April 19, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ANDAMAN ISLANDS [and non]. Report from India. A fast check reveals 
on 15th April, that both Lucknow and Port Blair have left their old 
frequencies and have moved to their new ones [7 MHz] as planned. More, 
very soon. While you have all the nature near you, we have in 
Bangalore, nothing but noise, pollution in the air, power cuts, etc. 
(Arasu Manuhar, VU2UR, to Uli DJ9KR, Apr 15 via BC-DX April 17 via 
DXLD)

** ANGUILLA [non]. Re 9-033, Melissa Scott: In my opinion, with her 
preaching, this is just another way of prostituting herself. Probably 
she should go back to calling herself "Barbie Bridges". 73, (Kraig, 
KG4LAC, Krist, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ANTARCTICA. 15476, 15/04 2010, R San Gabriel [sic], Spanish, desde 
San Gabriel, com 10 kW, mx pop Argentina (dessa vez não ouvi os 
tradicionais tangos), às 2011 UT OM e YL talk e depois mais music, às 
2020 sinal degradou e não mais ficou audível, #gravado#, 35333. 73 
(Jorge Freitas, http://www.ipernity.com/blog/75006 Feira de Santana 
Bahia - Brasil, Degen 1103, Antena Dipolo de 16 metros e balum 4:1 em 
toroide. Direção Leste/Oeste, HCDX via DXLD)

ANTARTIDA, 15476, LRA 36 Radio Nacional Arcángel San Gabriel, Base 
Esperanza, 1800*-2010, 17-04. Inicio del programa a 1800, canción, 
locutor: "Vd. está escuchando LRA 36, Radio Nacional Arcángel San 
Gabriel, transmitiendo en la frecuencia de 15476 kHz, banda de 19 
metros, desde Base Esperanza, Antártida Argentina", más canciones, 
locutora: "Muy buenas tardes queridos oyentes, aquí empieza nuestro 
programa de Esperanza al mundo". A las 1845 locutora: "Seguimos con 
las noticias internacionales", noticias, terremotos en Afganistán y en 
Chile. 1859: "Pasamos a la segunda hora, para que el mundo conozca 
Argentina a través de la radio, Radio Arcángel San Gabriel, de 
Esperanza al mundo, de lunes a viernes de 15 a 18 horas, para todo el 
mundo por la frecuencia de 15476 kHz.". "Vamos a conocer todo sobre la 
música folclórica argentina" (Manuel Méndez, Lugo, España, escuchas 
realizadas en Friol, Grundig Satellit 500 y Sony ICF SW7600 G, Antena 
de cable, 10 metros, orientada WSW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ARGENTINA. 15345.07, Rdif. Argentina al Exterior (presumed); 2327-
2335+, 14 Apr; 2M discussion in Spanish; several mentions of 
Argentina; BoH pips but no break in discussion. SIO=3+53, tough copy 
due to undermod. 6060 nor 11710 audible (Harold Frodge, Midland MI, 
USA, Drake R8B + 125 ft. bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 ft. center-fed RW, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ASIA [non]. RFA streaming audio --- If you listen to Radio Free 
Asia on short waves. but you're not sure is it RFA, here are their 
streaming links. All 4 channels are 24/7, but I've listed only those 
broadcasting on short wave. All audios are in WMA format, 128 kbps, 48 
kHz, stereo (DUAL MONO actually):

RFA Channel 1:
mms://a1545.l2130853544.c21308.g.lm.akamaistream.net/D/1545/21308/v000
1/reflector:53544

RFA Channel 2:
mms://a652.l2130856651.c21308.g.lm.akamaistream.net/D/652/21308/v0001/
reflector:56651

RFA Channel 3:
mms://a386.l2130822385.c21308.g.lm.akamaistream.net/D/386/21308/v0001/
reflector:22385

RFA Channel 4:
mms://a359.l2130858358.c21308.g.lm.akamaistream.net/D/359/21308/v0001/
reflector:58358

RFA-1: 0300-0700mand 1400-1500cant 1500-2200mand 2200-2300cant 2300-
2400mand

RFA-2: 0030-0130burm 1230-1330burm 1400-1500viet 1500-1900kore 2100-
2200kore 2330-0030viet

RFA-3: 0000-0100laot 0100-0200uygh 1100-1200laot 1230-1330khme 1330-
1430burm 1600-1700uygh 2230-2330khme

RFA-4: 0100-0300tibe 0600-0700tibe 1000-1400tibe 1500-1600tibe 1630-
1730burm 2200-2400tibe

DL (Dragan Lekic, Serbia, April 15, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** AUSTRALIA. Had a fair signal of Shepparton 11945 kHz English 
service, readable program content at 0900-1000 UT Apr 17th, S=6-7 
signal strength. 73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, Germany, April 17, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** AUSTRALIA [and non]. Radio Australia takes it on the chin on 31 
metres --- For decades it was a pleasure to listen to news + from the 
other side of the world from Radio Australia. For the last 5 years 
though, listening on RA's long time 9580 frequency has been marred by 
CRI's sloppy Cuban relay on 9570. I and others have complained about 
this in the past to no avail. Listeners in this area had an 
alternative tho: slightly weaker 9590 but this too now receives 
interference because Cuba itself now uses 9600 kHz. There oughtta be a 
law (Andy Reid, Peterborough Ontario, April 19, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) 9600 closes at 1300 anyway (gh, DXLD) See also FIJI

** AUSTRALIA. 6507-USB, VMC Charleville *1330-1337 Apr 16. Popped on 
at 1330 with "Forecast for eastern Northern Territory and Queensland 
coastal waters" - warnings and weather for these areas, including 
Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef. Good with ute QRM (John Wilkins, 
Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Drake R-8, 100-foot RW, Cumbre DX via DXLD)

** BAHRAIN. 6010, R. Bahrain, Apr 05 1606-1626, 24322-23322, English, 
Dance music, SJ at 1618 (Kouji Hashimoto, Japan, Japan Premium via 
DXLD) = singing jingle??

6010, R Bahrain, Abu Hayan, 0110-0120, Apr 06, English ann [sic --- 
does that mean announcer or announcement? There is a difference --- 
gh], English pop music, 33333, QRM R Sweden in Swedish, via Sackville. 
Thanks for tips from Goonetilleke in Dubai! (Anker Petersen, 
Skovlunde, Denmark, DSWCI DX Window April 15 via DXLD)

** BANGLADESH. Last (17th April) night Bangladesh Betar MW stations 
were noted with extended broadcasts due to cyclone "Bijli" that hit 
coasts of Bangladesh. Following MW outlets were noted all night with 
Bengali songs & special weather bulletin every half an hour.
558 kHz - Khulna
630 kHz - Dhaka A
693 kHz - Dhaka B
873 kHz - Chittagong

As per on air announcements MW outlets at Barisal (1287 kHz) & Cox's
Bazar (1314) were also on air with extended broadcasts but not heard 
at my location (Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, India, dx_india yg via DXLD)

Early this morning I heard them on 558, 693 & 873 at around 1.00 am 
(1930 UT). 73 (Jose Jacob, VU2JOS, National Institute of Amateur 
Radio, Raj Bhavan Road, Hyderabad 500082, India, April 18, ibid.)

** BANGLADESH. Bangladesh plans to start applying summer time UT +7h 
in June (WRTH Update April 14 via DXLD) What nonsense! That will make 
it a sesquihour ahead of India which is not only west, but north and 
east of Bangladesh, and even a semihour ahead of Burma further east 
(gh)

** BELARUS. The Hrodna shortwave transmitter of 7110 kHz has moved to 
7280 kHz. BR2 MW and BR1 SW transmitters operate now on reduced 
schedule, between 1500-2100 (WRTH Update April 14 via DXLD)

** BELARUS. I have checked the Belarusian home service channels in 49 
and 41 metrebands at various times, since I noted them off on Apr 01. 
The stations seem to have reduced their schedules considerably from 
0400-2200 during B08 to 1500v-2100 in the present A09 period. Their 
sign on times have been observed as follows in April: 
*1430: BR1 on Brest 6010, Hrodna 6040, BR2 in Hrodna 7265, BR1 Hrodna 
7280 (ex 7110).
*1440: BR1 on Brest 6070, Minsk 6080, 
*1500: BR1 on Minsk 6115, Mahilioú 6190, Mahilioú 7135 (ex 7145). 
(Anker Petersen, Skovlunde, Denmark, DSWCI DX Window April 15 via 
DXLD)

7210, R. Belarus Minsk, 2132-2145, April 15, English. M & W talk and 
music bits; frequency schedule at 2135 with contact info; URL; jazz-
like music at 2137, into music program featuring same; ID at 2140; 
poor-fair; difficult to detail; // 7255-weak under Nigeria; // 7390-
barely audible (Scott R. Barbour, Jr., Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, RX-
350D, MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m dipole, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BIAFRA [non]. V. of Biafra International via WHRI on 17520 for the 
second Friday in a row! So maybe they will stay a while. Reception 
this time sufficient, April 17 at 1858, frequency already on with 
long-form WHRI ID giving frequency and militaristic in-your-face-to-
the-heathens, Onward, Christian Soldiers theme --- we will conquer and 
convert you by force if necessary. {The OCS theme on WHR is 
instrumental-only, so the unchurched will not be aware of its virulent 
lyrix, invoking the Crusades.} 1900 switches to VOBI theme, ID and 
usual opening of Finlandia, and All Hail Biafra --- BTW, the English 
lyrix really take some forcing into the metre of the music, so 
originally some other song, or some other lyrix? 

1906 ``Let Us Pray``, but instead of 5-minute supplication, a lively 
song in vernacular for a sesquiminute, hardly seemed prayerful. 
1907:30 already into newscast in Biafran English. By then, three 
station IDs by The Orator, with webfeed artifacts, had gone by, none 
of them mentioning the frequency. Has it been updated on their own 
website http://www.biafraland.com/vobi.htm – of course not! Still 
shows 15280 at 2000, where it existed only in the dim, distant past. 
Yet this same page has been updated with the latest audio file linx 
including April 17 (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BIAFRA [non non]. Re 9-033, UNIDENTIFIED: Glenn, Enugu has 
certainly been back on the air for some time now.  I am not able to 
measure the exact frequency and on’t know the exact hours of 
transmission but I can confirm the station is on the air. I checked 
6025 on 15/04/2009 at 2059 just in time to hear Enugu join the network 
service of Radio Nigeria for the Network News at 2100 (parallel to 
Kaduna on 4770).

The "national station" in Ilorin (6050) has been inactive for many 
years and I have not heard the Abuja station (7275) for a long time 
either. With best wishes from (James MacDonell, Niger State, Nigeria, 
April 16, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Thanks Glenn! Great news, and many thanks to James for the 
confirmation they were active. I initially suspected this was Enugu 
from the start due to the fade-out pattern of the carrier. A few 
nights ago I was able to make out drumming at 0425 and talk by man in 
what sounded to be heavily accented English from 0430. Fingers crossed 
I can get them good enough for a proper ID and enough details to try 
for a QSL before they disappear again. 73, (Brandon Jordan, TN, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BOLIVIA. Hi Glenn, Just finished a DX session, these logs are "hot 
off the press." Excellent trop band condx in Australia tonight.

4796.274, tentative, R. Lípez, 1047 April 17, presumed with occasional 
snatches of Andean music. Very weak and only readable in LSB to avoid 
Chinese station high side (David Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-2010, NSW, 
Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** BOLIVIA. 6155.26, Radio Fides, La Paz, 0105-0145, April 17, Spanish 
talk. Spanish ballads. Ads. ID at 0127. Poor to fair (Brian Alexander, 
PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** BOLIVIA. 5952.5, Radio Pio XII, Siglo XX, 2206-2222, 17-04, 
locutor, comentarios, español, "Radio Pio XII cumple 50 años", "En 
esta primera parte de nuestro programa", "Cochabamba, Oruro, el 
departamento de Potosí", "continuamos con la actualidad de nuestros 
municipios". 23322 (Manuel Méndez, Lugo, España, escuchas realizadas 
en Friol, Grundig Satellit 500 y Sony ICF SW7600 G, Antena de cable, 
10 metros, orientada WSW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BRAZIL. 4805, Rdif. do Amazonas, 0945, Lively Portuguese man in 
full reverb, with brief music bridges, several local references. 

4865.015, Tentative, R. Alvorada, 0958, religious talk by a man but no 
clear ID. Weaker than 4805. Apr 17 (David Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-2010, 
NSW, Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BRAZIL. BRASIL, 4915, Radiodifusora Macapá, Macapá, 0556-0622, 18-
02, locutor, locutora, portugués, comentarios, canciones brasileñas, 
identificación a las 0601: "630 kHz onda media, 4915 onda tropical, 
Radiodifusora Maacapá AM, a nossa voz". "Acabamos de presentar Clube 
da Madrugada". 35433. 

4925.2, Radio Educação Rural, Tefé, Amazonas, 2127-2137, 17-04, 
locutor, locutora, portugués, comentarios. A las 2132 identificación: 
"Rádio Educação Rural, onda tropical 4925 kHz, faixa de 60 metros, 
Tefé, Amazonas", noticias de la región del Amazonas. A las 200 
programa "A Voz do Brasil". 24322. 

9818.9, Radio Nove de Julho, São Paulo, 0903-0910, 18.04, portugués,
canciones religiosas, comentarios por locutor. Señal muy débil. 14321 
(Manuel Méndez, Lugo, España, escuchas realizadas en Friol, Grundig 
Satellit 500 y Sony ICF SW7600 G, Antena de cable, 10 metros, 
orientada WSW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BRAZIL. 10000, 15/04 2149, BRASIL, time signal do Observatório 
Nacional, 44333 (Jorge Freitas, http://www.ipernity.com/blog/75006 
Feira de Santana Bahia - Brasil, Degen 1103, Antena Dipolo de 16 
metros e balum 4:1 em toroide. Direção Leste/Oeste, HCDX via DXLD)

Amigos: estou ouvindo nesse momento nos 10000 kHz com sinpo 55555 uma 
emissora que se identifica como Observatório Nacional. Uma locutora de 
10 em 10 segundos diz o horário "Observatorio Nacio [sic] 15Hs com 40 
segundos....." (Anderson José Torquato, Garopaba SC, Brasil, 1842 UT 
April 19, radioescutas yg via DXLD)

9999.96, Observatório Nacional, Río de Janeiro, 2004-2008, April 19, 
Portuguese, pips, IDs & announcing QTR each 10 seconds by female : 
"Observatório Nacional --- 16 horas, sete minutos, 10 segundos", 35443
(Arnaldo Slaen, Argentina, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** BULGARIA. 6000, R. Varna, Apr 05 *2055-2115, 33433-34433, 
Bulgarian, 2055 sign on with test music, 2059 SJ [singing jingle?], 
2100 Chorus music, Opening announce, News and music, 2114 SJ.

6000, R. Varna, Apr 12 2058-2108, 33333-32332, Bulgarian, Test music, 
SJ at 2059, 2100 chorus music, Opening announce, News (Kouji 
Hashimoto, Japan, Japan Premium April 17 via DXLD)

HFCC has this as Sunday and Monday 2130-0300, but surely means one 
transmission starting on Sunday and ending on Monday, and the hours 
are obviously wrong. DX Mix News showed:

RADIO VARNA Bulgarian
2100-2400 Sunday  Black Sea       6000 V100/ND
0000-0300 Monday  Black Sea       6000 V100/ND

And while we`re looking at their schedule, let`s outpoint these odd 
transmissions:

EURANET English 0700-0710 Sat/Sun West Europe     9600 P300/306
EURANET German  0710-0720 Sat/Sun West Europe     9600 P300/306
EURANET Spanish 0700-0710 Sat/Sun South Europe   11800 P170/260
EURANET French  0710-0720 Sat/Sun South Europe   11800 P170/260

HORIZONT HS-1 Bulgarian
0900-1200 Mon-Thu West Europe    11900 S050/306 DRM
0400-0700 Friday  West Europe     9400 S050/306 DRM
0600-0900 Sat/Sun West Europe    11900 S050/306 DRM
(Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

** BURMA [non]. 12140, April 15 at 1337 in Burmese, bits of Handel 
music, a nice touch, but 1343 into Burmese rap(?) with drumming, 
QRMing CODAR; see UNIDENTIFIED. This is Radio Free Asia via Tinian, 
1330-1400 with 250 kW at 267 degrees but good signal way over here too 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BURMA [non]. Today, Apr. 19 at 1428z I tuned to 15480 kHz and what 
I heard was the short beep tone, which I recognized as WRN feed tone 
(when no program is aired) on HotBird satellite. At 1430z started 
Democratic Voice of Burma in Burmese. Reception was very good (15480 
kHz/1430-1530z/ERV/300/100/DVB).

Then I checked on HB satellite: "GBTS5" (12.597 GHz/A:2043) and there 
it was! Yerevan-Gavar & HB with no delay. So, now we know those GBTS 
channels on HotBird are for feeding SW transmitters. By the way, GBTS7 
no longer carries WRN Moscow feed. Regards, DL (Dragan Lekic, Serbia, 
April 19, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CANADA. CHU - On April 12 - 09. Son #2 drove me around Ottawa
looking for the transmitter towers for CHU. Son #2 thought this was
really dumb. I tried to explain how I had listened to this station
since I was a kid and just for the heck of it I wanted to see the
transmitter towers. All I could find out on-line was the location was 
in a suburb of Ottawa (can't recall name at the moment). Anyway #2 
knew where it was. Upon arriving near the location I turned on my 2010 
and all 3 CHU frequencies were hammering in. #2 asked what that noise 
was and when I told him that the station I was seeking was a time 
signal station. He rolled his eyes. 

We saw 2 towers. Both were near the corner of Greenbank and 
Strandherd. The one was covered with satellite dishes and tons of 
other hardware. I think it belonged to the fire and ambulance dept. 
The second was a standard red and white tower but had no antenna on it 
that I could see. #2 had enough and we headed back but while speeding 
east on Fallowfield I saw an open field with 3 small towers spaced 
quite far apart but there was no turning back. I figured this might be 
CHU but was not sure. 

Back at the house continued to make my case for wanting to see the CHU 
towers but I got little sympathy. I even dialed CHU (613-745-1576) and 
let them listen to the telephone version. Blank stares. I told them
CHU was just one of many services offered by the National Research
Council of Canada. At this point #2 mentioned he had seen NRC on a
sign at the 2nd tower we saw but didn't feel it was important enough
to bother mentioning. Normally I would say, "You had to be here", but 
since most reading this (if Liz allows it on the tip sheet) are radio 
heads like myself I think most will understand (Jerry Coatsworth, 
Easter weekend in Ottawa, Ont., MARE Tipsheet April 17 via DXLD)

Of course I'm going to allow it. The thought of looking for a
Canadian time signal sends chills down my spine (Ed. Liz Cameron, 
ibid.)

6660/USB, CHU Ottawa ON, Canada; 2043, 14 Apr; Time station, 2 x 3330. 
// 3330 & 7850; 14670 not heard. 6660 covered by periodic ute bursts 
(Harold Frodge, MI, MARE Tipsheet via DXLD)

** CANADA [and non]. 6030, after 1300 April 17, Chinese and less than 
1 kHz het on hi side, jamming against Ming Hui Radio or something 
else? At 1314 surged an ID for ``Classic Country AM 1060``, then 
``I`ll Only Love You``, i.e. from CFVP Calgary (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** CHAD. Tnx to Brandon Jordan`s tip, I looked for RNT on 6165 during 
the one-hour RN Bonaire break. April 17 at 0450, hilife music, good 
signal, pause for brief announcement in French saying good morning 
from Ndjamena. Modulation was slightly distorted on music. Blocked at 
*0458 by RNW OC and IS, opening Dutch (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

6165, RNT, *0434-0459. April 18, abrupt sign on with local African 
music. Some French talk. Good signal but covered by a strong Radio 
Nederland at their 0459 sign on (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

** CHECHNYA [non]. Chechnya Svobodnaya / Program Kavkas closed down? 
All references to radio transmissions have been removed from the 
http://www.chechnyafree.ru website. This must have been done not 
earlier than on Friday, since they are still in the Google cache from 
April 17. Is somebody able to check out 171 from Tbilisskaya? Here in 
Germany the frequency is blocked by Bolshakovo (Radio Rossii for the 
Baltics and/or Belarus), so it is not possible to find out from here 
(Kai Ludwig, Germany, 1354 UT April 19, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

The state of emergency in Chechnya was lifted a few days ago - this is 
probably connected to that event (Dave Kernick, UK, ibid.)

Kai, it's heard loud and clear in Moscow throughout the whole 
broadcast day. The location of the Russian capital is such that you 
can quite easily listen to either Tbilisskaya or Kaliningrad here 
(Kaliningrad is weaker than Tbilisskaya, though).

But you are right, I don't see a link to a live streaming on 
http://www.chechnyafree.ru/ - only recorded reports and a link to 
Russia's news TV channel Vesti. Moreover, the old audio link 
http://radio.chechnyafree.ru:8000/listen.pls doesn't seem to work 
anymore. But news are still updated.

So much for Bystritskiy's promise of a bright Internet future for 
VoR's services!

VoR's Programma Kavzaz is now dealing with wider Russia's Caucasus 
plus Georgia proper. Well, it's coming from Tbilisskaya, after all :) 
I wonder if Kavkaz is going to launch a new website and if it still 
has Chechen service. 73, (Sergei S., Moscow, April 19, ibid.)

Be careful when you are writing to Kavkaz radio service. On their 
website they publish a monthly mail review. In it they have a nasty 
habit of publishing email addresses of everyone they respond to.

Here's one interesting entry from January 31, 2009 translated from 
Russian by Google with a bit of my editing:

Tsunehito Inoi, Japan, 45 years, tsune960(AT)ybb.ne.jp: 

Hello! I'm Japanese. From autumn to spring I listen to European and 
Asian LW radio stations. I used to listen to Chechnya Svobodnaya radio 
at a frequency of 171 kHz. But in the last month or two I can not find 
the call sign Free Chechnya that you used to carry every half hour. 
Now I hear something that sounds like programma Kavkaz of the The 
Voice of Russia radio company. 

What does this mean? Is there still radio Free Chechnya. Or has it 
changed its call sign? If you have any information, please write to 
me. Thank you!

Answer: Yes, indeed, there were some significant changes in our 
program. Now it is called Kavkaz (the Caucasus). Chechnya Svobodnaya 
was set up at a time when the Chechen Republic had an extremely tense 
situation. There was an urgent need to pay maximum attention to 
Chechnya. 

Today the situation in our republic returned to normal. The management 
of our radio station decided it would be appropriate to inform the 
audience about the events taking place not only in Chechnya proper but 
also in the entire Caucasus region, including Ingushetia, Kabardino-
Balkaria, Daghestan, North Ossetia, etc. That is why the program is 
now called Kavkaz. 

Now only one program is specifically devoted to the Chechen Republic. 
It goes on the air daily from 16.30 to 17.30 (12.30-13.30 UT). Its 
reruns can be heard the same day 22.30 to 23.30 (18.30-19.30 UT) and 
the next morning from 10.30 to 11.30 (6.30-7.30UT). Listen to our 
programs on 171 and 657 kHz.

Source: 
http://www.chechnyafree.ru/article.php?IBLOCK_ID=377&SECTION_ID=0&ELEMENT_ID=84948
(Sergei S., dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CHINA. 3900, China, PBS Hulun Buir, Hailar. April-19 CC 0940 pop 
music, 0941 YL talks, 0943 romantic chinese music, 0947 YL talks 
followed by a chinese lachrymose romantic music (tending me to tears), 
0950-0952 YL talks on music near its end, after OM talks. Consistent 
3905 PNG QRM with Het and splash, 22222 (Lúcio Otávio Bobrowiec, Embu 
SP Brasil - Sony ICF SW40 - dipole 18m, 32m, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) LOB, Welcome back to DX reporting after about two months (gh) 

** CHINA. I do not know if it has already been mentioned somewhere, 
but Xinjiang PBS is also still operating on 7120 from 0320 and on 7155 
from 0300 in the evacuated band (Olle Alm, Sweden, 17 April, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** CHINA [and non] Firedrake, 1514-1535, April 16. Scanned every 5 
kHz. from 7000 to 19000, but did not find any noticeable Firedrake. 
Are they really gone? (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

15 April, 0728 - 13970 kHz, FIREDRAKE -> Sound of Hope TWN, Segnale 
sufficiente.

April 15: 15900 kHz
0858 - Mx CHN non in // a 13970.
0859 - Firedrake in // a 13970.
0900 - S/off
0913 - S/on non in // a 13970.
Segnale sufficiente- insufficiente prob. -> Sound of Hope TWN.

16 April, 0926 - 15840 kHz, FIREDRAKE -> Sound of Hope TWN, Segnale 
insufficiente- sufficiente, 15900 off (SWL I1-0799GE, Luca Botto 
Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 44N21, Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, 
Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 DE1103 Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

UNIDENTIFIED station with accompanied Firedrake music jammer, noted at
1000-1200 UT, Apr 18 on 15840 kHz. Maybe another Xi Wang Zhi Sheng 
SOH-Sound of Hope service from Taiwan? 73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, 
Germany, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Puzzle -- Firedrake on 15635 kHz at 1300-1400 UT, against ?? 73 wb 
(Büschel, April 19, ibid.)

** CHINA. 7130 & 7185 previously reported as "China Business R" and 
commented by Ron Howard in DXLDyg 13Apr'09 do seem to be CNR-1, and 
suggested comparisons against other CNR-1 outlets which I did 
yesterday, 18 Apr, so while tuning 7130, I found the same program 
content as follows:
at 1620 UTC, \\ 7365 CNR-1 at 1712 UTC, \\ 6145, 7345 CNR-1

However, another Mandarin (?) program was observed underneath, just as 
I reported back on 13 Apr - surely Taiwan being jammed (Carlos 
Gonçalves, Portugal, April 19, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CHINA [and non]. 7270, Nei Menggu PBS (presumed), 1312-1340 Apr 14. 
Alternating long segments of talk and regional music // 9750. The 7270 
signal was way under Kuching, and 9750 was way under NHK (John 
Wilkins, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Drake R-8, 100-foot RW, Cumbre DX via 
DXLD)

** CHINA [non]. 15 Apr at tune-in 1720 CRI seems to be on 963 in 
Romanian. And at 1800 in German (Jari Savolainen, Kuusankoski, 
Finland, dxldyg via WORLD OF RADIO 1456, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

and here past 18 UT, CRI is in GERMAN on 963. So probably German 18-
20, and NOT 20-22?? (Erik Köie, Copenhagen WORLD OF RADIO 1456, ibid.)

Probably a misunderstanding: The editors got the slot specified as 
20:00-22:00, were believing that it was UT while in fact they were 
given CET times.

I had only time for a quick check at 2050 and found a Chinese language 
lesson in progress, probably as part of French programming. Strong 
signal, clearly dominating the frequency here. Still the same audio 
processing than in the YLE days.

Other reports mentioned that also English is carried on 963 until 1700 
(Kai Ludwig, Germany, ibid.)

Pori 963 kHz now at 1610 on the air with CRI English. No noticeable 
offset. The good thing is that now Finland is back and available in AM 
with a high-power transmitter! 73, (Mauno Ritola, Joensuu, Finland, 
April 15, mwoffsets yg via MWC via Mark Connelly, NRC-AM via DXLD)

Now it turned out that CRI's announcement was correct and just the 
wrong feed on air for the first two days. Tonight I checked back while 
walking home at 2030, and now German was on as announced.

Earlier in the evening Olle Alm noted that the transmitter went on at 
1558 for Russian, still going on after 1700. Beyond that he found the 
transmitter also on when checking shortly after 0300, and it stayed on 
until 0600, with an apparent relay of FM programming from Beijing, 
presumably still the wrong feed, so it remains to be seen what is 
scheduled for 963 in the morning. For now it's clear that 963 carries 
Russian 1600- and German 2000-2200.

Another interesting news: Since Wednesday a CRI signal is also on air 
via Eutelsat Hotbird 8, on 11.604 GHz h:
http://de.kingofsat.net/sat-hb8.php

Michael Schnitzer reports in the A-DX mailing list that it contains 
German at 2000, too, so it is quite obvious that this is the audio 
source for Pori. This multiplex is run by Media Broadcast from their 
Usingen uplink station (if that name rings a shortwave bell: Usingen 
was once a utility site and became a satellite teleport after the 
demise of the fixed ute. services).

This Hotbird signal is presumably a remux from Intelsat 10 where CRI 
runs a multiplex with more than 30 audio channels on 4.085 GHz v. 
Picking it up directly at Pori appears to be not feasible:
http://www.lyngsat-maps.com/maps/intel10_c.html

(Beware; dish sizes given by Lyngsat refer to hobby purposes only, 
real requirements for such a 34 dBW C-band signal are 4 metres for 
professional use and 3 metres for private installations.)

This is not a surprise, both Media Broadcast and Digita (the operator 
of the Pori site) belong to the TDF group. Still it is another 
question if the Hotbird signal is merely a feed to Pori or aims at 
private dish owners, too. 963 kHz and Hotbird in a package, so to 
speak (Kai Ludwig, April 17, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Info from Finnish DX mailing list and onlinelog (kotalampi.com),
credits to Arto Mujunen, Hannu Perttula, Juha Solasaari and
Heikki Aarrevaara; .....

China Radio International via 963 Pori:

Language / UTC

Russian /    0200-0400 
Estonian /   0400-0500
Lithuanian / 0500-0600
Russian /    1600-1800
Polish /     1800-1900
Czech /      1900-2000
German /     2000-2200

Info via Digita

The Estonian program mentions often Futuvision and radio86.com 
websites that are also mentioned in Finland during "Chinese Hour" 
program in Finnish on Classic Radio FM network (Jari Savolainen, 
Kuusankoski, Finland, April 18, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Can someone confirm those Estonian/Lithuanian services please? The 
thing is: CRI never broadcast in those languages before. No webpages 
for Estonian/Lithuanian seem to exist on CRI.cn. The station has good 
relay connections in Lithuania proper. Why wouldn’t it carry 
Lithuanian programs locally?

Note that CRI Ukrainian still functions as an online-only service.
Ruud, to be fair CRI came a long way from R.Peking of old days. Give 
it a try, CRI today isn’t exactly some kind of hard core propaganda. 
It’s unfortunate that YLE chose to stop using that 600 kW transmitter. 
Now the transmitter is up for hire (SRG, April 19th, 2009 - 20:16 UTC, 
Media Network blog via DXLD)

This Tampere-based company also handles the CRI relays via Marnach-
1440 since New Year's Day 2008, when CRI ceased to work with WRN. In 
the days before some rumours appeared here in Germany about 1440 to 
carry "Radio 86" instead of CRI, and it was quite a disillusionment 
for the mediumwave fans when the day came and it turned out that 
"Radio 86" is merely a new can for the same wine.

Perhaps somebody has more insight on this Futuvision company, but it 
is my impression that this is basically an European branch of SARFT in 
general or CRI in particular. Presumably RTL and various FM relayers 
(like Classic Radio in Finland) prefer to work with such a European 
company instead of SARFT itself.

In the case of CRI Finnish, Estonian and Lithuanian such frequent 
mentions of Futuvision / Radio 86 are no surprise because these 
programs are not on shortwave and apparently never were, it seems that 
they came to life as rebroadcasting offerings.

I don't know if it has already been mentioned: CRI no longer uses the 
transmitters in Lithuania since April 1. Judging from the schedule it 
is quite apparent that they in practice replaced the arrangements in 
Lithuania by the Pori relay.

And those with Hotbird reception capability could also check out what 
is on the satellite channel when the mediumwave transmitter is not on 
air (Kai Ludwig, Germany, ibid.)

Two or three days ago, I heard the French programme at 2000. But it 
was unreadable. Probably a test? (J-M Aubier, France, April 18, ibid.)

As mentioned last night: Apparently the Usingen teleport first picked 
a wrong one of CRI's 30+ satellite channels. So just a switching error 
that was corrected yesterday.

It appears that for the first two days German 1800-2000, French 2000-
2100 and English 2100-2200 were carried. This would be the feed meant 
for the Luxembourg relay, and indeed reports indicate that 963 was // 
1440, away from some delay, caused by the additional satellite 
distribution step (it's not just the famous third second but also all 
the time required for the multiplexing at the uplink site, something 
that can take up to a couple of seconds). RTL seems to take the feed 
from China directly since 2008, and during the first days they had 
quite some problems with it. Well, in all likelihood it was the very 
first time BCE had to deal with huge C-band dishes.

Romanian 1700-1800, also carried by this mistake on Hotbird and 963, 
is presumably meant for the Fllaka mediumwave site in Albania, to be 
relayed on 1215 there. Anything else, in particular the FM programming 
heard in the morning, does not appear to be directly related to relays 
in Europe.

Amendment: I was just told that 963 was a bit less than a second ahead 
of 1440. So presumably no four metres dish in Luxembourg but some more 
complicated feed route, with the signal for the 1440 relay being 
picked up somewhere else (Kai Ludwig, Germany, ibid.)

** COLOMBIA. 5910.073, Marfil Estereo, 0819, best signal ever, with 
traditional Spanish ballads, pre-recorded ID, then ad (or similar) and 
into more music. 17 Apr (David Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-2010, NSW, 
Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** COLOMBIA. OCUPA EJÉRCITO COLOMBIANO EMISORA DE GUERRILLA DEL ELN 
   domingo 19 de abril de 2009

La entidad señaló en un comunicado que desde las instalaciones se 
emitía señal a una amplia zona del departamento del Casanare

BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA.- Militares colombianos ocuparon una emisora 
clandestina del Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), durante una 
operación contra uno de los campamentos del grupo rebelde en el 
oriente del país, informó hoy el Ejército. 

La entidad señaló en un comunicado que desde las instalaciones se 
emitía señal a una amplia zona del departamento del Casanare, donde 
opera el ELN, el segundo mayor grupo guerrillero de Colombia. 

Precisó que en la operación, ejecutada por efectivos de la Décima 
Sexta Brigada, se decomisaron los instrumentos de la radioemisora y se 
ubicó además una fábrica de explosivos y un sitio adecuado para 
albergar a unos 50 integrantes de la organización rebelde. 

En su interior se hallaron 280 kilogramos del explosivo anfo, 40 
kilogramos de súper anfo, cinco kilogramos de metralla, cuatro minas 
antipersonales, 440 estopines eléctricos y 20 granadas hechizas, entre 
otros elementos. 

Fuente:
http://www.informador.com.mx/internacional/2009/96050/6/ocupa-ejercito-colombiano-emisora-de-guerrilla-del-eln.htm

NOTA: La Voz de la Libertad que emitia en los 95.5 MHz FM [logo, 
QSL?]:
http://www.nodo50.org/patrialibre/fgo/imagenes/voz2.jpg

Ir a URL: http://www.nodo50.org/patrialibre/fgo/donde.htm  (via Yimber 
Gaviria, Colombia, http://yimber-gaviria.blogspot.com  April 19, DXLD)

** CROATIA. 3984.94, Hrvatski Radio, Deanovec, 0131-0208, April 15, 
presumed Croatian/English. "Crooner" ballads in vernacular; cut-off at 
ToH for 2+1 pips; English ID, into "Croatia Today" program re war 
crimes; international news re Somali pirates; poor-fair listening with 
ECCS-LSB (Scott R. Barbour Jr. Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, RX-350D, 
MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m dipole, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Should be much better via Germany on // 7375 (gh, DXLD)

** CUBA. 13880, new RHC mixing product thanks to new fundamental 
13780, over which old 13680 leapfrogs, April 15 at 1320. 13880 had 
similar modulation breakup as on 13680, but not 13780. There should be 
a matching one on the other side, 13580, and indeed I could hear 
traces of RHC under R. Prague in English to NAm during this semihour -
-- Commies vs ex-Commies! Recheck at 1349 when Praha had changed to 
less favorable azimuth, RHC more detectable on 13580, but still 
stronger on 13880. 

Meanwhile RHC continued with much weaker and lower-modulated signal on 
// 13760 from the other site. At 1403 Bárbara Betancourt plugged the 
upcoming Mesa Redonda at 6:30 pm [2230 UT] on 9820 and 6000. 
Apparently she has not read RHC`s new frequency schedule which shows 
9640 instead of 9820 for that, maybe facilitating Nove de Julho 
reception; BTW, per HFCC, 9640 collides with CRI via Kashi in Spanish 
to Spain until 2300. 

I have also noticed after 0500 when both 6000 and new 6010 are on in 
English that there is an echo between them if you tune just right to 
6005 with adequately wide bandwidth. It`s a safe bet than whenever two 
RHC or China/Venezuela relay frequencies are only 10 kHz apart, as 
happens in several other cases, they are from two different sites, and 
thus cannot spawn leapfrogs (Glenn Hauser, OK, WORLD OF RADIO 1456, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** CUBA [and non]. As usual, RHC`s new online schedule is inaccurate 
and incomplete. 
http://www.radiohc.cu/espanol/frecuencia/frecuencias-espanol.htm
{Not only does it ignore the pervasive mixing products but it fails to 
mention all the fundamentals actually in use.}

I am still hearing RHC in Spanish on 6120, altho on the schedule it 
shows only one semihour per week, Sunday 2330 in Esperanto to CAm. 
April 17 at 0447, RHC in Spanish, rough modulation on 6120. 

I was looking for // to 5965, where RHC continues to collide with REE 
Costa Rica; at the moment RHC was on top, along with Vatican Radio in 
French for a 3-way SAH; at 0440 Vatican changes from 10 to 330 degrees 
with 250 kW from SMG; and 330 tho intended for Europe carries on to 
NAm beyond. After 0500 Vatican is in English.

Back on 6120 at 0459, RHC signing off mentioning 6000 and 6180 which I 
assume were referring to *1100 channels. Played a different version of 
national anthem, which seemed to mix in bits of La Marseillaise! Then 
plugged repeat of transmission coming up on webcast only, IS and off.

REE was playing some nice ME music before 0500, which I wish I had 
time to stay with, clearer on 6055 direct, but also with RHC ACI from 
6060.

Then I went to 6010 waiting for that new RHC English frequency to come 
on. Finally did at *0502 overriding sermon in English being translated 
into Spanish, i.e. LV de tu Conciencia, COLOMBIA --- this may explain 
people hearing English from HJDH elsewhen. The modulation on RHC 6010 
was much better than on 6120, so I hesitate to conclude they were the 
same transmitter. 

At 0515 I was also getting RHC English weakly on 5960, but this may 
have been receiver overload rather than transmitted, i.e. 6060 
leapfrog over 6010.

As soon as RHC`s new frequency to Europe became known, I outpointed 
that it would collide with Saudi Arabia, already using 11820. This 
usage is even in PWBR `2007` at 1800-2300 to Western Europe, which 
means they have been using it since at least 2006 and probably longer; 
so there`s no excuse for RHC`s frequency manager missing it, really 
blowing this pick. How long will they keep clashing, to avoid losing 
face by admitting their mistake? April 17 at 2040, found RHC making a 
SAH of about 5 Hz atop some muezzining underneath on the non-buzzy 
BSKSA channel. I`ll bet it`s a different story in Europe, BSKSA aiming 
500 kW at 320 degrees from Riyadh. RHC 11820 signal here stronger than 
its // 11800 for all the Arabs in the Caribbean. 

At 2101, these were going into Spanish, opening announcement 50% wrong 
as to four frequencies in use: ``13760, 9550 to S America; 11800 to 
Caribbean; 11750 to Europe``. As per RHC online sked, 9550 and 11750 
have been replaced by 13790 and 11820 respectively. Besides its legion 
of technical problems, internal communication at RHC is so bad that 
the left hand does not know what the left hand is doing (all hands 
there are left). Then to Siboney-on-synthesizer theme, which had an 
audio cut of several sex in it.

Meanwhile I checked the English frequencies on the 2030-2130 
broadcast. At 2046, I could barely detect the new one, 17660, very 
poor with music // but not synchronized to 11760. How`s it doing for 
all the Anglophiles in Rio de Janeiro, the apparent target? And what 
about São Paulo, Brasília, Curitiba, etc., etc.? At 2057 a song was 
cut off in the middle for more than two minutes of dead air before it 
resumed.

13780, April 18 at 1433, Cancionero Iberoamericano, hostess mentioned 
that it is on the air ``cada tarde de sábado`` --- no doubt it also 
airs Saturday evenings, but she seems unaware that it has been a 
Saturday morning staple for many sesquiyears. This week, Argentine 
group El General Paz (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CUBA. RHC English internet webcast? Dear Radio Friends, Can you 
please let me know at what times in UT I can tune in to Radio Habana's 
English program through the internet webcast? Thank you (Kris Janssen,
Belgium, April 19, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

According to Arnie Coro`s announcements it is only at 0500-0700 UT, 
tho I have not confirmed this. 73, (Glenn Hauser, ibid.)

** CUBA [and non]. Glenn, after 46 years of embargo, time is over-due 
for negotiations between both. Cuba is not the colony of USA, - US 
government is in the learning curve now. Germany would be still 
divided, if we had never talked on negotiations with the communists. 
Raul Cuba should be on the Trinidad table too. 73 wolfy (Wolfgang 
Büschel, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

R. Martí reporting on Pres. Obama thawing relations with Cuba, new 
rules on remittances, 1415 April 18 on 11845, still jammed. If the 
DentroCubans really want to improve relations, Mr. Castro, start by 
TEARING DOWN THAT WALL of radio noise (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** CZECHIA. English number station with Czech accent noted 0846-0848 
UT Friday morning April 17th on 9575.95usb mode. Announced "232 Oblix 
Zer" over and over again. In previous year same intelligence service 
was in 9580-9610 kHz range on few mornings too  (Wolfgang Büschel, 
Germany, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CZECHOSLOVAKIA [and non]. PAVEL MINARÍK AND THE COLD WAR ON THE 
AIRWAVES [09-04-2009 07:48 UT] By David Vaughan Listen 16kb/s ~ 32kb/s 

If there was one sound guaranteed to infuriate Czechoslovakia’s 
communist leaders during the 1970s and 80s it was the call-sign of the 
US-funded Radio Free Europe, broadcasting from Munich to the countries 
of the Eastern Bloc. After the Soviet-led invasion of 1968, many Czech 
and Slovak émigrés of a wide variety of political hues ended up 
working for the station’s Czechoslovak Section. Back home they found a 
receptive audience and Czechoslovakia’s communist leaders became 
little short of obsessed with discrediting Radio Free Europe’s 
broadcasts. Here is a short extract from a Czechoslovak Radio 
programme from 1976, which opened by playing that despised call-sign: 

Pavel Minarík in 1976, photo: CTK [caption]

“This is the signature of an illegal radio station, which is a tool of 
the subversive and espionage activity of the Central Intelligence 
Agency of the United States of North America [sic], infamously known 
by the abbreviation CIA.” The report then turned its venom to 
dissidents within Czechoslovakia: . . .
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/115140
(via Kraig Krist, VA, dxldyg via DXLD)

** EASTER ISLAND. The following comes from Bryan Clark – A remarkable 
LF catch of the NDB beacon on Easter Island by Roelof Bakker in 
Holland. “At 0220 UT a weak station surfaced on 281.026 kHz. The lower 
sideband is at 278.970 and just a bit better than the upper sideband. 
IPA-280 was received on my mini-whip, mounted 5 metre high, 6 metre 
from the house in my small garden”. Bryan comments – Not aware if the 
frequency is clear in NZ but we should have better chance of hearing 
the station if it is (April NZ DX Times via DXLD)

There was another log of this reported recently from Brasil, but I 
can`t seem to find it now (gh, DXLD)

** ECUADOR. Hi Glenn. HD2IOA, 3810, 1009, clear but weak with pips and 
time checks every minute by a man in Spanish. Have been trying for 
this for several nights - first logging of this here. 16 Apr (David 
Sharp, FT-950+ICF-2010 NSW Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ECUADOR. 3279.71, LV del Napo, 1011, Continuous talk by Spanish 
man, presumed, no clear ID. 17 Apr  (David Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-2010, 
NSW, Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** EGYPT. R. Cairo responded with "Dear Andrew, Thank you for your 
message, I'll follow up the QSL cards' staff in the Egyptian Overseas 
Radio and their work to send your QSL card. And I'll do it again till 
you tell me that you received it, even if I had to visit USA myself 
:). Your friend, Marwan Khattab or MIRO" (Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake R8 + 
100'longwire (I rolled up 200' so that I could mow the yard), Cumbre 
DX via DXLD)

** EQUATORIAL GUINEA. Radio Nacional and Radio Malabo, 6250 and 5005, 
Spanish, 2105, both stations in parallel with national news. 6250 much 
stronger. 12 Apr (David Sharp, FT-950+ICF-2010 NSW Australia, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

Radio Nacional (Bata): 5005, 4/16/09, 2255-2300* Afro-pop song, then 
NA. MARS net started as NA was ending. No ID or any other talk heard, 
but assume it was them. Good sig (Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake R8 + 100' 
longwire (I rolled up 200' so that I could mow the yard), Cumbre DX 
via DXLD)

6250, Radio Nacional, Malabo, 2035-2259*, April 17, Afro-pop music. 
Some Euro-pop ballads. Spanish talk. Radio Malabo IDs at 2253 and 
2256. Sign off with National Anthem. Fair.
 
5005, Radio Nacional - Bata, 0521-0540, April 18, tune-in to Euro-pop 
music. Afro-pop music. Some periods of dead air. Only heard an open 
carrier after approximately 0535. Weak. Not // 6250. 

6250, Radio Nacional - Malabo, 0521-0610, April 18, Euro-pop music. 
Spanish pop music. Spanish talk. Possible news at 0600. Radio Nacional 
ID at 0602. Radio Malabo ID at 0608. Good. Not // 5005 (Brian 
Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** EQUATORIAL GUINEA ECUATORIAL. 5005, Radio Nacional de Guinea 
Ecuatorial, Bata, 2000-2130, 17-04, comentarios en español por 
locutora y locutor, canciones africanas, canciones en inglés. A las 
2100 identificación por locutor: "Radio Nacional de Guinea 
Ecuatorial", comentario por locutor y locutora sobre como prevenir el 
paludismo, canciones, a las 2110 noticias: "Tiempo de noticiario en 
Radio Bata", noticias de Guinea Ecuatorial, "22 horas 13 minutos en 
toda la Guinea Ecuatorial, 1 hora menos Tiempo Universal", "Noticias 
de fuera de casa", noticias internacionales. Durante las noticias, en 
paralelo con 6250 Malabo. Después de las noticias a las 2130, programa 
de música distinto en cada emisora. 35433. 

También escuchada 0500*-0520, 18-04, con inicio de programación 
matinal, canciones africanas. 35433. 

6250, Radio Nacional Guinea Ecuatorial, Malabo, 1810-1835, 17-04,
canciones africanas, locutora, locutor, comentarios. A las 2110 
noticias de Guinea Ecuatorial y del mundo, en paralelo con 5005, Radio 
Bata hasta las 2130 horas que terminan las noticias, luego programa 
independiente de música en cada emisora. A las 2200 noticias de nuevo 
por Radio Malabo. 24222.

También escuchada *0500-0540, 18-04, inicio de la programación de la
mañana, canciones africanas, a las 0530 noticias. Programa distinto 
del de Radio Bata en 5005. 24322. 

15190, Radio Africa, 1820-1835, 17-04, inglés, locutor, comentario
religioso. 45444 (Manuel Méndez, Lugo, España, escuchas realizadas en 
Friol, Grundig Satellit 500 y Sony ICF SW7600 G, Antena de cable, 10 
metros, orientada WSW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

15 April, 0700 - 15190 kHz, R. AFRICA - Bata, EE, tk OM e mx Gospel. 
Segnale insufficiente-sufficiente. Molto irregolare (SWL I1-0799GE, 
Luca Botto Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 44N21, Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 
Drake, Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 DE1103 Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

** EQUATORIAL GUINEA [and non]. Hi Glenn, Perhaps you can be of 
assistance. I need to find an authoritative website that explains the 
new regulations pertaining to the changes for 7100 to 7200 kHz., so 
that I can send it along to Robin Boggs at Pan American Broadcasting 
(Radio Africa) regarding 7190, that he claims is still their 
frequency. Please see the following email in response to my question 
to him about the status of their supposed 7190 frequency and I 
mentioned the new regulations. I assume that if R. Africa is on 7190 
(which I wonder if this is really true), that they would be subject to 
vacating that frequency. Thanks for your help. Any suggests or 
comments would be appreciated! (Ron Howard, Asiomar Beach, CA, April 
15, to gh, via DX LISTENING DIGEST) Viz.:P

Original message: Subject RE: Radio Africa reception in Monterey, CA

Hi Ron, Thank you for your report on our Radio Africa Network, it 
truly is a blessing to receive reports like this, it is solid 
testimony of the power of this Christian radio Outreach inside of 
Africa. The Radio Africa Network is broadcasting on two frequencies, 
7190 & 15190. We are constantly upgrading our station for better 
quality radio service. As we celebrate our 25th year inside of Africa, 
we are truly the major source for Christian radio, Amen. We have a 
full schedule, thankful for those dedicated ministries sharing and 
witnessing the Gospel across Africa. *I am not aware of any 
regulations at this time pertaining to frequencies*. We thank you 
again for this report, God Bless you, Robin Boggs, Pan American 
Broadcasting (via Ron Howard, ibid.)

Hi Ron, There is probably something more specific and legalistic 
available from ITU, but I quickly found this at HFCC:
http://www.hfcc.org/pro/A09-7MHz-changes.pdf

Where one can infer that 7190 is not available for broadcasting.

http://www.iaru.org/ac-08spec.pdf  shows 7100-7200 exclusively for 
amateur now in all regions including 1 where they are. Probably more 
at ARRL, but IARU should be more relevant. I assume 7190 has been off 
for a long time, never any reports. 73, (Glenn to Ron, via DXLD)

** ERITREA/ETHIOPIA. ERITHIOPIA --- Yesterday's ex-41m-Log at 1655 / 
1715 was quite interesting: on 7165 three signals: R. Ethiopia, VoBME 
1 and Dimtsi Ertran making each other completely unintelligible, 7100 
and 7175 clear, also 7220. 73 (Thorsten Hallmann, Germany, April 16, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ERITREA. 7175-7165, VOBME, program 2, *0354-0410, April 18, sign on 
with IS/ID sequence. Vernacular talk at 0400. Completely covered by 
noise jammer at 0400. Eritrea moved down to 7165 at 0401 and jammer 
followed at 0402.
 
7209.98, VOBME, program 1, *0354-0410, April 18, sign on with IS/ID 
sequence. Horn of Africa music at 0400. Vernacular talk. Fair (Brian 
Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** ETHIOPIA. 6090, 6.4 1730, OID, men alldeles säkert Amhara Regional 
State Radio, Etiopien, eftersom musiken var från ”Horn of Africa”-
typisk. ID-ar: ”Amara Kilil Radio”. Stördes av BBC på Dari och kl 1757 
kom CRI och förstörde nöjet helt. BEFF (Björn Fransson, Sweden, SW 
Bulletin via DXLD)

6090, 6.4 1730, UNID but certainly Amhara Regional State Radio, 
Ethiopia, because the music was typical ”Horn of Africa”. ID as: 
”Amara Kilil Radio”. Disturbed by BBC in Dari and at 1757 CRI starting 
up destroying the pleasure completely. BEFF (translated by editor 
Thomas Nilsson for DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ETHIOPIA. 6110, R. Fana, Addis Ababa, 2051-2056, 15 Apr, Oromifa 
(as listed), talks, songs; 33442; lost under even stronger adjacent 
QRM  (Carlos Gonçalves, Portugal, April 19, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** ETHIOPIA [non]. via Samara, Russia, 15350, Radio Xoriyo Ogadenia, 
*1700-1715+, April 17, sign on with Horn of Africa music and opening 
ID announcements. Talk in listed Somali. Brief breaks of Horn of 
Africa music. Good signal for first minute but then fairly well 
covered by noise jammer at 1701. Only heard a strong noise jammer on 
listed // 17870. Mon, Fri only (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

** EUROPE. Old Time Radio from Finland will be on the air again 
Saturday --- Hello all Free Radio Friends! Old Time Radio from Finland 
will be on the air again with high power this weekend.

Broadcasts will be on 19, 48 and 180 metrebands, somewhere frequency 
areas 15050-15100, 6200-6325 and about 1650-1670 kHz or other 
potential frequencies nearby. Reception reports are very welcome. E-
mail address is: oldtime48@gmail.com

Messages will be answered later because there is no Internet 
connection to the broadcasting site but it is possible that you will 
receive some information e-mails when we are on the air.

Also address for letters:

SRS Deutschland
Old Time R.
Postfach 101145
99801 Eisenach
Deutschland   73's, Old Time Radio team (via José Miguel Romero, April 
18, dxldyg via DXLD)

Here in north-east part of Germany now on 6285 with SINPO 35343. vy 73 
(Peter Vaegler, 1813 UT April 18, bclnews.it yg via DXLD) Hi power on 
15 MHz? Doubt it (gh)

6285, Oldtime R, 1835-, 18 Apr, German/English, pops, postal address 
info, asked for reception reports; 45444.

6305 UNID (Oldtime R?), 1718-, 18 April, pops; 44433. 

1675, Oldtime R, HOLLAND? FINLAND?, GERMANY? Where? 2106-2110*, 18 
Apr, Dutch/English, talks, c&w music; 34443. According to José Miguel 
Romero, Spain, in DXLDyg (18Apr'09), this station is in Finland. If 
we're talking about the very same station, don't they use the Finnish 
language? Also, the signal (check 6285 & 6305 below) seemed to be 
quite strong. 73, (Carlos Gonçalves, Portugal, April 19, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) see also NORTH AMERICA

** FIJI [and non]. RNZI's Version of the Closing of Radio Australia's 
Fiji FM Relays --- Interesting that RFI is still on air!

http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=45961

FIJI INTERIM REGIME CUTS FM REBROADCASTS OF RADIO AUSTRALIA
Posted at 02:27 on 15 April, 2009 UTC

Fiji’s interim government has ordered the shutdown of the Australian 
Broadcasting Corporation’s radio transmitters in Fiji which are 
operated by the Fiji Broadcasting Corporation.

Fiji technicians were ordered to close down the two FM relay stations 
in the capital Suva and in Nadi.

The shutdown also affects Radio New Zealand International whose 
weekday current affairs programme Dateline Pacific is rebroadcast by 
Radio Australia. Radio Australia is still broadcasting to Fiji on 
short wave as is Radio New Zealand International.

The rebroadcast of Radio France International has not been cut.

News Content © Radio New Zealand International, PO Box 123, 
Wellington, New Zealand (via Barry Hartley, Auckland Operations 
Manager, Radio New Zealand, Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa, DXLD)

FEARING DIFFICULTIES, FIJI TIMES REJECTS RNZI AD
Posted at 07:03 on 16 April, 2009 UTC
http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=46003

The Fiji Times newspaper has refused to accept an advertisement from
Radio New Zealand International.

RNZI sought to place the advertisement to inform Fiji about how to
listen to its broadcasts after Fiji’s interim government ordered the
shutdown of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s FM radio
transmitters in Fiji. The ABC’s service includes a daily RNZI 
programme.

Radio New Zealand’s Communications Manager John Barr says they merely
wanted to remind listerners in Fiji of the frequencies to tune in to
RNZI. “The response that we got back from the Fiji Times was that they
could not accept the advertisement from Radio New Zealand. They
considered it provocative and it would potentially result in
difficulties for their senior staff.”

Radio New Zealand International continues to broadcast into Fiji on
shortwave radio and the internet.

News Content © Radio New Zealand International
PO Box 123, Wellington, New Zealand
(via Barry Hartley, RNZ, April 16, DXLD)

FIJI MILITARY SHUTS DOWN FOREIGN FM RELAYS

The current media crisis in Fiji deepened earlier today [April 15]
when Radio Fiji technicians accompanied by armed soldiers shut down
the two local FM relay transmitters of Radio Australia.

The local relays [Nadi on the western side of Viti Levu island and
Suva on the eastern side] both broadcast on 92.6 FM and carried 24/7
broadcasts from Radio Australia in Melbourne.

The main international airport is located at Nadi, and the relay also
served tourists in the popular resort areas nearby. Suva is the
capital.

The closure of the Radio Australia FM relays currently leaves just
the BBC and Radio France International FM relays as independent news
sources for residents and visitors alike apart from shortwave
broadcasts.

Military personnel are stationed in newsrooms of local radio
stations, many of which are operated by the state broadcaster Radio
Fiji. News bulletins are censored under an emergency decree issued
over Easter weekend, and no negative items about the new interim
government or its activities are permitted.

Radio Australia and Radio New Zealand International continue to serve
Fiji with shortwave broadcasts. It's not yet clear if popular RNZI
news programs such as 'Dateline Pacific' will still be carried on
local AM and FM stations without local censorship in Fiji.

According to the Radio Heritage Foundation, Radio Fiji operates six
separate radio channels, the main private competitor another five
channels, and a variety of other local FM stations operate mainly
from studios in Suva.

The closure of the Radio Australia local FM relays in Fiji is a set
back for the broadcaster, which has been expanding its Asian and
Pacific FM network. It recently claimed high levels of local
listenership to these relays.

According to RNZI, internet cafe owners in Fiji are also reported to
be closed down as their operations are investigated by government
officials. A number of blog sites carrying negative comments about
the interim government have received widespread publicity in recent
days.

Currently, people in Fiji can still listen to foreign news broadcasts
via shortwave or from some of the more powerful local AM stations in
Australia and New Zealand that can be heard at night. Relays of Radio
Australia and RNZI news from Radio Tonga [1017 AM] and 2AP Samoa [540
AM] may also be heard at night in some parts of Fiji.

The Indian language Radio Tarana station in Auckland [NZ]
broadcasting in Hindi at 1386 AM is often well received at night
throughout Fiji.

Internet streaming of Radio Australia broadcasts can be received in
Fiji as well, so long as the local ISP operations remain open. The
Fiji military is reported to be considering shutting down
non-government internet access.

Fiji TV has already had to curtail news bulletins after initially
defying the military, and the situation regarding relays of satellite
delivered TV news channels channels via local rebroadcasters remains
unclear. Individuals with satellite dishes are probably still able to
use them, at least for now.

The situation regarding amateur radio operations is also unclear.
There are no reports of clandestine radio broadcasts attempting to
circumvent the military crackdown on media news coverage.

This report draws on coverage from Radio Australia, RNZI and
independent sources.

The Radio Heritage Foundation is a registered non-profit charitable 
trust connecting popular culture and radio heritage across the 
Pacific. To read about Fiji's radio history at our website, enter 
'Fiji' in the Google search box at http://www.radioheritage.net (RHF 
David Ricquish, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

FIJI RADIO SILENCED, RNZ HIT
http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/2337232/Fiji-radio-silenced-RNZ-hit

Fiji's military regime has forced the shut down of the Australian 
Broadcasting Corporation's (ABC) radio transmitters in Fiji, affecting 
Radio New Zealand International (RNZI).

ABC Radio Australia said it had been ordered to close its FM relay 
stations in the capital, Suva, and in the tourist town of Nadi, AAP 
reported. "Local sources have since confirmed Radio Australia is off 
the air in both locations," the ABC said.

RNZI manager Linden Clark said its Dateline Pacific programme was 
affected by the shut down. Radio New Zealand International re-
broadcasts programmes via the ABC. Ms Clark said RNZI was still able 
to broadcast on its shortwave transmitter.

The clampdown comes a day after TV3 reporter Sia Aston, cameraman Matt 
Smith and ABC correspondent Sean Dorney were deported from Fiji by 
officials unhappy about international coverage of the political 
upheaval.

The military government, in power since a December 2006 coup, has 
gained more strength in recent days following a Court of Appeal ruling 
that the government was illegal under the 1997 constitution.

In reaction, the country's ailing president Ratu Josefa Iloilo 
dissolved the constitution, sacked the judiciary and briefly removed 
Frank Bainimarama from power before reinstating him as prime minister.

Bainimarama has since imposed tough reporting constraints on the 
media, telling Radio New Zealand this morning that press freedom had 
been "causing trouble" in Fiji. Thumbing his nose at democracy, he 
said he did not want to hear any opposition to changes he imposed.

Media freedom group Reporters Without Borders has called the 
restrictions on media a "mortal blow" to press freedom. "The military 
government is heading dangerously towards a Burmese-style system in 
which the media are permanently subject to prior censorship and other 
forms of obstruction," Reporters Without Borders said.

It was appealing to the European Union and United Nations to respond 
"to this manifest desire to restrict the free flow of news and 
information by speaking out and firmly condemning media censorship".
NZPA, AAP (via Zacharias Liangas, Greece, April 15, DXLD)

But in this case, RA has fully retained its shortwave frequencies for 
this region and maintained those broadcasts *in addition to* the local 
relay in Suva. So, the local FM was 'value-added' and probably 
increased listener awareness and use of the service. The effect is 
likely to be that motivated Fijian listeners will just switch to the 
HF frequencies that the government has no power to interdict. RA 
likely has more listeners in Fiji now than what it had as a shortwave 
only service.
 
I think using local relays *instead of* shortwave is folly because the 
service is more likely to lose use of the local relay precisely at the 
time the service is needed most--during a time of crisis. 
Respectfully, Paul, I think this is what you meant to say had you been 
as wordy about it as I am here. <g> (John Figliozzi, April 17, HCDX 
via DXLD)

Hi John, Very true, but the result would still have been the same had 
Radio Australia followed the examples of other broadcasters and shut 
down shortwave, in this case, it would have boosted Radio New Zealand 
International's listener figures.

I heard on this morning's RNZ local news, foreign reporters will again 
be admitted into Fiji, RNZI will be sending in a reporter over the 
weekend, I imagine that this could be a step along the way to having 
the local RA FM station reinstated (Paul, NZ, ibid.)
 
When I was listening to Radio Australia during their morning show, 
they announced this and said two SW frequencies have been added, not 
sure which ones as they didn’t announce it on air.

FM or AM relays in a country are good, but when you have a political 
situation which is unstable, this always happens. I see it this way. 
In underdeveloped countries programs on domestic relays are always 
subject to censors who edit programs and when things get hot, just 
remove them. In developed countries, the programs air at very odd 
times like 2 or 3 in the morning. But yet SW still gets through.

Here in Taipei the BBC World Service is also on FM for an hour a day. 
Monday to Friday from 5 to 6 am and weekends from 12 to 1 am. But yet 
I can pick them up clear as a bell on SW at more reasonable times.

Last year when I was in Singapore I heard a program from Radio 
Netherlands on Media Corp. Singapore. Well, an upcoming story was on 
Human Rights in Asia and guess what happened? For maybe the 4 to 5 
minutes the piece was, there was nothing but music. That night I had 
to tune to SW to hear the report (Keith Perron, April 19th, 2009 - 
4:28 UTC, Media Network blog via DXLD)

** FINLAND. China on MW 963: see CHINA [non]

** GABON. And another non-log re: UNID 7270: absolutely clear at 1700, 
if Gabon was there at that time, I would have expected at least a 
carrier. Maybe only nighttime when Africa No. 1 is off 9580?
73 (Thorsten Hallmann, Germany, April 16, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** GERMANY. EMR 33rd Birthday programme
Time 0900 to 1000 UT
Date 19th of April 2009 [Sunday]
Channel 6140 kHz
0900 to 0920 Tom Taylor
0920 to 1000 Mike Taylor (mail box programme)
Good listening 73s (Tom Taylor, April 16, DX LISTENING DIGEST) and in 
advance on the dxldyg 

** GERMANY. Harmonic DLF Heusweiler 1422 x 5 = 7110 kHz. Im Saarland 
wird der DLF auf 7110 kHz im neuen ausgeweiteten 40 mb gehoert. 
Harmonic Mittelwellensender SR / Sender Heusweiler 5. Oberwelle von 
1422 kHz auf 7110 kHz. Wir hatten auf 2844.00 kHz gleiches Programm 
wie 1422 kHz (Wolfgang Büschel, Stuttgart, April 10, wwdxc BC-DX 
TopNews Apr 17 via DXLD)

** GOA. Ronald Rodrigues wants to share [41] photos with you! 
http://tinyurl.com/dyr98r
Hello! Kindly find photos of our recent Gardi Island, Goa, India IOTA 
Dxpedition. Yours sincerely, (Jose Jacob, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** GREECE. 9420, Voice of Greece (presumed); 1921-1932+, 14-Apr; 
Monks? Chanting to 1927+, then M commentary in Greek; chanting 
continued at 1932. SIO=3+52+, // 15630, SIO=2+52. Noticeable 
improvement in 9420 at 1930, but not so much on 15630. Both target 
Americas per A09 sked. Same combo there at 2116 (Harold Frodge, 
Midland MI, USA, Drake R8B + 125 ft. bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 ft. 
center-fed RW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** GUATEMALA. 4052.5. On Apr 04 I sent an e-mail to Mr. Edgard [sic] 
Amílcar Madrid asking him about the works with the transmitter of 
Radio Verdad and on Apr 05 he reply me. Here is his mail translated 
from Spanish. We hope the words of Mr. Edgard will be true and R 
Verdad return to the air in a month. 

"Apreciado amigo Don Manuel: Thanks for your mail and interest 
expressed about the repair of the transmitter of Radio Truth. I must 
inform you that we are still hoping that we receive the transistors 
that we need for repairs. We trust that we will receive them soon, so 
that we can be on the air in less than a month, if God permits. When 
we are on the air, we will inform you by e-mail. Meanwhile, on the 
Internet you can tune in to any of the following two addresses: 
http://radioverdadguatemala.blogspot.com and 
http://www.radioverdad.org  May God bless you and protect you. Édgar 
Amílcar Madrid, Director y Gerente." (Manuel Méndez, Spain, Apr 5, 
DSWCI DX Window April 15 via DXLD)

** GUIANA FRENCH. TDF Montsinery will transmit a special DRM programme 
to NAB Las Vegas using the following parameters:

*Montsinery (French Guiana) G3 **Transmitter
*P = 150 kW
Freq = *17545 kHz*
antenna = Toucan 1
azimuth = 308 
config = 4/4
Programme = RFI
DRM mode B
MSC=16 QAM
B=10 kHz
cr=0.62
bit rate # 14,5 kbits/s
audio encoding = AAC

*Time schedule = *2059-0050 UT (13h59-17h50 Las Vegas local time)

*Associated datas = *
label = < TDF Montsinery >
Text Message = "DRM transmission by TDF, French Guiana, to NAB - Las 
Vegas - USA; F=17545 kHz"

*Days of transmissions* = Saturday 18-04-09 + Sunday 19-04 + Monday 
20-04 + Tuesday 21-04 + Wednesday 22-04-09

DRM transmissions have no priority in case of breakdown of an other
transmitter which could be backuped by G3 transmitter.

*Remark:* On 23 and 24 April, DRM transmissions to Mexico will be
performed using different parameters to be specified.

Wishing you happy listening in Las Vegas and other parts of the United
States! Regards. Jacques Gruson F6AJW (via Alokesh Gupta, India, April 
18, dxldyg via DXLD)

** INDIA. SPECIAL AIR PROGRAMMES ON POLLING DAYS

The News Services Division of All India Radio has made elaborate
arrangements to Broadcast Special Radio Bridge programme from 9.30 P.M 
to 10.30 P.M on each day of polling in the General Elections. The 
first programme in the series will go on the air on 16th April 2009. 
In this hour-long bilingual programme in Hindi & English, AIR Delhi 
will be linked through Radio Bridge with important capital stations of 
the States/Union territories going for polls in the first phase. 

Eminent Journalists, experts/commentators and AIR correspondents will 
take part in the discussion. Similar Live programmes will also be 
broadcast on the dates of the remaining four phases of polling on 23rd 
and 30th April and 7th and 13th May 2009. The programme will be 
broadcast on the National hook up and on Rajdhani channel. The News 
Services Division is also planning day long elaborate programme for 
the counting day i.e. the 16th of May 2009 (Press Information Bureau, 
Govt.of India via Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, India, April 15, dx_india 
yg via DXLD)

Have Indian national elexions always been spread out over a month? I 
realize it may be impractical to do it all in less than 24 hours, when 
the day finally comes, as in the USA, since India is expecting 300-400 
million voters and many of them are in rural areas, but it seems to me 
this allows for elexioneering DURING the axual voting process spread 
out for so long, five Thursdays in a row. At least we get a `snapshot` 
of the voters` will as of a certain day, but in India, without knowing 
what the ultimate numbers will be, the voting could overall be 
favoring one side on day 1 and the other side on voting day 5 
depending on what happens in the interim, not least these AIR 
programmes. Or are different races (electoral contests) voted on 
different weeks, so a single race would all be handled on a certain 
day? But then people would have to go to the polls five times, which 
would be counterproductive; or is it by regions? (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** INDIA. 9425, AIR Bengaluru - National Channel, 1431-1440, April 15.
In English; news bulletin; ID seemed to be: “This is the National
Channel of A.I.R. on 191.6m, 1566 kHz, 246.9m, 1215 kHz, and on
shortwave 9425 kHz and 9470 kHz, in the 31m band”; program “Vividh”(?) 
with talk about “Leadership in Education”. This is the regular program 
in English that I have recently been hearing at this time and seems to 
only be in English every other day, but needs more monitoring to 
confirm. Unable to hear them on 9470 (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, 
Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INDIA AIR Khampur DRM on 6100 kHz --- On 11th April, 2009 All India 
Radio DRM transmission via Khampur on 6100 kHz was noted till 1212 UT, 
way past its scheduled sign off at 1200, with Tamil program between 
1200-1212 UT (Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, Apr 15, dx_india yg via DXLD)

** INDIA. UT-April 17: Fair reception of Indian music between 0107 and 
0125 on 5990, some splash from Cuba +10 at times. This is All India 
Radio in Sindhi for Pakistan, from Aligarh, 250 kW, 240 degrees (Joe 
Hanlon, NJ, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INDIA. Yesterday 17 April 2009, just after 0845 UT I heard AIR 
Kolkata on 7200 instead of 7210 kHz. Today they were noted back on 
7210 kHz. This is for your kind info. 73 (Jose Jacob, VU2JOS, National 
Institute of Amateur Radio, Raj Bhavan Road, Hyderabad 500082, India, 
dx_india yg via DXLD)

** INDONESIA. 3325, RRI Palangkaraya, 1222-1302 Apr 13. Jak news just 
ending; into local programming at 1224 with flute opening, then YL 
taking a bunch of phone calls (dedications?); finally into a block of 
sub-continental music a few minutes later; alternating telephone and 
music blocks continued past ToH to 1302 tuneout. Fair signal (John 
Wilkins, Wheat Ridge, CO, Drake R-8, 100-foot RW, Cumbre DX via DXLD)

** INDONESIA. The VOI/Banjarmasin log in 9-033 was indeed on Tuesday, 
correct date April 14, not 13 (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

9525, Voice of Indonesia, 1005-1030 Noted a male giving the news in 
English language. "... is coming from the Voice of Indonesia in 
Jakarta" ID by a female. After, she continues with the news. Signal 
was good (Chuck Bolland, April 17, 2009, Clewiston, Florida, Watkins 
Johnson HF1000, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

9524.98, Voice of Indonesia, 1001-1020+, April 17, English programming 
with opening ID announcements at 1001. English news 1002. Commentary 
at 1014. Fair to good signal (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

** INDONESIA. 9680, RRI Jakarta, 1052 17 April, soft Island music with 
vocals by W, 1056 W in Indonesian with apparent song announcements, 
then another soft song. 1101 jingle, a few words by M, then lively 
music with M giving RRI Jakarta ID and mention of Radio Nasional. 1103 
choral NA, then same studio W announcer returned. Co-channel QRM 
slowly taking over. 73 (Dave Valko, Dunlo, PA, USA, NRD-535D, HQ-129X, 
T2FD, Windom, HCDX via DXLD)

9680, RRI with atonal singing accompanied by seemingly unrelated 
gamelans, Sat April 18 at 1305; no QRM, so maybe the Taiwan/China 
radio war abates on weekends? Same music still going at 1348 (Glenn 
Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INTERNATIONAL. AUMENTO DE LAS EMISIONES EN ONDA CORTA?

Hola a todos: ¿Habéis observado el último listado de Aoki? Me da la 
sensación de que aumentó el número de tranchas horarias y con ello el 
uso de la onda corta, lo que sería buena señal para los aficionados, 
aunque generalmente son emisiones de tipo religioso y en idiomas 
extrañísimos para un europeo. Pero ahí están los datos. 

Parece como si los radiodifusiores hubiesen decidido "enmudecer" en el 
PRIMER MUNDO y concentrar toda su artillería en el resto. Como si la 
situación en el primer mundo no fuese lo suficientemente dura como 
para dejar de informar y no manipular. ¿La nueva técnica de 
mantenernos como exclavos-consumistas sin que abramos los ojos? (JUAN 
FRANCO CRESPO, E-43800 VALLS-TARRAGONA (ESPAÑA-SPAIN-ESPAGNE-SPANIEN), 
DX LISTENING DIGEST) Hard to quantify; is this true? (gh, DXLD)

** INTERNATIONAL INTERNET. Hi Glenn,  I have an online station called 
Radio For Life http://www.radioforlife.net which is a Christian and 
family based station. I would like to carry World of Radio and air it 
on Saturdays at 1:00 central daylight time (1800 UT). I've been a fan 
forever and think that what you do is the greatest. All the best and 
thanks for what you do and how honest you are (``BMW``, April 15, to 
gh via DXLD) 

This is from Lynn White of Bible Gateway. Program schedule in UT -4 is 
here: http://www.radioforlife.net/schedule.html
It`s not on 24/7, but Saturday at 1550 with some rollicking Motown.
We are now on several webcast-only stations, in addition to live 
streaming from most of the broadcast stations carrying WOR (Glenn 
Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INTERNATIONAL VACUUM. Re First interplanetary echo of ham radio 
signals. Glenn, someone wrote to your DXLD 9-031 that some German hams 
lately had been the first hams to bounce ham radio signals off another
planet. In point of fact, hams have been doing this for decades with
VHF and UHF signals and the obviously piercingly capable homemade
equipment complements needed to get the bounce done. Integrated
(repeated, synchronized) signal transmission and recording is always
needed with the result that the return is usually recorded but about
as exciting to look at (candidly not ultimately) as watching paint
dry. 

It`s a pity though that a lot of the equipment that`s accomplished 
this often goes with the ham to Florida or Scottsdale, Arizona or 
similar when the ham retires and gets discarded locally. Even though 
"plumbing" radio with its WE-315B tubes, sometimes specially cooled 
semiconductors and similar doesn`t generate any as many QSOs as the 
shortwave stuff, it`s good for future hams to keep experimenting (and 
succeeding) in their hobby (Frederic Jodry, April 19, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

** IRAN. VOIRI: In response to an e-mailed report to VOIRI, I received 
"Hello Dear Listener, I hope you feel OK. We're going to publish a 
magazine on the occasion of 30th anniversary of victory of the Islamic 
Revolution of Iran, so your viewpoints on this occasion will be highly 
appreciated. We 're going to publish them in our magazine. Thanks in 
advance." Nothing received since (Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake R8 + 100' 
longwire (I rolled up 200' so that I could mow the yard), Cumbre DX 
via DXLD) Give them you phone number so they can call you in the 
middle of the night like they do Sue Hickey (gh, DXLD)

** IRAN. 15 April, 0724 - 13800 kHz, IRIBuzz - Zahedan (Iran). AA, 
reportage telefonico OM. Segnale buono-sufficiente. Anche eco che non 
sembrava propagativo. 13790 senza buzz, 13620 in italiano  
sovramodulata (SWL I1-0799GE, Luca Botto Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 44N21, 
Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 DE1103 
Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

** IRELAND [non]. 6220, RTE, relay via Meyerton, SOUTH AFRICA, 1950-
2010, Apr 09, English interviews on financial/economic topics, news 
summary at 2001, TC’s 30 minutes out of synchronization, so obviously 
they rebroadcast the 1900-2000 segment at 1930-2030, very good signal 
(Vashek Korinek, Florida Hills, Rep. of South Africa, DXplorer via 
DSWCI DX Window April 15 via DXLD)

** ISRAEL [and non]. ISRAEL/IRAN 9986 / 11595 KOL Israel in Persian 
and accompanied Iranian intelligence service oscillating whoop-whoop 
bubble jammer at 1500-1600 UT on 11595v. Two jammers on 11594.91 and 
11596.20 kHz. Another bubbler on 9986.03 kHz, but I couldn't trace the 
KI signal close there, but noted a carrier on 9986.00 even though 
(Wolfgang Büschel, April 15, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Apr 17 via DXLD)

** ISRAEL. 15784.55, Army forces radio Galei Zahal was on even 
frequency since Kol Israel ceased their program. But now traced today 
on a very odd frequency, at 0900-1000 UT, signal S=7-8 in Germany 
(Wolfgang Büschel, Germany, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

15784.88, once again odd frequency, Israel forces radio Galei Zahal 
with distorted audio at 1000-1100 UT, Apr 18. 73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, 
Germany, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ITALY. All RAI MW-, FM- and TV- transmitters in the Abruzzo 
earthquake area are operating, a friend of mine, a journalist with the 
local team of RAI, told me on Apr 09. The hit area is about 600 sq. km 
wide in the Province of L'Aquila. The sole MW transmitter is located 
on the Adriatic Coast (over 100 kms far from the quake zone) on 1035 
kHz (Pescara San Silvestro). Radio is playing a major role in the 
area. On Apr 08 evening, a popular TV programme helping to find 
missing people was partly broadcast on RAI Radio 1 network to reach 
survivors who are relying on radio as their first source of 
information (Luigi Cobisi, Firenze, Italy, DSWCI DX Window April 15 
via DXLD)

** KOREA NORTH. 3960, North Korea, KCBS Pyongyang, Kanggye. April-19 
0953-1002 orchestral music. During past week the KCBS unlisted 3980 
appeared // 3960, today seemed off; deteriorating 24322 (Lúcio Otávio 
Bobrowiec, Embu SP Brasil - Sony ICF SW40 - dipole 18m, 32m, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** KOREA NORTH. Re 9-033: Korea, DPRK / North. Apparently a new super 
power transmitter is now used by Radio "Voice of Korea" heard between 
15 and 20 hours with programs in Russian and German on 9352 kHz (Rumen 
Pankov, R. Bulgaria DX March 27 via DXLD)

?? No other reports of this on 9352; really a spur from 9335 or 
something? Or a typo of 9325? (gh, DXLD)

The frequency is 9325 - there's no signal on 9352. The signal is 
better than usual at 1545 in Russian, and peaking to S9. Parallel 
12015 is much weaker. Maybe it's just conditions as 15245 and 13760 
were also well audible at 0800 today (April 15). (Noel R. Green (NW 
England), dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** KOREA NORTH [non]. 5910, Shiokaze/Sea Breeze, ex: 6120, *1400-
1430*, April 15. In Korean with piano music in the background; fair to 
good reception; another clear frequency for them. This is a good 
solution to their problem of jamming by N. Korea. Just change 
frequency before any jamming is used against them. Most listeners know
by now that they stay in the 49m band during this time period, so it
is not difficult to re-locate them. They were on 6120 for about two 
weeks (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg via WORLD OF 
RADIO 1456, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** KOREA NORTH [non]. 17 April, *1300:27 - 11640 kHz, OPEN RADIO FOR 
NORTH KOREA, Tashkent (Uzbekistan), Coreano, tk OM/YL e mx jazz. 
Segnale sufficiente-buono

*1330 - 11560 kHz, NORTH KOREA REFORM RADIO - Orzu (Tajikistan), 
Coreano, tk YL/OM. Segnale insufficiente-sufficiente. QRM Pakistan 
11565 (per EiBi 11570). (SWL I1-0799GE, Luca Botto Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 
44N21, Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 
DE1103 Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

** KOREA SOUTH [and non]. My sincere thanks to Alan Davies for 
alerting me to a GE update to South Korea. Indeed all of South Korea 
is now in medium/high res; unfortunately not what you would call very 
high resolution, still difficult to resolve some landmarks.

I believe the Hwaseong SW (?) site might be here:
37 12 51 N 126 46 41 E (very difficult image).

The image for the Kimje SW site also reveals the towers - image 
remarkably similar (same?) as that from Yahoo Maps (Alan Davies, 
Thailand, Ian Baxter, Australia, shortwavesites yg Apr 13)

Fair resolution image in Google Earth.
KBS Sagang Hwaseong SW site. 37 12 49.04 N 126 46 40.29 E

<http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=37.214167&lon=126.778056&z=17.5&r=0&src=yh>
(Ian Baxter, Australia, SW TXsite, via BC-DX TopNews Apr 12)

<http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=37.214167&lon=126.778056&z=17.5&r=0&src=yh>

Gimje/Kimje is a little bit better, you can count even the 
masts/curtains.

Still on poor/fair resolution: KOR HLAZ Cheju 1566 kHz
33 29 10.16 N 126 23 07.16 E (wb, SW TXsite Apr 13)

South Korean clandestine SW radio stations: Radio Echo of Hope 3985 
6348 kHz and Voice of the People 3912 6600 kHz.

Webpage has been updated this year & I'm fairly certain that the SW 
transmitter site location/names have changed for the above respective 
stations.

Check out:
<http://www.dxzone.com/cgi-bin/dir/jump2.cgi?ID=11691>

So on looking at the website & GE: Radio Echo of Hope TXing from:
Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea (37N09 126E59) which is what we 
have listed in the Excel files (Extinct) as:
Suwon: 37 09 25 N 126 59 36 E (Ex. KBS Radio Korea Int.) usage.

As for: Voice of the People (126E50 37N35) 'Goyang-si'; I didn't look 
hard enough, but Mauno Ritola-FIN has located the SW TX site at:
37 35 40 N 126 50 40 E - this looks promising.
(Ian Baxter, Australia, SW TXsite Apr 13)

Bingo - bright and glossy
<http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=37.594444&lon=126.844444&z=17.9&r=0&src=yh>

4 curtains
37 35 42.90 N 126 50 50.20 E
37 35 42.82 N 126 50 47.57 E
37 35 41.77 N 126 50 37.69 E
37 35 39.31 N 126 50 32.38 E

1 easy dipole in between,
37 35 42.28 N 126 50 40.55 E

2 MW single masts on the south-eastern and south-western corner
37 35 37.29 N 126 50 43.86 E
37 35 36.91 N 126 50 27.84 E

And center north - just north of the two easy dipole masts: a fountain 
signal like 4/5/6 MHz STEEP SIGNAL BEAM with 4 masts and central 
supply feed at 37 35 43.53 N 126 50 42.72 E,

like R Rebelde 4-mast array 5025 / 6000 kHz for non-direxional Steep 
target at Quivicán, Cuba, 22 49 25.47 N 82 17 47.46 W

or like at Gavar Armenia 6-masts for 4810 kHz, 40 25 16.57 N 45 12 
04.20 E (Wolfgang Büschel, shortwavesites yg Apr 14; all via BC-DX 
April 17 via DXLD)

** KUWAIT. 15 April, 0735 - 11675 kHz, R. KUWAIT - Kabd, Musica locale 
in // 13650. Segnale insufficiente- sufficiente. Per EiBi s/off 0700. 
NF? Anche alle 0840! (SWL I1-0799GE, Luca Botto Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 
44N21, Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 
DE1103 Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

** LAOS. Lao National Radio, 4412.7, 1041, low modulation but solid S7 
signal. Nice local music with occasional talk by a woman. Have seen 
this parallel on prior checks with 6130. 16 Apr (David Sharp, FT-
950+ICF-2010 NSW Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

4412.61v, Lao National Radio - Sam Neua (site per EiBi), 1222-1233*, 
April 16. Talk in vernacular; // 6130 till sign-off announcement and 
choral National Anthem (Pheng Xat Lao); both frequencies about equal 
strength; 6130 continued on (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón E1, 
dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

4412.646, 1107, drifting down from usual 4412.7 and tonight much 
stronger with full modulation. News read by a woman to 1110, then into 
local music. Didn't check to see if parallel to 6130. 17 Apr (David 
Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-2010, NSW, Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** MADAGASCAR [non]. 5895, R Mada Internationale (Cf. DX-Window no. 
373). I have tried several times, but there is no trace of it (at 
least not on 5895) here in Johannesburg neither at 0400-0430 nor 1700-
1730. Sentech’s website still shows it as 0400-0430 via Meyerton on 
5895 (Vashek Korinek, Florida Hills, Rep. of South Africa, April 13, 
DXplorer via DSWCI DX Window April 15 via DXLD)

Did you try before it was suspended after April 6 at 0430? (gh, DXLD)

WRN BROADCASTS RADIO MADA INTERNATIONALE ON SHORTWAVE  

WRN recently broadcast a series of special, one-off shortwave 
broadcasts for Radio Mada Internationale, a clandestine station which 
supports the deposed Madagascan president Marc Ravalomanana. 
 
WRN was contacted on 17th March by followers of the deposed president 
who had aspirations to broadcast into Madagascar on shortwave. At the 
time, Radio Mada existed purely as an idea, however, under WRN's 
guidance, the station was launched and broadcasting on shortwave 
within 24 hours.
 
The station is an initiative of Tiako I Madagasikara (I Love 
Madagascar, TIM) which is a political party in Madagascar founded by a 
group of individuals on July 3, 2002. It is now the largest party in 
the National Assembly of Madagascar with 106 of 127 seats, after the 
parliamentary election held on September 23, 2007.

For more information on WRN’s shortwave services, contact Sales at 
sales@wrn.org (Wired [sic], WRN News April 2009 via DXLD)

WRN CONFIRMS INVOLVEMENT IN GETTING RADIO MADA ON SHORTWAVE

Andy Sennitt adds: Although WRN does not mention the transmitter site, 
Madagascar Online says that the shortwave transmissions were from 
South Africa, i.e. Meyerton. Thanks to Kai Ludwig for spotting that.
(April 15th, 2009 - 17:37 UTC by Andy Sennitt, Media Network blog via 
DXLD)

** MALAYSIA. 6049.6, RTM-Suara Islam, Kajang, 1633-1659, 12 April, 
Malay, light songs; 34432, blocked by R Liberty in Bielorussian 
(Carlos Gonçalves, Portugal, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** MALI. 5995, RTV du Mali, Apr 15 0618-0645. Tuned-in to fabulous 
tribal music featuring great vocal gymnastics and lots of drums. The 
next songs featured guitars and drums that swept past BoH until 0639 
when a high-energy announcer came on, introducing more vocals. Signal 
was decent and was audible over local lightning crashes. Music 
continued until tune-out at 0645 (Bruce Barker, Broomall, PA, NRD 535D 
and an Alpha Delta DX Sloper, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

5995, RTVM, *0555-0630, April 18, sign on with guitar IS. National 
Anthem at 0558. Flute IS at 0559 along with French ID announcements. 
Local guitar music & rustic tribal vocals at 0601. “Radio Mali” IDs. 
Poor to fair with some adjacent channel splatter (Brian Alexander, PA, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

9635, R. Mali, Bamako. April-19 FF 0922 OM talks, short music, 
mentions of "Somalian, Burundi" many "Mali", 0931-0936 short African 
music, canned announcements on music, OM talks. 24422 (Lúcio Otávio 
Bobrowiec, Embu SP Brasil - Sony ICF SW40 - dipole 18m, 32m, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** MEXICO. Radio Mil, 6009.967, 1017, presumed with nearly non-stop 
Spanish pop music. Brief talk by a man but couldn't pull an ID. 16 Apr 
(David Sharp, FT-950+ICF-2010 NSW Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** MEXICO. Muy buena propagación para Radio Mil y Radio Educación.

6010, Radio Mil, México D. F., 0359-0758, 18-04. Identificación a las
0400: "Vive México en Radio Mil, locutora, comentarios, canciones, a 
las 0436 amplio comentario y entrevistas sobre la industria del vino 
de Querétaro, entrevista sobre embotellado y etiquetado del vino. 
Anuncio del Instituto Electoral Federal, otros anuncios, "El 
chocolate, producto 100% mexicano", anuncios sobre programas, "Escucha 
en Buenas Tardes México, aquí a las 3 de la tarde...", "Núcleo Radio 
Mil", luego canciones mexicanas e identificación entre canciones. 
24322 e incluso 34333 entre las 0700 y las 0720. Ni rastro hoy de La 
Voz de tu Conciencia. 

6185, Radio Educación, México D. F., 0407-0752, 18-04, locutora,
canciones y música, comentarios sobre las canciones. Identificación a
las 0602, "Radio Educación, donde está siempre la radio", "Radio
Educación... Colonia del Valle, México D. F.". "Relieves, tema de
actualidad, escúchenos todos los días por 1060 AM", "En Radio 
Educación estamos en donde se siente la radio". 34333 (Manuel Méndez, 
Lugo, España, escuchas realizadas en Friol, Grundig Satellit 500 y 
Sony ICF SW7600 G, Antena de cable, 10 metros, orientada WSW, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** MEXICO [and non]. Interesting Things at Mexico's Radio Centro??? I 
gotta wonder what is going on down at Radio Grupo Centro in Ciudad 
México. I did TOH recordings overnight in the semi-null of semi-local 
690-KGGF in Coffeeville [sic], KS and tracked two Mexican stations and 
another US station at almost every TOH. KGGF went off at our local 
midnight (0500) and reappeared at local 5:00 AM (1000 UT). I never 
did ID the other US station or the second Mexican. However, the 
slightly more dominant Mexican was XEN, Ciudad México. 

What threw me for quite a while in the deep overnight is that they 
were running XERED-1110 programming, their sister Radio Grupo Centro 
flamethrower on 1110 in Mexico City. On 690, there were numerous 
"Radio Red, La Red" IDs at TOH times. I just don't understand paying 
the electric bill to run TWO flamethrowers in the same market with 
the same programming. However, at 1100, there was a classic Mexican 
National Anthem followed by slowly and clearly enunciated "X-E-N, 
Cuidad [de] México" and the frequency and power followed by "Grupo 
Radio Centro." I was hurrying to another sign-on and I did not catch 
whether XEN then started their "La 69" programming or continued to 
simulcast XERED. Verrrry interesting. I wonder what about a megawatt 
of electricity each night costs???? (John Bryant, Stillwater, OK, 
April 16, IRCA via DXLD)

** MEXICO. XESDD(AM), NEAR TIJUANA, STILL SEEMS GROSSLY OVERPOWERED

Question (paraphrased): What can you tell me about XESDD, 1030 kHz? 
They still seem to be grossly overpowered toward the U.S. They put a 
VERY STRONG signal 25 miles west of Yosemite and I've heard them 
further east near Lake Tahoe with a good nighttime signal! (Name 
withheld)

Answer: In 2004 and 2005, the CGC Communicator did a series of 
articles on XESDD and a few other Mexican stations that did not appear 
to be living up to their internationally coordinated engineering 
terms. XESDD should have three towers, but a recent report (CGC #840, 
June 2008) indicates that they are still using only one tower.

XESDD is authorized for 5 kW unlimited hours with a three tower 
directional pattern, same pattern day and night, and their published 
relative field pattern indicates that they should produce very little 
signal toward the U.S. XESDD apparently used a slant wire at one time 
in an attempt to somewhat directionalize the station.

Considerable information on XESDD is available by visiting CGC's word 
search Web page and doing a search on "XESDD" (without the quotation 
marks): http://www.bext.com/_CGC/search.html
(CGC Communicator April 17 via Kevin Redding, ABDX via DXLD)

** MEXICO. Tampico Cultural Radio cumple un año ¡al aire!

La página tampicocultural.com.mx/radio celebrará “más o menos un año 
de transmisiones más o menos ininterrumpidas” e invita a los 
internautas a escuchar mañana su programación especial.
Mar, 14/04/2009 - 20:21 

Tampico.- Los editores del portal de arte y cultura regional 
tampicocultural.com.mx afirman haberse bajado de la periquera al dar 
sus primeros y cibernéticos pasos con su estación de radio por 
Internet. Tampico Cultural Radio celebrará mañana miércoles 15 de 
abril su primer aniversario con una programación continua de 9:30 am a 
8:00 pm donde los locutores platicarán con el público, pondrán música 
y debrayarán “como siempre”, lee el boletín. Para ser partícipe de 
este proyecto virtual que cumple “más o menos un año de transmisiones 
más o menos ininterrumpidas, y de ofrecer contenidos que representen 
una opción distinta -o cuando menos divertida- a los medios de 
comunicación de la localidad” la dirección es la siguiente: 

http://www.tampicocultural.com.mx/radio Y aunque se trata de 
profesionales poco convencionales, no son ajenos a las redes sociales 
más populares como el MSN; puedes agregarlos a tus contactos: 

tampicocultural@hotmail.com o bien usar el Facebook, buscando un amigo 
llamado “Tampicocultural” les encontrarás.La página, iniciativa del 
fotógrafo Miguel Ángel Camero, ha sido desarrollada por distintas 
personas y computadoras, actualmente Josué Picazo, Roberto González y 
practicantes universitarios como Christian Cabrera y Alexandra Schultz 
son quienes más tiempo dedican a ella. Fuente: Milenio.com 
http://www.milenio.com/node/199348 via Yimber Gaviría, Colombia, March 
14, DXLD)

Beware, audio autolaunches at station website, how rude! Maybe we are 
already listening to something else or even recording it and don`t 
want it interrupted without permission?! Not cultural in the sense of 
high culture, one soon learns (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NEPAL. Likewise, I emailed Radio Nepal about their shortwave 
service, which, from their website, "seems" to be on the air. There's 
been no reply to that inquiry (and I haven't heard any of their 
transmitters at my location). 73's (David Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-2010, 
NSW, Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NEW ZEALAND. See FIJI [and non]

** NIGERIA. Tuned into Radio [sic] Nigeria, 15120, just after 1800 
April 17, found them there, however the audio is horribly distorted. 
17 April (Steve Lare, Holland, MI, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NIGERIA [non]. Re 9-033. I enjoyed reading the report of Aso Radio 
so much that I failed to pay attention to the details. I`m afraid at 
18-19 on 15215 it`s Libya in Hausa instead, as in the schedule also in 
that issue, while Aso Radio on 15215 is at 1600-1630 (Glenn Hauser, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) Viz.:

"NIGERIA" - 15215, Aso Radio International, *1600-1630* Apr 16. Usual 
flute/drum opening, then into Hausa talks and commentaries; went off 
about 1630. Good on peaks but QSB. Via Samara (John Wilkins, Wheat 
Ridge, Colorado. Drake R-8, 100-foot RW, Cumbre DX via DXLD)
 
** NORTH AMERICA & EUROPE. QSLs and responses --- It's a shame that 
few SWBC stations seem to QSL anymore. I sent out maybe 5-10 reports 
(some via e-mail and some through the mail) over the holidays and 
received nothing, except a few greetings. [see EGYPT, IRAN, RWANDA]

By contrast, I've received about a dozen pirate QSLs over the same 
time period, with some stations (Channel Z and R. Zulu Delta) going 
above expectations by mailing nice color QSLs when I had only e-mailed 
reports. It's a shame that in this era, whe't [sic] funding bodies by 
the amount of mail they receive, that they discourage mail by not 
responding. On the other hand, having started DXing in the days when 
many serious DXers dismissed pirates, I find it ironic that today the 
pirates are much more reliable and generous QSLers than the SWBC 
stations. 

Barnyard R.: 6925U, f/d color smiling donkey e-QSL in 1 day for report 
on frn.net. Thanks! (Yoder,PA)

R. First Termer via WEAK R.: 6925U, f/d color tank in Iraq e-QSL in 1 
day for report on frn.net. Thanks! 

R. Zulu Delta (Netherlands): 6307, f/d skull & crossbones glossy card 
in two months for an e-mail report. Only 1 watt AM! 

Voice of KAOS: 6925U f/d color secret agent e-QSL in a few days for an 
e-mail report.

Radio Paardenkracht (Netherlands): 6205 f/d transmitter e-sheet and 
color e-QSL. 400 w from Rohde & Schwartz ex-army SK050 transmitter 
(Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake R8 + 100' longwire (I rolled up 200' so that 
I could mow the yard), Cumbre DX via DXLD)

Andrew: Yes QSL's are more rare than the Dodo bird these  days; 
suggestion: audio record all your broadcast logs and satisfy yourself 
that what you heard is what you say. Not only is the QSL rate 100%, 
but you get the satisfaction of hearing your logging over and over 
again! (Bruce Churchill, CA, ibid.)

** OKLAHOMA. KTBO-14 OKC was on the FCC list to close down April 16. I 
did not notice when they went off, but certainly gone as of April 18. 
I never did see them running any warning streamers about the impending 
analog closedown. Like other TBNs they have FIVE digital channels, all 
of them crap from RF 15.

BTW KOCB-DT-33.7 carrying SD from parent station KOKH-DT-24 lasted 
only a few days. Must have been a temp need by some cable system. So 
the remaining analog fullpower OKC stations are: KFOR-4, KOCO-5, KSBI-
52, KOPX-62.

April 18 around 2130 UT as there is severe weather in NW OK, I notice 
that KFOR-4 analog has a permanent weather warning map as usual in the 
UR corner --- but it`s missing on KFOR DT-27.1, just an unmarred 16:9 
letterboxed HD NBC pix from a golf course. This axually comes in 
handy, e.g. during SNL`s Weekend Update when some of their grafix were 
right under the weather map on the analog version.

But KOCO-5 and KOCO-DT-7.1 are both running their own weather warning 
map in the UR corner. KFOR and KOCO also have continuous but more 
generalized regional and national weather on their .2 channels (Glenn 
Hauser, Enid, April 18, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PAKISTAN [and non]. Re DST change to UT +6: and R. Pakistan news in 
English heard today at 1000-1004 on 15100 and 17835 kHz. 73, (Mauno 
Ritola, Finland, April 15, WORLD OF RADIO 1456, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Mauno - there is no PAK transmission at 1600 on either 9385 or 11565, 
so my guess is that it MIGHT appear at 1500-1515 within the service to 
the Gulf & ME at 1330-1530. 73 from (Noel Green April 15, via Mauno 
Ritola, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hi Noel, you are right: English at 1500 on 9385 and 11565 kHz. 73, 
(Mauno Ritola, Finland, ibid.)

15100, 17835, R Pakistan, Islamabad, English news at 1000-1004:02, 
when both transmitters switched OFF midst on the sentence (Wolfgang 
Büschel, Germany, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

15 April, - 0850 - 15100 kHz, R. PAKISTAN - Islamabad, Musica locale. 
Segnale sufficiente- buono. Per EiBi 15105. Typo? (SWL I1-0799GE, Luca 
Botto Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 44N21, Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, 
Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 DE1103 Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD) Already 
discussed in DXLD. Nominal 15105, really 15100 (gh, DXLD)

But VOA Urdu didn't moved time slot, like last year(s). I wonder why?
(Dragan Lekic, Serbia, April 15, dxldyg via DXLD.) It has now: see U S 

** PAKISTAN. STEPS BEING TAKEN TO IMPROVE SW TRANSMISSION OF RADIO 
PAKISTAN --- Pakistan’s Parliamentary Secretary for Information Azeem 
Daultana has told parliament that that Radio Pakistan is broadcasting 
external services programmes in seven languages and steps are being 
taken to improve shortwave transmission for world and external 
services (Source: South Asian News Agency) (April 17th, 2009 - 10:11 
UTC by Andy Sennitt, Media Network blog via DXLD) how vague

** PAKISTAN. The April 18 (weekend) edition Wall Street Journal had 
this piece http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124001042575330715.html on 
the Pentagon's plan to jam Taliban FM stations in Pakistan (as many as 
150 are operating, and not just on the border with Afghanistan). 
(Chuck Albertson, Seattle, Wash., April 19; also via Mike Cooper, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) Plus lots more about PsyOp. And one excerpt, WTFK?:

As part of this push, the U.S. has started U.S.-funded radio stations 
in many rural parts of Afghanistan. In one example, Army Special 
Forces teams in eastern Paktia, a restive Afghan province that abuts 
the Pakistani frontier, put on air a radio station late last year 
called "the Voice of Chamkani," referring to the village where the 
U.S. base is located, and distributed hundreds of radio receivers (via 
Glenn Hauser, DXLD) 

** PAPUA NEW GUINEA. 2410, R Enga, Wabag (presumed), 1110-1120, Apr 
07, a male and female talking together in English. Noise is very 
strong. Threshold signal did not improve (Chuck Bolland, FL, DSWCI DX 
Window April 15 via DXLD) Reactivated after tribesmen attacked the 
tower system in July 2007 ? (DSWCI Ed. Anker Petersen, ibid.) MW 
harmonic unlikely on 2410 (gh)

** PAPUA NEW GUINEA [and non]. Grayline reception has been very good 
the past three mornings, with all but two of the 90m PNG stations 
heard around 1200; but 60m was dead. 120m also good for the VL8s and 
105m for 2850 Korea North (William Brown, Independence MO, April 16, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

3335, R. East Sepik (presumed), 1216-1237 Apr 14. Chatty M announcer, 
selections of vocal music; think language was Pidgin, but not sure. 
Fair signal but usual band noise was present; still there at 1307 re-
check but weaker (John Wilkins, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Drake R-8, 100-
foot RW, Cumbre DX via DXLD)

The NBC Papua New Guinea website still lists 4890 and 9675 as active. 
I've asked about the status of these transmitters, and whether they 
will be reactivated, but no reply to my email (David Sharp, FT-950 and 
ICF-2010, NSW, Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PAPUA NEW GUINEA. 7325, 0745 5 March, Wantok Radio Light. Fair in 
local dialects (Ian Cattermole, Blenheim, New Zealand, JRC 535, EWE, 
April NZ DX Times via DXLD)

** PERU. 4746.934, Radio Huanta Dos Mil, 1123, very good with a solid 
S9 signal, greetings by lively male announcer, music bridge, time 
check at 1127. 17 Apr.

4824.466, LV de la Selva, 1135, starting to fade but still good -- not
much more than a carrier on previous nights -- one reference to 
"Iquitos" by male announcer, local music. 17 Apr (David Sharp, FT-950 
and ICF-2010, NSW, Australia, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PERU. 6195.83, Radio Cusco, 0045-0105, April,17, Spanish talk.
Spanish ballads. Peruvian music. ID at 0057. Poor but readable. Very 
poor & very difficult reception after 0100 due to strong adjacent 
channel splatter from Prague 6200 & unidentified station on 6195.0 
(Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** PHILIPPINES. 9570, R. Blagovest via R. Veritas Asia, Mar 31, 1507-
1517, 44444, Russian, Talk, Gongs IS and ID at 1513.

17830, R. Blagovest via R. Veritas Asia, Mar 31 *0130-0148, 55444, 
Russian, 0130 sign on with IS, ID, Opening announce, Talk (Kouji 
Hashimoto, Japan, Japan Premium April 17 via DXLD)

** POLAND [non]. Poland was all the 5's 17-18 UT here in Copenhagen 
via their new 9790 Issoudun, FRANCE (ex 9555). 73, (Erik Koie, April 
15, dxldyg via WORLD OF RADIO 1456, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PORTUGAL [and non]. Re 8-031: ``15770, April 8 at 1349 was only 
hearing RDPI, tho WYFR in Spanish is scheduled until 1400, then its 
own Portuguese. Propagation was poor, but a bit better from Europe 
than Florida at this hour. At 1400, RDPI timesignal and time check as 
usual mentioning an hour earlier in Madeira. 1454 recheck, WYFR 
Portuguese was totally dominant, with RDPI barely audible underneath. 
Also of curious interest, when I intuned at 1349 there was an open 
carrier on the side at 15768. It lasted almost until 1400, and then 
came back on. Nothing was audible on 15560, which is RDPI`s NAm 
frequency, but guaranteed on the air this early only on weekends, 
otherwise reserved for `special` transmissions. 15770 is for ME/India 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)``

Glenn, This is late, I know, and also of little relevance. You have 
either misheard or the announcer was wrong as both mainland and 
Madeira share the same Summer Time, UTC+1 h, whereas the Açores have 
UTC. Conversely, Winter times are UTC for POR+MDR, UTC-1 h for the 
AZR.

I'd expect a stronger signal via the back lobe should they be able to 
apply 300 kW onto the ME/India rhombic. VEN at 261º is also at 100 kW 
for the same reason. Those rhombics are, as far as I could learn, the 
last remaining of this type at the CEOC, and I wonder why they don't 
invest in new units; space is by no means an issue at their site. 73, 
(Carlos, Gonçalves, Portugal, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PRIDNESTROVYE. Moldova / Radio PMR - has anybody heard them lately, 
and if yes, where and at which time? 73, (Erik Koie, Copenhagen, April 
17, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

As reported in recent DXLDs, 9665 at 2215-2300 just before VOR relay. 
UT Sun-Thu (Glenn Hauser, ibid.)

9665 2200-0500 UT:
PMR  2200-2300
VOR  2300-0500

Nothing on afternoon anymore, no budget, no money; Grigoriopol 
transmitter site belongs now to Russian commercial communication 
company. 73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, ibid.)

MOLDOVA. 9665, Radio PMR; 2219-2232+, 15 April; English feature on 
history of the Moldova/PMR/Romania conflict; gave frequency as 6240--
not there. Continued in French at 2231+. SIO=4+53+ (Harold Frodge, 
Midland MI, USA, Drake R8B + 125 ft. bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 ft. 
center-fed RW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PUERTO RICO. Saludos cordiales, queridos colegas diexistas. Espero 
se encuentren muy bien. Escuchada a las 2345 UT la transmision de 
Radio Paz 810 AM de Puerto Rico con transmisión deportiva. He revisado 
el WRTH y en esa frecuencia aparece "AM 81/Cabe M; podría algún colega 
diexista con el WRTH 2009 confirmar que emisora aparece en esa 
frecuencia? Voy a grabar la señal para tenerla de muestra. Receptor 
utilizado SONY SRF-M-37. Atte: (José Elías Díaz Gómez, Venezuela, 
April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hola Jose Elias, WKVM, AM 81, Cabe M y no dice Radio Paz. 73, (Glenn 
to JE, via DXLD)

Saludos cordiales, amigo Glenn. Entonces quiere decir que WKVM, AM 81 
Cabe M ha cambiado de nombre, porque te comento que todo se refería a 
Bayamón, y en WRTH aparece San Juan. A lo mejor la cambiaron hasta de 
localidad, que piensas tu? Un abrazo y gracias por tu respuesta.
(José Elías, ibid.)

Bueno, Bayamón es un suburbio de San Juan así es que no importa mucho 
[and another report from JEDG said they were carrying a SBG from 
there] (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

De acuerdo a esta información, AM 81 Cabe M no existe más; ahora es 
Radio Paz 810. Así que actualicemos ese dato en nuestros WRTH. 
Mientras que Radio PAZ 810 AM, antes conocida como WKVM 810 AM, 
también enfrenta una renovación que tiene como centro “una 
programación de sentido evangelizador”, según dijo Alan Corales, 
gerente general y vicepresidente de programación de ORO 92.5 y Radio 
PAZ, quien destacó el “jingle” de ésta última, fue realizado por 
Alberto Carrión. La info completa en : 
http://www.vocero.com/noticia-19199-buscan_hacer_ms_con_menos.html 
(José Elías Díaz Gómez, Venezuela, ibid.)

Its legal callsign is still WKVM, unheard on your clip, but don`t know 
if you made it at hourtop. Per FCC AM Query, owner is now: CATHOLIC, 
APOSTOLIC & ROMAN CHURCH IN PUERTO RICO so no wonder it`s religious. 
50 kW direxional, same pattern day and night, major lobe 120-154 
degrees; least signal, but not a really tight null, at 308 to 329 
degrees, apparently protecting ZNS3 Freeport. However, has an 
application to have different constants day and night, still three 
towers, but new pattern plot does not load (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** ROMANIA. 7440, Radio Romania International; 2207-2212+, 15 Apr; 
English feature about Romania-Moldova conflict -- didn't mention PMR. 
SIO=453-, QRN (Harold Frodge, Midland MI, USA, Drake R8B + 125 ft. 
bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 ft. center-fed RW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ROMANIA. R. Romania International: 11735, 4/15/09, 1704-1743 YL 
with news. Later, chamber music by Madrigal Choir, including “I Cried 
Out to Thee, O' Lord” & “I Praise Thee, Lord”. Excellent signal. At 
QRT, said transmission was beamed to W Europe (Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake 
R8 + 100'longwire (I rolled up 200' so that I could mow the yard), 
Cumbre DX via DXLD) And then, ZANZIBAR, q.v.

** ROMANIA [non non]. Something wrong conclusion on the following 
item: ``ROMANIA [non]. GERMANY. 9770-9775-9780 DRM, Radio Romania
International via apparent German "Transradio Sender" site according
to DRM text, 1852-1858*, 04/11 with a test transmission. Email reports
were requested to c.hoerlle @ tsb-ag.de 95% DRM copy on an S8 signal.
(Dan Srebnick, Aberdeen, NJ Equipment: Perseus SDR, Alpha Delta DX-CC
dipole and 130' end fed wire, NASWA Flashsheet via DXLD, Apr 14)``

There is no >"Transradio Sender" site< in Germany. RRI Bucharest at 
Tiganesti transmitter site in Romania uses 2 x 300 kW US Continental 
419G shortwave transmitter gear.

9775 1800-1857 TIG 300kW 307deg

One of these transmitters is fed by an additive DRM modulation 
"sender" exiter, which call identification is "Transradio Sender", see 
DRM DMOD3 on pages 13 - 15 on
http://www.transradio.de/DRM-AM-TRANSRADIO1.pdf

Noted for the first time on Oct 30th, 2008 as test on 6115 kHz via RRI
Tiganesti with DRM call identification "SNR Tiganesti E2". 73 wb 
(Wolfgang Büschel, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** RUSSIA [and non]. Checking VOR frequencies, April 16 at 0135, 9890  
poor, and 9665 had a fast SAH of approximately 12 Hz. That must be CRI 
via Brasília, which is registered on 9665 at 01-02, 250 kW at 215 
degrees in Spanish, so not much signal here, but enough to bother VOR 
when southern conditions are up and northern propagation is down. 
CRI/Brasília resumes at 03-04 in Spanish, this time at 314 degrees but 
I`ve yet to check how the collision goes during that hour. {And this 
transmitter repeatedly goes haywire putting out spurs and distortion.} 
Every A-season, Russia [non] and China [non] clash like this, but now 
it`s more serious with only one alternative from Russia --- 9890 until 
0200, then no alternative (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

VoR A09 schedule about to change? The Voice of Russia seems to have 
received plenty of listeners' complaints about limited reception in 
the new season. Upon my enquiry, editor Marina Chechneva replied that 
a new frequency schedule is currently being worked out, and promised 
to send it to me as soon as it's available. No further details, as to 
which language services will be affected. Let's hope it's change for 
the better. Good dx, (Eike Bierwirth, CO, April 15, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

I couldn't find the link to the complete VoRussia .pdf file yet.

<http://www.ruvr.ru/index.php?lng=eng> see frequency list

Choose your language
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=eng&w=129&p=> English
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=fre&w=58&p=>  French
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=ger&e=130&p=> German
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=ita&w=63&p=>  Italian
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=pol&w=90&p=>  Polish
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=prt&w=60&p=>  Portuguese
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=rus&e=464&p=> Russian
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=scr&w=201&p=> Serbian, also 11840
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=spa&w=90&p=>  Spanish
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=arb&w=49&p=>  Arabic
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=pek&w=56&p=>  Mandarin Chinese
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=dar&w=45&p=>  Dari
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=hin&w=49&p=>  Hindi
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=jap&e=73&p=>  Japanese
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=mon&w=66&p=>  Mongolian
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=pas&w=47&p=>  Pashto
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=per&w=57&p=>  Persian
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=tur&w=46&p=>  Turkish
<http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=urd&w=46&p=>  Urdu
(Wolfgang Büschel, April 12, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Apr 17 via DXLD)

** RUSSIA. V of Russia has started following DRM transmissions to 
India :

UTC Days Freq Beam Target Power Lang Site
------------------------------------------------------------------
1200-1300 Daily 9445 234 India 15 Russian Irkutsk-Odinsk
1300-1400 Daily 9445 234 India 15 Hindi Irkutsk-Odinsk
1400-1500 Daily 9445 234 India 15 English Irkutsk-Odinsk
1500-1600 Daily 9445 234 India 15 Hindi Irkutsk-Odinsk

45 minutes of log for VOR English at 1410-1455 UT:
http://alokeshgupta.googlepages.com/9445_090413_1410_alokesh.JPG

Screenshot of VOR English at 1452 UT:
http://alokeshgupta.googlepages.com/vor.eng_9445_1452utc_13apr2009.JPG

Screenshot of VOR Hindi at 1502 UTC (On screen lang ID says English!!)
http://alokeshgupta.googlepages.com/vor.hindi_9445_1502utc_13apr2009.JPG
(Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, India, dx_india yg via DXLD)

** RUSSIA. RUSSIAN TV REPORTS ON THE VOICE OF RUSSIA (video + 
translation)

On March 31, the Russian news channel Vesti run a report on the Voice 
of Russia. You can watch it here:
http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=269847&cid=1

I used a google translator to translate Russian transcript into 
English, with some additional editing for clarity. Time markers are 
also added. Sergei 

News host: Broadcasting Company "The Voice of Russia" launched a new 
project - a 24x7 information channel for the Russian-speaking 
audiences worldwide. For now it is available only on the Internet, but 
soon will appear on the FM-band. Another news from the company - the 
Voice of Russia started a non-stop service in English. 

Natalia Litovko reports:

"This is the Voice of Russia Word Service. The news. First - the 
headlines."

The Russian news in English is born here, in a small studio. A host 
Svetlana Yekimenko is on the air. Right now she is the "voice of 
Russia."

"We already have a rather wide audience that listens to us all over 
the world, - says Yekimenko. - I have a lot of close friends in 
different countries who have corresponded with me for many years. They 
were surprised when we stopped a round-the-clock service."

Now the news, analysis, cultural entertainment and musical programs 
will go on non-stop. The World English Service of Voice of Russia is 
switching to round-the-clock operation. 

1:01

Vladimir Zhamkin, Program director of the World English-language 
service of Voice of Russia, explains why:"First, this will mean better 
audience coverage. We have been broadcasting on the block-based 
structure. Previously, when we broadcast in North America, we were not 
heard in China. So now program goes into non-stop mode. "

The Voice of Russia now broadcasts to 160 countries, on the short and 
medium waves - more than a hundred hours of airtime daily. The radio 
station is heard across all continents in 38 languages, including 
Urdu, Pakistani, Indian Hindi, Afghan Pushtu.

1:45

On display in the lobby - the history of the creation of the Voice of 
Russia. Here's one of the first buildings. The first radio narrators. 
The first equipment. 

Radio then was called upon to tell the foreigners about the Soviet 
Union. In the world it was the time of mass radio development. The 
home radios went on sales in stores, and central radio gradually 
penetrated into the remotest corners of the USSR.

External broadcasting in the Soviet Union started in the late 1920s. 
Russia was the first country to enter the international radio market. 
The station was initially called Radio Moscow. Later it was renamed 
the Voice of Russia. 

The words spoken then by the host into a microphone are now a legend: 

2:34

"Hier ist Moskau! Greetings from Moscow!"  

That was a radio call sign heard by the residents of Germany for the 
first time on October 29, 1929. Thus began the history of the Russian 
external broadcasting. Radio Moscow started "speaking" in German. 
Later English and French broadcasts were added. BBC's International 
Service started broadcasting three years later, and the Voice of 
America - seven years later.

3:00

A well-known journalist, writer, political observer Valentin Zorin is 
about the same age as the Voice of Russia. He has worked at the 
station for more than half a century. The walls in his office display 
his own photo-version of VoR's history.

His journalistic career began in the External Service. Today, this 
respected specialist on the US says that it was a great journalistic 
school. Such people as Primakov, Lyubimov, Taratuta worked at the 
Voice of Russia. Russia's oldest radio company is still the place for 
preparing top-notch communicators. Now Professor Vladimir Zorin 
himself trains others by sharing his experiences with young 
journalists.

"Once I met with a prominent American journalist, who told me that he 
was listening to Radio Moscow, including my commentaries. And he told 
me, 'I do not agree with you.' I replied, 'Why don't we start a 
discussion?' And he says, 'No, we cannot. We are not allowed to do 
that. According to the opinion of our authorities, we shouldn't draw 
attention to the Voice of Russia'," - remembers Mr. Zorin, station's 
political observer and a professor of the Institute for USA and Canada 
Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

4:22

Major changes are awaiting The Voice of Russia in the near future. 
There will be a technical upgrade. For now the equipment is far from 
modern but the station is already expanding its online presence. 
Audio, video and graphic files are now available online.

"When the Voice of Russia first appeared, there was no television. Now 
we live in a totally different environment. And this fact is changing 
the Voice of Russia. Our service will become more and more multi-media 
oriented," - explains the chairman of The Voice of Russia Andrei 
Bystritsky.

In the future, The Voice of Russia will launch broadcasting in a few 
new languages of the CIS. The station is planning to expand its Latin 
American service. All this while it is preparing to celebrate its 
anniversary. - This year the Voice of Russia will turn 80 years old 
(via Sergei S., Russia, dxldyg via DXLD) 

Thank you for pointing out this! Another face to a voice I already 
heard so often, even just by chance (for a German there is of course 
little point in listening to VoR English). Two notes:

>> We have been broadcasting on the block-based structure. Previously, 
when we broadcast in North America, we were not heard in China. So now 
program goes into non-stop mode. <<

--- Which does not mean that they will be heard also in China when 
they broadcast to North America. It seems that editors have been told 
they are again audible around the clock at every point in the world, 
but this is just not true.

The other round this "block-based structure" was not logical either. 
Here in Germany it was during its existance a familiar DXer's joke 
that VoR uses the Wachenbrunn mediumwave transmitter to serve Asia, 
because during the morning they emphasized so much that they are 
broadcasting to Asia while they were on 1323 (and later the other 
frequencies in Germany as well), too.

>> There will be a technical upgrade. For now the equipment is far 
from modern <<

--- Apparently quite true, no matter that their current studios are 
almost brand-new. The footage seems to indicate that they are just 
small chambers. Could it be that these are completely different rooms 
than the previous studios, fitted in preparation for the 1980 
Olympics? And then the small, portable-looking mixer in the control 
room. The shots do not reveal much details at a first look, but these 
open XLR connectors at the top of the mixer are not promising.

Could it be that continued maintenance of the ageing Hungarian 
consoles started to become a problem, forcing them to install new 
studios on a shoestring budget? (Kai Ludwig, April 18, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) see also RADIO PHILATELY below: POPOV stamp

** RUSSIA. 7320, Radio Rossii, 0950-1005 April 17, With a program of 
music and Russian comments from a male and females. The male must be 
very funny since he seems to be tickling the gals with his comments. 
On the hour, canned ID's as, "Radio Adygeya ..." possibly? Actually 
the ID sounded like "Radio Ah-key", phonetically speaking. Following 
the ID, news presented. Signal was good (Chuck Bolland, April 17, 
2009, Clewiston, FL, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Good Morning Chuck, Interesting log you had for Russia. Just noticed a 
similar log by José. Same station? Wish you continued good listening! 
(Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, via DXLD)

RUSSIA?? 7325, Adygeyskoye Radio??, Krasnodar, 1730-1739, escuchada
presuntamente el 13 de abril en idioma sin identificar, probablemente 
en Adigués, locutora con comentarios, segmento musical, locutor con 
comentarios, SINPO 33442 (José Miguel Romero, Burjasot (Valencia),
España, Sangean ATS 909, Antena Radio Master A-108, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

7320 is certainly the Magadan transmitter on the air at 1000 and for 
long hours before and after. The Adygeyan stuff is on a very limited 
schedule on 7325 via Krasnodar per Aoki, but the question is whether 
R. Rossii on 7320 would ever be carrying any such programming. Viz.:

7325 R. MAJKOP  1700-1800 .2...6. Adygeyan  100 190 Krasnodar RUS 
04048E4436N MAJKO a09
7325 R. MAJKOP  1800-1900 1...... Adygeyan  100 190 Krasnodar RUS 
04048E4436N MAJKO a09
7325 R. NALCHIK 1730-1800 ....5.. Balkarian 100 190 Krasnodar RUS 
04048E4436N NALCH a09
7325 R. NALCHIK 1730-1800 1..4... Kabardino 100 190 Krasnodar RUS 
04048E4436N NALCH a09
(Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST) See also CHECHNYA [non]

** RWANDA. R. Rwanda responded with "Happy New year Andrew. Yes we 
recieved your email and we r glad you listen to Radio Rwanda. Hoping 
you will spare some tym to visit this beautiful country called a land 
of a thousand hills. Keep in touch! Happy New 2009" I wrote back 
describing what QSLs & e-QSLs are & have heard nothing the past 4 
months (Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake R8 + 100'longwire (I rolled up 200' so 
that I could mow the yard), Cumbre DX via DXLD)

** SAIPAN. Re 9-034, DRM tests from FEBC Saipan --- Depending upon 
conditions, 11650 can give a useful signal at my location in NW 
England, and has done so for many years.  Propagation is poor today 
(April 15th) but at 0930 UT I can hear the roar of something in DRM, 
even though the signal is registering only 1 or 2 S points. I wonder 
how many reports they will receive from Russia of this broadcast? 
(Noel R. Green, England, April 15, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SAUDI ARABIA. Anoche también descubrí que ARABIA SAUDITA en la 
trancha horaria de 1800-2255 en idioma árabe (Sagrado Cor`án) en la 
frecuencia de los 11915 (como siempre potente como nunca) tenía en 
paralelo la de 11925 que no me consta en el listado Aoki recién 
distribuido. CORDIALES SALUDOS / GOOD LUCK / (JUAN FRANCO CRESPO,
E-43800 VALLS-TARRAGONA (ESPAÑA-SPAIN-ESPAGNE-SPANIEN), DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

Mercoledì 15 aprile 2009, 0646 - 17730 kHz, BuzzSKSA - Ryadh (A. 
Saudita) AA, Radiodrama. Segnale sufficiente-buono 17740 on-off senza 
buzz. Lavoravano sul tx sbagliato?

15 April - 0711 - 17730 kHz, BSKSA - Ryadh (A. Saudita), AA, tk OM/YL. 
Segnale molto buono. On-off e poi il buzz è sparito. 

April 15, 0908 - 17805 kHz, BuzzSKSA - Ryadh, AA, tk OM. Segnale 
"buono". Se ne sono accorti e hanno spento. Alle 0912 il buzz era 
sparito.

Giovedì 16 aprile 2009: 0729 - 17730 kHz, BuzzSKSA - Ryadh, AA, 
consulenze mediche. Segnale "molto buono" Di nuovo il buzz!

0918 - 17805 kHz, BuzzSKSA - Ryadh, AA, tk OM. Segnale sufficiente - 
buono Ieri era subito sparito, oggi no! (SWL I1-0799GE, Luca Botto 
Fiora, G.C. 09E13 - 44N21, Rapallo (Genova), Italia, R7 Drake, 
Satellit 500 Grundig, 2 DE1103 Degen, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

17805: As usual BUZZ radio from Riyadh, with S=7-8 at 0900-1200 UT. 
1st program also \\ 9675 and 21705 kHz, but 11730 was OFF.

HQ Holy Qur`an program at same time on 11935 17615 and 21495 kHz 
(Wolfgang Büschel, Germany, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SAUDI ARABIA. 15120, Radio Saudi Arabia. Apr. 15 at 1200-1230 in 
Bengali(?). SINPO 34433. S/on with National Anthem till [sic] 1200, 
then ID. Male talk followed. Kor`an recitation at 1203 (Iwao Nagatani, 
Japan, Japan Premium via DXLD)

Per WRTH, BSKSA opens both Bengali and Urdu at 1200, on different 
frequencies in B-08. Current Aoki does not have any BSKSA on 15120, 
but it is Bengali (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

** SERBIA [and non]. Existence of Radio Yugoslavia to call into 
question - the gravity of the situation. See also French and Serbian 
version in FOCUS. [could not find it in French either --- gh]

http://glassrbije.org/F/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=21&Itemid=34

http://glassrbije.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=20&Itemid=33

missing yet on the English website
http://glassrbije.org/E/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=23&Itemid=32
73 wb

DIE EXISTENZ VON RADIO JUGOSLAWIEN IN FRAGE GESTELLT. 17.04.09

Die Selbstständige Gewerkschaft von Radio Jugoslawien (Internationales 
Radio Serbien) möchte auf diese Weise die Öffentlichkeit über die sehr 
schwierige Situation benachrichtigen, in der sich, nicht durch ihre 
Schuld, die Beschäftigten in diesem Medienhaus nach 73 Jahren seines 
Bestehens befinden.

Der Grund für eine solche Situation ist nicht nur der undefinierte 
Status unseres Hauses, sondern auch das unregelmäßige Finanzieren der 
Tätigkeit, zu der auch die Auszahlung der Gehälter der Angestellten 
gehört.

Obwohl der Haushaltsausgleich für 2009 angenommen wurde, hat die 
Öffentliche Bundesanstalt Radio Jugoslawien immer noch keine 
offizielle Information über die Höhe der jährlichen Budgetrate für die 
Tätigkeit des Hauses bekommen.

{...}  Quelle:
http://glassrbije.org/N/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=19&Itemid=32
(via Christian Milling via Wolfgang Büschel, dxldyg via DXLD)

** SINGAPORE [non]. Re 9-033, Wavescan Canceled: What is Wavescan's 
current schedule? I only found a few 2005 Wavescan announcements and 
files at AWR.org. Here's AWR language/frequency grid: 
http://schedule.awr.org/CurrentSchedule.php
Also, there are two news items from AWR.org that I'm forwarding to the 
list (Sergei S., Russia, April 16, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Wavescan schedule? See http://www.worldofradio.com/dxpgms.html
For KSDA, Wertachtal and WRMI airings (Glenn Hauser, ibid.) Viz.:

LIVE STREAM DISCONTINUED
Written by Daryl Gungadoo, Wednesday, 15 April 2009

AWR has officially terminated our live stream from the Europe 
satellite feed in favor of a multilingual service of Internet audio-
on-demand and podcasting. Your patience is appreciated as we test and 
deploy this service throughout this year. This service will be run by 
an asset management system recently purchased by AWR . It is the same 
platform used by international broadcasters and service providers like 
CNN, Ascent Media, Globecast, HBO and BBC World Service. For more 
information contact the web team. 

AWR ASIA/PACIFIC REGION OFFICE TO RELOCATE 
Written by Shelley Nolan Freesland, Monday, 13 April 2009

The Adventist World Radio Board of Directors has voted to relocate 
AWR's Asia/Pacific region office from Singapore to Batam Island, 
Indonesia. The move is scheduled to take place by the end of May this 
year.

"Just by relocating, AWR expects to save well over $100,000 per year. 
The money we save will go toward airtime for our broadcasts, and 
should cover the costs of broadcasting several languages," says AWR 
president Ben Schoun.

Batam Island is located just off the coast of Singapore, with a 
population of approximately half a million people; it can be reached 
in about half an hour by ferry. It is a developing location with a 
fast-growing economic market. There is already an Adventist radio 
station on the island.

As the cost of living and operating in Singapore continued to rise 
over the past few years, AWR began exploring the feasibility of other 
locations in the region.

"This opportunity on Batam Island came about through the generosity of 
a committed Adventist Indonesian businessman, Stevanus Widjaja," 
Schoun says. "He owns several buildings there and made a tremendous 
offer to AWR, not only of office space but also of several houses. Our 
staff will be able to have the same Internet access for their work and 
can easily travel across to Singapore as needed. We are pleased with 
this solution, and greatly appreciate Mr. Widjaja's contribution to 
AWR's ministry." (via Sergei S., dxldyg via DXLD)

I fail to see the correlation between moving across to Batam and the 
need to cancel Wavescan (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

In case anyone is wondering if this will affect the 2009 DX Contest, I 
got this response from Shelley Nolan Freesland, Communications 
Director at AWR, after asking the question via the online form. 

"Hello Jonathon: Thank you for taking the time to write to us re: 
Wavescan. AWR has announced that the Asia/Pacific region office will 
be relocating to Batam Island, Indonesia, by June 2009. The future of 
Wavescan is currently being examined, but we expect that any changes 
would not take place until after the DX contest. Sincerely, Shelley"

So it looks like the contest is still on for now (Jon Pukila, Thunder 
Bay, ON, Canada, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SOLOMON ISLANDS. Also of note: over past days, I am hearing SIBC 
Honiara less often, on 9541v. A few weeks ago, they seemed to be 
running 24/7 to compensate for the loss of 5020. But now the second 
transmitter is proving less reliable (David Sharp, FT-950 and ICF-
2010, NSW, Australia, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

9541.51, SIBC, Apr 06 0736-0802, 45444, Pidgin and English, Music, 
Address announce at 0750, 0800 IS, News (Koiji Hashimoto, Japan, Japan 
Premium April 17 via DXLD)

** SOMALIA. On Sam Voron's website
https://sites.google.com/site/somaliahamradio/
among other interesting stuff, there's a mention of new Somali 
shortwave station Radio Hage. Info says it operates from Galkayo with 
1.25 kW on 3980 and 6915 at 0900-1000 and 0300-0500 UT.

Direct links about Radio Hage:
https://sites.google.com/site/somaliahamradio/somalia-short-wave-
radio-broadcasts

https://sites.google.com/site/somaliahamradio/radio-hage-somalia
(Jari Savolainen, Kuusankoski, Finland, April 16, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

While discussing with Sam Voron about Somalian shortwave
activity, the following request was made:
-----
In case it becomes possible to find a donor for Somalia do you know of 
any QUICKLY available AM short wave linear amplifiers in Europe for 1 
kW or more AM output (4 kW pep)? Most amateur linears are 1.5 kW pep 
(400 Watts AM maximum). If not, please keep a lookout and maybe we can 
get something to help the community Radio Galkayo back onto short 
wave. 73, Sam
-----
If you've got something available, please contact Sam at
somaliahamradio at yahoo.com (Jari Savolainen, Kuusankoski, Finland, 
April 18, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

I`d want to be damn sure any contribution goes only to the good guys 
in Somalia (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

** SOMALILAND. 7145.04, 1712, SOMALIA, Radio Hargeisa very good in 
clear 31/3, thanks to most international broadcasters evacuating 7100-
7200 kHz range. Monitored in presumed Somali through to 1900 closedown 
with educational and religious talks including some Qur`an, regular 
idents, popular local songs (Bryan Clark at Mangawhai with AOR7030+ 
and Alpha Delta Sloper, EWEs to NE, E and SE, plus various 100 metre 
BOGs to the Americas, April NZ DX Times via DXLD)

SOMALIA. 7145.03, R Hargeisa, Somaliland, 1630-1900v*, Mar 31, Apr 01, 
02, 03, 04, 08 and 09, Somali talk, reports and songs with string 
instrument, hymn at 1659, ID as Hargeisha and Somalia at 1700, Horn of 
Africa music, news with several mentions of Hargesia and Somalia, 
National Anthem at close, QRM from radio amateurs, 44534 deteriorating 
to 22222 (Bernardini, Liangas, Mille, Petersen, Rajeesh, Robic and 
Romero, DSWCI DX Window April 15 via DXLD) 

But no trace of R Hargeisa at s/on as listed 0330 (Harald Kuhl in 
DXplorer, ibid.) As in WRTH 2009 which said: 7530v 1 kW imactive: 
0330-0600, 0900-1200, 1500-2000 (gh, DXLD)

** SOMALILAND. You guys monitor about stations and what is the use of 
that? I see every they posting RADIO HARGEISA came on air bla bla even 
on youtube from Japan; I`m lost. Don`t see why someone sits in front 
of a radio trying to see who is on air (Kayse April 8th, 2009 - 5:49 
UTC, Media Network blog via DXLD)

Yep, the station is heard loud and clear on 7145 during recent days in 
Hurghada, Egypt. On some days it seems to start at noon UT and others 
at 1500. No trace of morning broadcasts. I’m not sure when the 
programs finish. (I heard them as late as 1630 UT.) The language is 
Somali Arabic, with some music and frequent mentions of Somaliland. It 
sounds like a pretty professional operation. I listened to R. Hargeisa 
on Sony ICF-SW7600G with both a telescopic and long wire antenna (SRG, 
Moscow, April 15th, 2009 - 17:44 UTC, Media Network blog via DXLD)

7145, 6.4 1655, Radio Hargeisa är nu igång med, troligen, en ny 
sändare. Hördes riktigt skapligt, men modulationen var skral och det 
hördes att den kommer långt bortifrån. Det var svårt att hitta något 
rapporterbart. Somaliska språk. S. 2-3. BEFF (Björn Fransson, Sweden, 
SW Bulletin via DXLD)

7145, 6.4 1655, Radio Hargeisa most certainly with a new transmitter. 
Heard quite well but with lousy modulation and you could clearly hear 
that it was a faraway station. Difficult to find anything to report. 
Somali language. S. 2-3. BEFF (translated by editor Thomas Nilsson for 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SUDAN. R. Omdurman (tentative): 7200, 4/16/09, 0250+ Seemed to sign 
on around this time. Heavy QRM from a ham net. One ham said “I'll try 
to reach you through this wailing African garbage.” Guess their 
transceiver tuning knobs don't work. On with what appeared to be 
Qur`an, into pop music. Solid S9 sig -- is it usually this strong? 
(Andrew Yoder, PA, Drake R8 + 100'longwire (I rolled up 200' so that I 
could mow the yard), Cumbre DX via DXLD)

7200, SRTC, 0232-0430:35*, April 17, tune-in to Arabic talk. Qur`an at 
0235-0245. Talk & possible radio-drama at 0245. Time pips at 0301:30 
followed by news to 0311. Announcements and promos with jingles. Short 
breaks of a variety of Mid-East style music & local pop music. “Huna 
Omdurman” IDs. Time pips again at 0401:30 followed by news. Abrupt 
sign off. Fair to good signal initially but started to get weaker 
after 0350 and was very weak by sign off (Brian Alexander, PA, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** SWEDEN. 13600, Radio Sweden; 1552-1600+, 14 Apr; Radio Sweden 
Tuesday; Swedish features in English; close with rock tune--lyrics 
sounded like random words picked out of a dictionary. Continued in 
unknown language at 1600 after multi-lingual IDs, SIO=3+54- (Harold 
Frodge, Midland MI, USA, Drake R8B + 125 ft. bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 
ft. center-fed RW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SWITZERLAND [non]. Swissinfo Returns to WRN English --- WRN is 
pleased to announce that as of March 29th 2009, Swissinfo is back on 
the WRN English Networks. 

Celebrating 10 years of International broadcasting this March, 
Swissinfo is a multimedia platform that produces news about 
Switzerland in nine languages for an international audience. Based in 
Bern and part of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, the portal 
replaced shortwave radio broadcasts previously produced for decades by 
Swiss Radio International.

Swissinfo aims to provide an authentic image of Switzerland through 
coverage of a wide array of topics of worldwide interest including 
special reports. Their target audience is Swiss nationals living 
abroad and those with ties to, or an interest in the country.

Teams produce content in three national languages – French, German and 
Italian –as well as English, Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic, Chinese and 
Japanese. For more information on Swissinfo visit 
http://www.swissinfo.ch  For further information on the WRN Radio 
Networks, visit http://www.wrn.org (Wired [sic], WRN News April 2009 
via DXLD)

** TIBET. 7350, CNR-11 (Tibetan service), 1430-1500, April 16. Starts
with C.N.R. and Holy Tibet IDs; items about economic developments in
Tibet and three Nepali Sherpa brothers plan to stay on top of Mt.
Qomolangma and set a world record; segment “Tourism in Tibet”; Tibetan
music and songs; // 6010; both poor to fair (Ron Howard, Asilomar
Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** TIBET [non]. 15412, V. of  Tibet, Apr 12 1353-1400*, 35433, 
Tibetan, Talk, Closing music, 1400 sign off. 

15412, V. of Tibet, Apr 13 1330-1347, 35433-45444, Tibetan, Opening 
music, Opening announce, Talk (Kouji Hashimoto, Japan, Japan Premium 
April 17 via DXLD)

15410*VOICE OF TIBET 1300-1330 1234567 Chinese 100 131 Dushanbe-
Yangiyul TJK 06848E3829N VOTi a09 15412 (Aoki A09 via DXLD)

** TURKEY. TRT has started a 24h Kurdish service on 1062 kHz (WRTH 
Update April 14 via DXLD) Presumably the 300 kW at Diyarbakir, 
Kurdistan. When I was in the USAF 1969-1970, there was a base there, 
which had a hardship reputation (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** UGANDA. 4975.97, R Uganda, Kampala, 2050-2115, Apr 10, light pops, 
English ann and chats, gone when I re-checked at 2130. Fair signal, 
but stronger than what has become a norm lately; probably consistent 
with the nominal 10 kW (Vashek Korinek, Florida Hills, Rep. of South 
Africa, DXplorer via DSWCI DX Window April 15 via DXLD)

** U K. On the World Service for years --- Broadcaster, writer and 
politician Sir Clement Freud has died at 84. “Just a minute” of 
silence, please (Brock Whaley, HI, April 16, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Clement Freud has passed away.

Longtime BBC World Service and Radio 4 listeners will know Clement 
from his appearances, and dry wit, on the panel game "Just A Minute".

http://www.cbc.ca/arts/books/story/2009/04/16/obit-freud-clement.html

Clement Freud, a grandson of Sigmund Freud who became a well-known 
writer, politician and urbane regular on British radio, has died. He 
was 84. Freud died Wednesday at his home in London, his family said. 
The cause of death was not announced.

He was best known from his three decades appearing on the BBC game 
show, Just a Minute, in which panellists compete to see who can talk 
the longest without hesitation, deviation or repetition. Freud's well-
stocked vocabulary and his slow, deadpan speech made him a master of 
the game.

"Cheek is when someone of diminished responsibility goes to the 
British Broadcasting Corp. and elects to be chairman of a panel game 
on the basis that he might have some idea of how to control people 
whose multi-syllabic words he doesn't understand, whose meaning he is 
unable to comprehend," he once said during a typical delivery.

Freud had a testy relationship with his brother, the famed artist 
Lucian Freud, rooted in childhood suspicions that Lucian was his 
mother's pet.

Family fled Nazi Germany

Born in Berlin, Clement Raphael Freud came to England with his family 
in 1933 — "refugees from the Nazis before the habit had caught on," he 
said.

He knew his grandfather, who died in London in 1939, as a sickly older 
man with mouth cancer. "But he was to me not famous, but to me a good 
grandfather in that he didn't forget my birthdays."

Years later, as a member of a parliamentary delegation to China, Freud 
noticed that a fellow legislator — the grandson and namesake of the 
wartime prime minister Winston Churchill — was always given better 
accommodations. "It's the only time I've been out-grandfathered," 
Freud remarked.

He was educated at the prestigious St. Paul's School in London and 
then was an apprentice cook at the Dorchester Hotel, where he saw in 
the new year of 1942 with 10 portions of Beluga caviar and a bottle of 
Dom Perignon pilfered from his employer.

"Sat in the store room having the most memorable New Year's Eve meal 
of my life to date," he recalled.

Following his army service, he was a liaison officer at the war crimes 
trial in Nuremberg. He was a restaurateur and nightclub proprietor who 
developed a line in writing about food, which opened further doors 
commenting on sports and politics. From 1973 to 1987, he was a Liberal 
member of Parliament, a source of great pride.

"Other Freuds had been nominated for Nobel and Turner prizes," Freud  
wrote in his 2001 book, Freud Ego. Having won the election, "it 
suddenly occurred to me that after nine years of fame, I now had 
something solid about which to be famous." There was also the 
satisfaction of having bet 1,000 pounds on himself to win, at 33-1 
odds.

The earlier fame came from his appearances with an equally morose-
looking bloodhound in television advertisements for Chunky Meat Minced 
Morsels. When asked what he would expect for a fee, Freud reportedly 
said, "What the prime minister gets."

"For 45,000 pounds, I was prepared to sit next to a dog called Henry," 
Freud said.

Stephen Fry among Freud's fans

Comedian Stephen Fry told the BBC Thursday that he was charmed by 
Freud's "air of disreputability."

"He, during the 1950s and 1960s, was a real Soho figure," Fry said, 
referring the bohemian quarter of London. "He knew all the girls of 
easy virtue, he knew the pimps, he knew the racetrack tipsters and, of 
course, the restaurateurs, which is where he learnt his business as a 
chef.

"His fund of stories about that time was simply remarkable, and he 
lived a sort of life on the edge."

Freud was granted a knighthood in 1987, an honour Lucian scathingly 
disparaged. "I was offered a knighthood but turned it down," the 
Sunday Telegraph quoted Lucian Freud as saying last year. "My younger 
brother has one of those. That's all that needs to be said on the 
matter."

Clement Freud had no interest in reconciling with his brother. "I'm 
not great at forgiving. If I decide that I don't like someone, that's 
it," he said in an interview with the Observer newspaper in 2001.

In 1950, Freud married Jill Flewett, who was said to have been C.S. 
Lewis' inspiration for the character of Lucy in the Narnia tales. He 
is survived by his wife, along with three sons and two daughters (via 
Fred Waterer, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hi Glenn: We know him from "Just a Minute," but I also enjoyed his 
appearances US television talk shows. I think it was on the brief 
revival of Jack Paar on ABC. If not, then Dick Cavett.
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h7SWYkr5RWhQf9JbJIe5xtIhGEOQ
(Kim Elliott, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Portrait: 
http://blogs.rnw.nl/medianetwork/files/2009/04/clementfreud.jpg
(via DXLD) OBIT

** U K. Here's the answer as to those mystery BBCWS transmissions from 
my contact in Audience Relations. Listen now; won't last long (Richard 
Cuff / Allentown, PA USA, April 15, ODXA yg via DXLD) Viz.:

Hi Richard, 15245 kHz (from the UK) is/was a BBC Russian service 
frequency which is currently carrying our Middle East English with 
'Europe Today' at 1600 GMT. BBC Russian is having to cut back their 
short-wave hours but the changes couldn't be implemented at short 
notice before the schedule rollover, so those which will eventually be 
dropped are currently carrying English as a filler. Apparently it 
won't be for long, though (via Cuff, ibid.)

** U K. BBC’s Radio 4's "Americana" to tap AIR producers, stations --- 
Thought news of this new BBC 4 program about the US might interest 
this list. In this case AIR stands for Association of Independents in 
Radio (David Goren, April 19, swprograms via DXLD) Viz.:

BBC’S RADIO 4'S "AMERICANA" TO TAP AIR PRODUCERS, STATIONS

I’m so pleased to share the press announcement below that was issued 
yesterday in the UK about a new BBC program focusing on the U.S. and 
distributed via Radio 4. You may have seen Erin’s Friday announcement 
here that the BBC has joined AIR's ranks, and we’ve been consulting 
Executive Producer Maria Balinska in recent months on commissioning 
freelance work as they craft an authentic representation of the U.S. 
for a British listening audience. 

Maria previously produced the popular BBC international 
“eavesdropping” program A World in Your Ear, which was cancelled in 
2007 (to our dismay). She recently moved to DC, and is very excited to 
tap the AIR ranks, build a contributor list, and to try out new ideas. 

Here’s a bit more from the Americana’s mission statement. <snip> 
Combining discussion and reportage, Americana will hear from the front 
line of change – political, cultural, social – across America, getting 
between the coasts to the towns and cities of the ‘flyover states’ to 
engage the listener with America in new and unexpected ways. The 
show’s guest list will be deliberately eclectic, ranging from emerging 
cultural stars (like comedian Tina Fey and Austin-based creator of the 
King of the Hill cartoon series Mike Judge) and provocative 
commentators (like conservative Michelle Malkin and ‘progressive 
populist’ Arianna Huffington) to leading thinkers (like Chicago based 
Garry Wills, Stanford African American conservative Shelby Steele and 
Steven Waldman, CEO of Beliefnet.com the country’s largest faith and 
spirituality website)…. <snip> 

The journalistic and production standards are high for the program. 
The production team will be commissioning one 6 to 8 minute feature 
per program/week. They are, Maria says, “looking for engaging stories 
which provide original insights into contemporary America and which 
use sound imaginatively to enhance the narrative and to provide the 
listener with a strong sense of 'bei ng there.'” Maria is familiar 
with AIR’s recommended fee structure and says that the rates they’ll 
pay fall within the range we’ve outlined. http://tiny.cc/E6TQ9 

The Americana team is in the process of sorting out what particular 
issues and themes will be of immediate interest to the program - and 
will be posting them on the AIRdaily in the days/weeks ahead. 

If you want more information, you can contact Maria directly at 
<maria.balinska @ bbc.co.uk>, or call AIR at 617 825 4400 (Sue 
Schardt, AIR Media April 19, via Goren, ibid.) Viz2.:

:: PRESS RELEASE :: 

AMERICANA BRINGS VOICES FROM ACROSS AMERICA TO BBC RADIO 4 

Americana, a new weekly programme presented from the world’s most 
powerful country by Matt Frei, launches on BBC Radio 4 this spring. 

Matt will be joined in the Washington DC studio by an eclectic panel 
of guests. Emerging cultural stars, provocative writers and some 
current prominent thinkers aim to give the Radio 4 audience an 
insider’s guide to the people and stories shaping the USA. Americana 
will also team up with radio stations around the country, bringing 
reports and features from places off the beaten track. 

America’s first black president has made ‘change’ his mantra. The 
meltdown of Wall Street has dislocated the country’s status. President 
Obama is trying to change the way the country carries out its 
diplomacy. Americana will look at what these changes mean for America 
itself, and the rest of the world. 

Mark Damazer, Controller BBC Radio 4 says on his blog today: “Since 
Alistair Cooke’s death and the demise of his Letter From America, I 
have been thinking about a new programme that would ruminate about 
America - one that would give fresh insights– from the city streets of 
Chicago and LA, to the small towns of Tennessee and Montana. Americana 
will bring Radio 4 listeners a sense of the country’s vibrant and 
often complicated character.” 

Presenter Matt Frei says: “ I’m very excited by the prospect of 
Americana. There is nothing like it on national radio. I feel sure the 
discussions with leading thinke [cut off here] (via Goren, ibid.)

** U K [and non]. INTERNATIONAL MARCONI DAY AMATEUR STATIONS TO LISTEN 
FOR 

International Marconi Day (IMD) is a 24-hour amateur radio event held 
annually to celebrate the birth of Guglielmo Marconi on the 25th April 
1874. The IMD event is not a contest: it is an opportunity for 
amateurs around the world to make point-to-point contact with historic 
Marconi sites using HF communications techniques similar to those used 
by Marconi, and to gain an attractive Award for achieving the 
requisite number of Marconi stations worked (see IMD Award ).

IMD is usually held on the Saturday closest to Marconi's birthday, 
when amateur radio stations are established and operated from original 
historic sites, or nearby. These stations are known as the 'Award 
Stations' and are listed on this Web Site. The list is regularly 
updated as the various stations confirm their availability to operate. 

Watch this site for more details as they come in, and please help to 
spread the word about this website, the only OFFICIAL site for  
International Marconi Day 2009
http://www.gb4imd.org.uk/introduction.htm#Page%20Top 

A full list of the participating stations can be found on the GB4IMD 
website http://www.gb4imd.org.uk/ http://www.rsgb.org/news/0001.php 
(via Mike Terry, dxldyg via DXLD)

** U S A [non]. New timings for VOA Urdu Service --- Fri, 17 Apr 2009 

Due to the introduction of DST in Pakistan the following changes are 
effective 19th April for VOA URDU SERVICE :
MW 972 1539 kHz is available at 1300-0100 instead of 1400-0200.
SW service 0000-0100 (ex 0100-0200) on 9515(IRA) 7460(KWT) kHz.
SW service 1300-1400 (ex 1400-1500) on 11835 15725(both from UDO) kHz.
(Alok Dasgupta, Kolkata, India, http://dxasia.info/news/20090417 via 
Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, April 18, dxldyg via DXLD)

Thanks for this information. Question: On 972 kHz (Tajikistan), not 
only VoA but also the Voice of Russia is scheduled to broadcast in 
Pashto/Dari, Urdu, and Hindi from 1200 to 1600 UT. Who is actually on 
this frequency at the overlapping time? Do greenbucks win, or Kremlin 
friends? Thanks, (Eike Bierwirth, CO, HCDX via DXLD)

Re: VoA Urdu. And 1400-0200 UT also relayed via Al Dhabayya UAE 
mediumwave site 1539 kHz. Consequence also for ASIANET RADIO Dubai, 
which uses the remaining 0200-1400 UTC slot on 1539 kHz UAE. 73 wb 
(Wolfgang Büschel, ibid.)

** U S A. A rationalization of U.S. international communication may be 
under way: 1) Public diplomacy will be the purview of the State 
Department's public diplomacy section. 2) The Pentagon will limit 
itself to information operations in area where forces are deployed. 3) 
International broadcasting, under the Broadcasting Board of Governors, 
will provide news. The first two will have to coordinate, to make sure 
their messages are on the same page. The third must not coordinate 
with the first two, or it won't be genuine news. Posted: 19 Apr 2009 
(Kim Andrew Elliott, kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

** U S A [and non]. Not really news, since the document dates back 
from last year, but nevertheless some points from the BBG's budget 
request for fiscal year 2009:

As already in DXLD:
"In FY 2007, Engineering initiated plans to install a shortwave
broadcast capability operating on the region’s widely used tropical 
bands at the OCB’s transmitting facility in Marathon, Florida. Work 
continues at the BBG’s Greenville Transmitting Station to convert a
medium wave transmitter, originally used at the closed BBG station in
Belize, for these shortwave (tropical band) broadcasts from Marathon. 
In FY 2008, Engineering is installing a transmitter and basic antenna 
system to support broadcasts to Cuba."

(Comment: Apparently not accomplished so far. Are they still planning 
to go ahead with this now at all? Acc. separate BBG Highlights March 
2009 publication the new solid-state transmitter for 1180 kHz is in 
use since February, with substantial cost saved by carrying out the 
installation with own IBB workforce.)

About the airborne transmissions to Cuba:

"On October 24, 2006, AeroMartí, OCB’s new airborne broadcast 
platform, made its maiden broadcast flight with full operational 
capabilities, including a live TV satellite antenna. OCB is now 
broadcasting five hours per day, six days per week from the airborne
platform. OCB is utilizing contractor-owned-and-operated aircraft 
rather than government-owned aircraft because the contractor has the 
specialized skills and resources to handle aircraft ownership
responsibilities, including compliance with all FAA airworthiness
directives, maintenance and repair requirements, and liability issues. 
By mid-FY 2007, OCB had two contract aircraft equipped and 
operational. Also in FY 2007, work began to provide VHF television 
transmission capability. The project, which should be completed during 
FY 2008, will greatly enhance the AeroMartí broadcast capabilities."

About the closure of the Ismaning post:

"The BBG ceased operations at the Ismaning site of the Germany
Transmitting Station in 2007. The facility served the network as a 
satellite gateway and as an administrative center. The BBG has 
transferred the facility’s administrative functions to other sites
in Germany and reconfigured its primary satellite gateway functions to 
Kuwait. Two of the three primary systems in Kuwait became operational 
on December 16, 2007. The third primary system in Kuwait and the minor
systems in Lampertheim, Germany will be completed and activated in
February 2008." 

About the Briech equipment:

"The BBG will deploy usable assets from Morocco to other network
locations."

About the installation of an ex-Kavála transmitter at Orzu:

"In early 2008, installation of one of the shortwave transmitters from
Greece is expected to get underway in Tajikistan, scheduled for
completion in 2009."

About the installation of the ex-Rhodes transmitter in Kuwait:

"Installation of one of the medium wave transmitters is underway at 
the BBG’s Kuwait Transmitting Station with completion scheduled in 
2008."

(Comment: Apparently not accomplished so far. Was supposed to operate 
on 1386 kHz.)

Upgrades in the VOA building:

"Numerous projects were completed in the BBG’s Cohen Building
headquarters, including renovation of Studios 47 and 49."

VOA has a quite extensive spare broadcasting facility at an apparently
classified location outside Washington, maybe even in an underground
shelter:

"Continuity of Operations (COOP)

Engineering continued to support the BBG disaster recovery plans to
enable the Agency to continue essential broadcast mission functions in 
the event of catastrophic network loss of its main telecommunications 
and program production complex in Washington, D.C. The BBG, in July 
2007, successfully and fully tested alternate radio broadcasting
facilities and an associated major COOP telecommunications hub at a 
remote location outside of Washington, D.C.

Training exercises for VOA radio programming staff conducted at the 
COOP site in August 2007 confirmed that these radio broadcast 
facilities and supporting communications can be set up and fully 
operational within 12 hours as required by Federal regulations.
These COOP facilities can support radio operations in 10 of VOA’s 
highest priority languages. The COOP telecommunications hub 
functionally bypasses and replicates the essential capabilities of the
IBB’s Network Control Center and international communications complex 
in Washington, D.C. that feeds and distributes radio, television, and 
Internet programming worldwide. The COOP telecommunications facilities 
are functional 24/7 and are capable of rerouting, on a moment’s 
notice, all essential communications services for all BBG broadcasting
entities. In 2008, Engineering will support COOP planning and 
implementation of a limited television broadcasting capability, 
further technical improvements to the radio capability, and additional
staff training exercises."

And an engineering upgrade at Alhurra where they must have suffered
quite serious trouble, judging from such a straight admission:

"Upgrading Television Production ($3.5 million)

The BBG proposes to replace Alhurra’s broadcast automation system – 
the backbone of its television production capability – to eliminate 
streamline editing; improve news system integration, eliminating 
bottlenecks and on-air interruptions of live programming; increase
availability of video content, saving hours spent on manual retrieval;
and establish a reliable online video archive system, providing data 
security. This project is essential to correct system instability and 
avoid operational failures and archive system failures, which diminish 
broadcast quality. These system failures directly undermine MBN’s 
credibility and reliability in the region."

(Kai Ludwig, Germany, with his comments, April 19, dxldyg via DXLD)

** U S A. Tropical band transmitters in South Florida? Glenn, I read 
that IBB plans to install a SW transmitter on the tropical bands (60 
mb, likely) at Marathon, FL.  

That brings me to Jeff White's WRMI station, which I could hear most 
days at only fair-to-poor levels on 9955 (I did try to hear that 
opening of the New Happy Station Show on UT-April 16 at 0100  but 
reception was, well, as above!).  Has Jeff ever given any thought, 
a'la WBCQ's 5110, to trying a lower frequency on 60 meters to improve 
reception in the Americas? With the solar cycle just getting above low 
levels (solar flux being at 70-72 of late), this would be a good 
opportunity for Jeff to look into using lower frequency areas such as 
60 meters -- and Miami is just inside the tropical zone which might 
help also (Joe Hanlon, NJ, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Glenn: I had not heard about Radio Marti's tropical band plans. As for 
WRMI, it would be a very good idea, but I'm told that it would be 
difficult to modify our transmitter to operate on 60 meters. I don't 
believe our antennas are capable of operating that low either. So 
unfortunately it makes the idea a moot point without a very large 
infusion of cash and a bit more space (Jeff White, WRMI, ibid.)

Still no WRMI on 9955 in afternoon. Wonder what your plans are about 
this, as I am sure people would like to be able to hear the WRN 
stations. As for tropical band, could you still go back on 7385 if you 
wanted to? How much lower could the transmitter and antennas handle 
without modification? (Glenn to Jeff White, via DXLD)

As of this coming Monday, April 20, we will be coming on at 2100 UT in 
the afternoon. The first week we will have a special 3-hour program 
from Radio República from 2100 to 0000 April 20-24. Then probably WRN 
during that time block.

It looks like WHRI has snapped up 7385 for most of the day for A09.  
I'm not sure exactly how low the transmitter and antennas could go 
without modification.  I'll have to do some research on that.  But I 
think it's safe to say 60 meters would require modification to both 
(Jeff White, WRMI, April 18, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. 9955.0, 0530-0545, USA, 11.03.09, Frequencia [sic] al Dia, 
via Radio WEWN, Spanish (Vashek Korinek, RSA, log in April DSWCI SW 
News via DXLD)

It seems he is slightly out of touch, as 9955 is WRMI 24 hours (except 
lately, taking the afternoons off). And could you imagine WEWN 
carrying a DX program? WRMI carries FAD and several others. Before 
WRMI started using 9955 24 hours, some other US stations shared it, 
including WEWN, as listed in the `2007` PWBR, altho not at this hour.

Axually, another CONUS station is on 9955 per FCC A09 schedule:
9955   0400 0900  WMLK  125   53   27,28,39  1234567   290309 251009
But that one has been inactive for years! And even when it was active 
never used this frequency. `KHBN` Palau is also listed on 9955 at 
0800-1700, but broker VTC hands off some of this time to Taiwan site, 
off-frequency hetting WRMI (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

** U S A. 9317.16, WWRB Manchester TN (presumed); 1935-1943+, 14 Apr; 
Bro. Stair says that no one will go to Hell because of the sins 
they've committed; they'll go to Hell because they rejected Jesus 
Christ. What a deal! I think B.S. is onto something here. Believe in 
J.C., and sin all you want. SIO=352+ on peak with gravelly audio and 
QSB to zilch; // 9385, SIO=4+54. HFCC lists 9385 but not 9320 (in 09 
Passport), so is 9320v now a spur? The Bible thumpers seem to 
frequently be spurious. Same combo there at 2102 (Harold Frodge, 
Midland MI, USA, Drake R8B + 125 ft. bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 ft. 
center-fed RW, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

WWRB 3185 is producing spurious signals on 3117 and 3253. The former 
is loud and scratchy, while the latter is almost completely covered by 
noise but is clearly audible on the sidebands. The fundamental at 3185 
is spewing out at least 10 Kc on both sides, completely covering 
between 3175 and 3195. I thought that shortwave broadcasters were 
limited to 5 Kc bandwidth via international agreements or FCC 
regulations, but it seems that Dave's outfit is ignoring the rules as 
well as failing to suppress the spurs adequately. 

On 3185, at 0100, a certifiably insane paranoid conspiracy kook named 
"Dr." Richard Kimble of "Future Prophecy" spent a half hour ranting 
about everything from Prescott Bush to the impending collapse of 
society, all wrapped up in a typical Nazi-Papal-New World Order stew 
of nuttery. We actually heard him say "Satan. You Suck!" and 
immediately segué into prayer. Does Dave screen any of the weirdo 
programmers on his station?

Brother Smear on 3145, presumably also from WWRB Manchester, is strong 
but not the splattery flamethrower that 3185 is this evening. 

Observed UT Friday, April 17, 2009, from 0100 to 0215, using an Icom 
R-75 with G5RV dipole, and vintage 70s Reader's Digest multiband radio 
with 100 foot random wire. We copied the 3185 spurs on both radios 
(Larry Will, Mount Airy, Maryland, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

WWRB spur on 9317, April 17 at 2044, weak but // 9385 as someone other 
than Brother Scare was talking, no doubt one of his psychophants. 
Besides plus and minus 68 kHz from 9385, there are several reports of 
plus and minus 68 kHz spurs from 3185 at night (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. 11715, KJES Vado NM (presumed); 1543, 14 Apr; Young girl 
with religious commentary in Spanish. SIO=453-, audio sounds 
suppressed like under a stronger OC (Harold Frodge, Midland MI, USA, 
Drake R8B + 125 ft. bow-tie, 85 ft. RW & 180 ft. center-fed RW, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A [non]. 9895: Two US religious mission stations het each other 
at 1800-1845 UT. Auf 9895 kHz schlagen sich zwei US religioese 
Missionssender gegenseitig zwischen 1800 und 1845 UT: YFR Juelich in 
Rumaenisch und TWR Al Dhabayya-UAE in aethiopischen Sprachen (wb, 
April 10, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Apr 17 via DXLD)

** U S A. Dorrough Family battles against title company and developers 
to establish unique shortwave radio service for blind and visually-
impaired audiences and artists. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwfzbA3uZ2M&feature=related
(via Artie Bigley, DXLD) We had stories about this sesquiyears ago; 
Oregon is a town in Wisconsin (gh)

** U S A. WARM, ONCE-HOT STATION, GOES COLD --- STATION THAT 
INTRODUCED TOP 40 ROCK ‘N’ ROLL TO NORTHEAST PA. GOES OFF THE AIR
By Jerry Lynott Business Writer April 16

PLAINS TWP. – WARM, the AM-radio station synonymous with Northeastern 
Pennsylvania, is off the air after broadcasting news, music and sports 
for more than 50 years.

Former WARM radio personality Harry West mans the station in 1983. He 
worked there from 1959 through July 1992. [caption]

The station has been silent and a posting on its Web site thanked 
listeners for their support. “We love you  and we’ll miss you,” it 
read. Calls to the Citadel Broadcasting Co.-owned station were not 
returned Wednesday. “WARM is done,” said Sam Liguori. “Unless there’s 
a miracle they ain’t coming back.”

Liguori, 72, of Forty Fort, hosted a Saturday polka show. He said the 
station’s backup transmitter had failed. “It’s a big technical problem 
that would cost a lot of money” to repair, he said. Listeners found 
static when they tuned in to the station’s 590 kHz frequency for the 
past week. . .
http://www.timesleader.com/news/WARM__once-hot_station__goes_cold_04-16-2009.html
(via Artie Bigley, DXLD)

It seems kind of odd to shut the station down because of a transmitter 
failure. Maybe the station has been losing a lot of money and this was 
perhaps a good excuse to pull the plug? I would think the license and 
facilities are worth a couple hundred thousand, even in Scranton in a 
downer economy, and a replacement transmitter would cost - what - 
$10,000? It seems like a prudent expenditure to protect their 
investment. 

WARM is or was a 5 kW station at the bottom of the dial, so it should 
be worth something to a potential buyer, even if the owners need to 
unload it at a fire sale price (Bruce Portzer, WA, IRCA via DXLD)

A 5 kW solid state transmitter costs at least 3x that $10,000 figure..
plus I`m sure there's other work that needs to be done there,
engineering wise (Paul Walker, ibid.)

Here is a GREAT READ on the issue.....
http://insidemusicmedia.blogspot.com/
I read Jerry's blog DAILY.... He "gets it"

A 5 kW Harris AM transmitter has a list price of $38 K, so Paul is 
pretty darn close. A 6 kW Nautel lists out at $37.4 K (Lee J 
Freshwater, Ocala, FL, ibid.)

I am shocked at what looks like the permanent demise of WARM. I
remember listening to them fairly regularly when I was growing up
in Middletown, NY. What a signal. And what great programming for
a station in a market that size, 

That they have what appears to be the best AM signal in the market,
with a 0.5 contour that extends practically from Binghamton to
Philadelphia, it's very hard to imagine that it could not make it,
even in difficult times, and with FM sister stations to help support 
it. From what I've read, however, such thinking does not jive with the 
Citadel business model of not spending any money on non-profitable 
AMs. It's that kind of thinking that has probably helped put Citadel 
in the hole. 

That being said, WARM is probably, to a large extent, a victim of its 
own programming. A largely satellite fed station with minimal local 
content, and a lot of spec programming on the weekends, is not going 
to develop a consistent following. The Polka Show aside, which is a 
long-time traditional component of the station, some of the other 
elements just don't fit: like the Sinatra programming.

Most people who listen all week long to rock 'n roll oldies are not, 
for the most part, going to stay tuned for standards on the weekend. 
To make a long story short, the station has a definite identity 
crisis. They would have done better sticking with the true oldies 
format 164 hours per week (4-hours devoted to the polka show) and 
filling the satellite breaks with lots of local content to keep the 
station identifiable with the community.

When all is said and done, it would seem that if Citadel is no longer 
interested in running WARM. If that is the case, they should either 
dump the silent station at a discount, or make the necessary 
engineering repairs to get it on the air and make the station salable 
at a reasonable price. 73, (Rene' Tetro, Philadelphia PA, ABDX via 
DXLD)

Funny thing - when KXAM was signing off Wednesday night, I was sitting 
in a hotel room in Scottsdale listening. (Since then, I've been 
driving the desert, last night in Tucson and tonight in El Centro 
listening to Mexicali radio...)

I really can't find much fault with Jerry's logic on this one. You 
either treat a station like it's worth promoting and investing in, or 
it dies. Too many AMs are in that latter category, but few actually go 
dark like KXAM and WARM.

And that's the one piece of Jerry's article I take factual issue with 
- he says "hundreds of stations" have returned their licenses. By my 
count, the real number is less than a dozen over the past year. I 
think he's looking at the FCC "silent station" list. Usually, someone 
still values the license enough to buy it, or to turn it back on one 
day shy of a year, and thus keep the license alive just to run it even 
cheaper and even deeper into the ground. And the screwed-up way the 
FCC rules work mean that if a station DOES go dark, someone can come 
along at the next window and apply for facilities on the same channel 
that (for complicated reasons having to do with badly-written 
interference protection rules) actually have to be WORSE than the 
previous occupant of the station.

Taking a frequency dark and leaving it that way forever is nearly 
impossible to do under the FCC rules, which generally means that the 
stations that still care about AM and put effort into their 
programming can't expand their signals to take advantage of others 
going dark. s (Scott Fybush, April 17, ABDX via DXLD)

It`s that old mindset that AM can`t make it, no one is listening, so 
let`s put some format on the air that no one will listen to --- and 
then down the road wonder why the station is not making it. If someone 
were smart down there in WARM territory, someone should buy that 
station and make something of it and show these big companies how to 
run a radio station, draw and keep listeners and make it profitable to 
boot. WARM should not be allowed to go silent without its community 
fighting to keep it on the air.

True a station such as this could combine local talent with their ABC 
Oldies satellite feed. You run a cheap sounding operation, and you'll 
get ZERO return out of it. I know; I've run several satellite 
formatted stations in my time under my programming and operations 
hats. If you do not maintain some local flavor, the station will 
flounder. Now, WARM-AM could get an STA, stay off for 6 months while 
the economy improves, capital investment come from the company to make 
the needed transmitter repairs and revamp their programming and return 
with a polished sound. Obviously there are other stations in the 
group; keep the employees that were performing duties under WARM and 
temporarily assign them to other stations. How can companies expect 
the economy to get better when they lay off people --- who now do not 
have an income to buy things to simulate the economy-? DUH! I really 
do not know what some people up the "food chain" in these major 
corporations are thinking. Keep your budget balanced, provide 
something the public will use and enjoy, thus which brings advertisers 
that spend money with the station, which pays the bills and the cycle 
continues.

WARM-AM really doesn't have to fade away into the static. someone with 
some business sense, great programming abilities, talent with great 
pipes that know the area, account executives that could sell the 
wheels off a vehicle while in motion type attitude --- and such a 
station could be one of the top 20 most listened to stations in the 
market again, even though the station is AM (Bob Carter - KC4QLP - 
WQJK414, Mid-Atlantic-Engineering-Service of Utica NY, ibid.)

Apparently WARM has been off the air since Tuesday April 14, 2009. 
Local contacts about the station said that they don't expect it to 
return to the air. The FCC confirmed that the station has been silent 
since Tuesday, but that station officials have not let them know about 
the future of the station. Citadel owns WARM and they reported to the 
Securities and Exchange Commission earlier in April that they expect a 
continued decline in radio revenue in the first half of 2009. They 
were uncertain regarding their ability to comply with their debt 
obligations through 2009 (Bob Seaman Hazleton, PA, April 18, WTFDA-AM 
via DXLD)

** U S A. The KXAM Shutdown --- I've never quoted this statement 
publicly, and I won't say who made it, but in the early '90's, a 
stable KXAM employee told me that "the Detroit Pistons owner bought 
the station for his son to play with." That statement could have been 
unduly sharp, but the station stayed in the same hands for all these 
years, going from easy listening to big bands to more syndicated talk, 
and finally to the combination of national and local talk shows they 
had till Wednesday.

My own editorial comment here, but one thing remained stable: Matt 
Gerson's celebrity interviews. Presumably Matt Gerson was the "son" 
referred to by the employee.) Fifteen years ago, they were probably 
freshly made. But the same ones ran over and over again, whether or 
not the celebrities were still living, but presented as if they were.
For many years, Those interviews were promoted more than the rest of 
the station.

And KXAM had no night signal in the west valley, and really not much 
of one outside of Scottsdale and Mesa. Till the internet came along, 
1310 sounded like a graveyard frequency in much of the Phoenix metro.
I can't understand how KXAM stayed in business as long as they did, 
but it may simply be the talented staff, which changed over the years, 
but they always had a core of dedicated and hardworking on-air 
talent.

More emphasis has been put on WARM in Scranton in the past few days 
because of its signal and heritage. But it's always a shame to see 
owners mismanage their stations, eventually resulting in loss of jobs 
for the staff, who work hard to give the impression that the emperor 
has clothes on; their credibility depends on it (Rick Lewis, AZ, April 
18, ABDX via DXLD)

** U S A. Why AM radio still rules in Chicago
 
WBBM-AM 780, WGN-AM 720 REMAIN CHICAGO'S TOP-BILLING RADIO STATIONS
Phil Rosenthal | Media, Chicago Tribune, April 15, 2009

Good times and bad, some things just don't change in Chicago. Year 
after year, the news never stops and people keep tuning in to hear the 
Cubs not win the pennant.

CBS Radio's WBBM-AM 780 and Tribune Co.'s WGN-AM 720 remain Chicago's 
top-billing radio stations, the two perennial AM powerhouses 
accounting for 17 percent of the market's 2008 revenue, according to 
BIA Financial Network, which tracks radio business.

"You'd be hard-pressed to find another market where the top two are AM 
stations," said Mark Fratrik, BIAfn vice president.

Nationally, the radio business was off 8.5 percent, compared with 
2007. Chicago slipped only around 6 percent, Fratrik said, dropping in 
2008 to $522 million from $555.2 million.

Newsradio 780 remained the No. 1 station in town, with $44.9 million, 
followed by Cubs flagship WGN, which took in $44.5 million.

Tribune Co. owns WGN and, for now, the Cubs, as well as the Chicago 
Tribune.

After that, the numbers drop off. Bonneville International's WTMX-FM 
101.9 remained third at $34.8 million. Clear Channel's WGCI-FM 107.5 
was still No. 4 with $29.7 million.

Univisión's Spanish-language WOJO-FM 105.1, which in '07 was sixth 
behind Clear Channel's WLIT-FM 93.9, traded places to take fifth at 
$22.9 million.

Signal corps: What used to be Chicago Heights' WCGO-AM 1600 signed off 
Saturday, enabling the sister station formerly known as Evanston's 
WONX-AM 1590 to double its daytime signal to 7,000 watts as the new 
WCGO-AM 1590.

The new WCGO, which airs brokered ethnic programs, fulfills the 
ambition of Frank Kovas, a radio entrepreneur who died in 2005. Kovas' 
company acquired those stations and two others with a goal of 
combining their power into a single outlet with Federal Communications 
Commission approval. ... ...

You can read the rest of the article (the rest isn't as interesting) 
here: 
http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/columnists/chi-wed-phil-column-0415-apr15,0,7679432.column
(via Chris Kadlec, Fremont, Mich., amfmtvdx at qth.net via DXLD)

** U S A. KXDS-FM 91 to start new station with CLASSICAL
DIXIE STATE COLLEGE BEGINS CLASSICAL RADIO BROADCASTS By Wendy Leonard 
Deseret News Published: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 11:00 p.m. MDT

Residents in southern Utah now have the option of tuning in to 
classical music, broadcast directly from Dixie State College.

"We hope that the music we play will lift up and inspire the 
community, much like this community has lifted and inspired Dixie 
State College," said Paul Bulkley, the station's program director and 
adjunct radio professor at Dixie.

Dixie's old radio station, which played mostly top 40 selections from 
vinyl records, phased out when its license lapsed in 1999, but 
students are relaunching the station with a classical twist, "because 
they know that a classical station will go a lot further on their 
resumes and cover letters," Bulkley said.

The entirely student-run KXDS has been previewing on Simmons Media 
station KURR 103.1 FM, since Monday, while its permanent location, 
91.3 FM, is getting some final tuning. The school's own Classical 91 
should be up and running within 30 to 60 days. . . 
http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705297436/Dixie-State-College-begins-classical-radio-broadcasts.html
(via Kevin Redding, ABDX via DXLD)

** URUGUAY. A month ago, Mr. Gustavo Cirino, who is a person in charge 
of the technical matters of various radio stations in Uruguay and 
knows me from the multiple queries for updated data from radiostations 
for many years, called me consulting for the general use of SSB on the 
shortwaves by broadcast stations. He told me that URSEC, the country's 
regulatory telecom authority, had just urged R Sarandí Sport, Rivera, 
to reactivate the SW on 6045 or to resign to it [meaning give up the 
frequency, I assume --- gh]. The power had to be 2 kW, but using a 
transmitter of such power would have been so much in terms of 
electrical consumption. An alternate way, he thought would be to use 
SSB, which appears to be feasible. I have been in contact with him, 
and now I am expecting more info as starting date, real power to be 
used, equipment and antenna to use, if LSB. The schedule would be the 
same as on MW (890) and simulcasting it. The authorized beam is to 
HFCC CIRAF zone 14 (Argentina, part of Paraguay, etc.)

In the past (1980s) a 6010 SODRE transmitter was also fired on LSB 
beamed to the Antarctic Uruguayan base, but this lasted for short time 
and was experimental. Later SODRE discarded SSB broadcasts. Currently 
6125 is active from them, but with low power and lately reported with 
low modulation (Horacio Nigro in DXplorer, Apr 07 via DSWCI DX Window 
April 15 via DXLD)

** VATICAN [and non]. 7320 QRDRM? I came across the Vatican Radio DRM 
outlet on 7320 UT at 1405 UT, but read on the registration front a co-
channel RRI Italian service from 100 kW Saftica site too.

7320 1400-1430 28   SMG 100 350 0 DRM German/PO Polish? CVA VAT
7320 1400-1430 28SW TIG 100 270 0     Italian           ROU RRO
73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** VIETNAM [non]. 4739.60v, R. TV. Son La. This has not been heard for
about two months now. Have been checking randomly from about 1245-
1400. Their normal sign-off was 1401 (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, 
Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ZAMBIA. 5940, 17/04 2053, CVC, English, desde Lusaka, com 100 kW, 
OM talks e pop music gospel, diversas vinhetas CVC, 35333 (Jorge 
Freitas, http://www.ipernity.com/blog/75006 Feira de Santana Bahia - 
Brasil, Degen 1103,  Antena Dipolo de 16 metros e balum 4:1 em 
toroide. Direção Leste/Oeste, HCDX via DXLD) This is the first log 
I`ve seen since A-09 began confirming this new frequency ex-9420 (gh)

** ZAMBIA. 6165, ZNBC, Radio 2, 0420-0434, April 18, very weak but in 
the clear with English talk. Local African music. “Radio 2” ID. 
Completely covered by Chad at their 0434 sign on (Brian Alexander, PA, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ZANZIBAR. R. Tanzania-Zanzibar: 11735, 4/15/09, 1802-1901+ Decent 
carrier by 1855, but barely any audio; just faint (Andrew Yoder, PA, 
Drake R8 + 100'longwire (I rolled up 200' so that I could mow the 
yard), Cumbre DX via DXLD)

** ZIMBABWE [non]. 5995, Zimbabwe Community R., Apr 05 *2000-2038, 
33433-34433, English, 2000 sign on with IS, Opening music, ID, Opening 
announce, Talk, ID at 2000 and 2010 and 2013 and 2030.

5995, Zimbabwe Community R., Apr 06 *2000-2038, 24332-34433, English 
and vernacular, 2000 sign on with IS, Opening music, Talk, ID at 2021 
and 2026 and 2032.

5995, Zimbabwe Community R., Apr 07 *2000-2040, 33433, vernacular and 
English, 2000 sign on with IS, Talk and music, ID at 2028 and 2035, 
QRM from ORTM on c/c (Kouji Hashimoto, Japan, Japan Premium April 17 
via DXLD)

5950, Zimbabwe Community R, Dhabbaya, United Arab Emirates, has moved 
again, this time to 5950 (ex 5995, ex 5935). Refers to the "broadcast 
from U.A.E. on 5950 kHz between 10 and 11 p.m." (= 2000-2100 UT). Fair 
signal on Apr 09, but 5995 was better in Johannesburg (Vashek Korinek, 
Florida Hills, Rep. of South Africa, DXplorer via DSWCI DX Window 
April 15 via DXLD)

UNIDENTIFIED [non]. A tribute to "Wolfman Jack" I reported to you on 
19 July 2008 on the noted frequency of 5300 Kc was apparently not a 
pirate station. It was a two days early debut of a tribute series to 
him broadcasted out of Lithuania with a stated frequency of 6055 Kc 
(Frederic Jodry, April 19, DX LISTENING DIGEST) An image?

UNIDENTIFIED. Saludos cordiales, desde las 1810 estoy captando en 
10000 kHz una emisión en árabe que no coincide con el servicio de 
Radio Cairo en 9990; me pregunto si es alguna señal espúrea o alguna 
emisión fantasma, la señal es muy débil, pero llego a captarlo en LSB 
u USB, evidentemente muy interferida por señal CW de estación horaria.
73 (José Miguel, April 14, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

I believe 10000 spur was previously correlated with Jordan on 9830. 
See if that matches. 73, (Glenn Hauser, ibid.) No further reports

UNIDENTIFIED. 11740: Noted an unID Turk language, but could also be 
Tatar/Armenian/Georgian ??? at 0930-0945 UT Apr 17. S=6-7. Special 
program of Vatican Radio to eastern churches? (Wolfgang Büschel, 
Germany, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

UNIDENTIFIED. 11946.6 aprox., 2042-2056*, 15 Apr, English, classical 
music program; underneath our RDPi 11945. It seemed their transmitter 
slowly moved to 11945 nearly at (abrupt) sign off. I was picking up 
too much QRM for the RDPi to be able to get any clue, but I'd say the 
sort of English accent sounded like BBC. 73, (Carlos Gonçalves, 
Portugal, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

UNIDENTIFIED. Noted VTC-ex-Merlin `Cello pause music from London 
control room continuously from 1400 to 1456 UT on 11960, today Apr 
15th. 73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, dxldyg via DXLD)

UNIDENTIFIED. CODAR range detected April 15 at 1405: 12005-12060, and 
stronger (at least two transmitters mixing) 12100-12270. I rarely hear 
this as low as 12000, but those closer to a nearby transmitter have. 
The actual range must not have a sharp cutoff, so the closer and/or 
stronger the signal, the wider (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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PUBLICATIONS
++++++++++++

2009 EMISORAS DE FM Pre-orders
 
Just a quick reminder, in case you forgot - I am currently taking 
pre-publication orders for the 2009 edition of 'Emisoras de FM'. For 
more info and ordering information, please go to the WTFDA website:
http://www.wtfda.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=146&Itemid=75

(Jim Thomas, wdx0fbu, Milliken, Colorado, (40 miles north of Denver), 
40 18.642'N 104 52.566'W, WTFDA via DXLD) But a later post said pre-
publication orders closed April 17. I`ve been proofreading it (gh)

BDXC DX PROGRAMMES, AFRICA, SOUTH ASIA & ME GUIDES UPDATED 

http://www.users.waitrose.com/~bdxc/articles.html (Alokesh Gupta, New 
Delhi, India, April 16, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Africa guide is particularly recommended, altho our enews about Enugu 
did not make the deadline (gh)

SHORTWAVE YEARS IN REVIEW

Saludos Lic Glenn, Me pregunto si depronto tiene REPASO DEL AÑO 2001 
EN LA ONDA CORTA por GLENN HAUSER. Me encontré con este en la web 
traducido x Horacio Nigro, Depronto tiene de los otros años, 2002 
hasta 2008 ?? Me podría dar el enlace. Gracias (Yimber Gaviría, 
Colombia, April 17, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Saludos Yimber, Dejé de revisar los años, el último, 2002:
http://worldofradio.com/audiomid.html#voa
73, (Glenn Hauser, ibid.)

RADIO PHILATELY
+++++++++++++++

RUSSIA`S POPOV STAMP

16 march 2009 Russia has issued a stamp in block to remember 150 years 
of POPOV birthday. The info is coming from Christer Brunstroem 
compiler of the playdx philatelic page. 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bclnews/attachments/folder/758811001/item/565650340/view
73's (Dario Monferini, 16 April, bclnews.it yg via DXLD)

CONVENTIONS & CONFERENCES
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

CONTINENTAL HOSTS DRM PANEL AT NAB

Las Vegas - On April 21 from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. in the Continental 
Electronics booth (N7007) at the NAB Show, executives from several 
companies will discuss the benefits, features, receivers and 
transmitters of the Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) system. The panelists 
include Ruxandra Obreja (BBC and DRM chair), Michel Penneroux (TDF), 
Jochen Huber(Transradio), Alexander Zink (Fraunhofer), Lindsay Cornell 
(BBC), Darko Cvjetko (Riz) and Dan Dickey (Continental Electronics).

A Q&A session will be held after the presentations. A drinks reception 
will follow after that. Continental will also hold in-booth DRM 
briefings daily at 3:30 p.m.

http://radiomagonline.com/convention_news/nab_show/nab_insider_04142009/#drm

'COMMERCIAL-GRADE' DRM+ SYSTEM WILL BE DEMONSTRATED AT NAB
http://www.radioworld.com/article/78544
(via Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, India, dxldyg via DXLD)

RADIO EQUIPMENT FORUM
+++++++++++++++++++++

IBB REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM VIDEO

A video with Bill Whitacre explaining how to listen to sounds recorded 
by the IBB Remote Monitoring System has been posted to YouTube.

IBB operates a network of over 70 remote monitoring systems [RMSs] in 
order to determine and demonstrate the audibility of its own and 
others' broadcasts. Each RMS consists of an antenna, a radio and a 
computer attached to the internet. A simple text file script is used 
by the computer to collect and encode sound samples and bandscan 
information from the radio. YouTube Video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI9IPVTCGUE

Webpage: http://monitor.ibb.gov/rms/ 
(via Mike Barraclough, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

POWERLINE COMMUNICATIONS
++++++++++++++++++++++++

AUSTRALIA SAVED FROM BPL?

Hams down-under appear to be safe from the rollout of a nationwide 
Broadband over Powerline or BPL system. This as Australia's government 
announces that it will be building a system based on fiber optic 
technology. Graham Kemp, VK4BB, is in Brisbane with the details:

The Australian Federal Government has announced its decision on 
Australia`s National Broadband Network. In a surprise move, instead of 
deploying a widely expected half-way-house fiber-to-the-node (FttN) 
solution from a consortium of companies, the Government is moving 
ahead with its own full-blown 100 Mb/s fibre to the home rollout, 
(FttH). The reported $43 billion project will include a mix of 
government and private sector funding which may or may not include 
telecommunications companies.

Telecommunications analyst Paul Budde states: "This is the most 
ambitious infrastructure ever undertaken in Australia and will be the 
most ambitious FttH network anywhere undertaken in the world. The 
Australian Government is one of the few governments who, in a holistic 
way, understand the importance of broadband across the various 
sectors. This network is not just for high-speed Internet and 
entertainment but, more importantly, for healthcare, education, smart 
grids, etc."

This is good news for Australians in general, and also for Australian 
radio amateurs. Australia's largest telecommunications carrier, 
Telstra, was excluded from the original selection process on the 
grounds of submitting a non-compliant bid, however, as Telstra owns 
most of the copper cable in the ground, any fiber-to-the-node solution 
which did not include Telstra would have resulted in a variety of 
'alternative' access technologies used to connect the `node' to 
customers premises. Although there may be many steps along the way, 
the predominant access technology in Australian cities will now be 
fiber, and in less populated areas will likely be wireless.

This decision would appear to remove the possibility of widespread 
interference to radio communications from any network-wide adoption of 
BPL technology, but still leaves as a concern the possibility of 
interference from in-home use of BPL as an internal distribution 
technology.

The decision by Australia to opt away from BPL is likely a major blow 
to the world-wide implementation of this technology. This is because 
other nations will look at Australia's decision to go fiber and based 
upon it reconsider any commitment to BPL (WIA News via Amateur Radio 
Newsline Report 1653 - April 17 2009 via Mike Terry, dxldyg via DXLD)

BRAZIL TARGETED FOR BPL

There has been a lot of concern recently about PLC being authorized in 
Brasil, and its likely dire effect on the SW bands. Here`s an 
extensive article about it, 22 pages with grafix (gh)

Hello Glenn, Following, a link to an article that I wrote (in 
Portuguese) with extracts of DX Listening Digest, credits linked to 
your page. The objective is warning about problems of BPL 
implementation in Brazil and how Broadcast HF could still be an 
interesting segment: 
http://archangelo.net/temp/plc/archangelo_plc_texto1.pdf
(Flávio PY2ZX Archangelo, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

LOCAL QRM --- MAN CAUSED NOISE 

Since the first week in April my neighborhood has been subjected to a 
warbling noise, not like any noise or hash I've ever heard. I recorded 
and examined a short segment using an audio editing program.  The QRM 
extends from about 4325 kHz to 20800 kHz. I'll add the wav file to the 
DXLD Files section.

The audio display (on the editing program) shows a series of pulses 
separated by a period of time that is about twice the duration of the 
pulse. It looks rather like this on the display (except the  ^  is 
pointing down on my display)

-^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^-- 

There are two different pulse rates (or audio frequencies); one about 
650 Hz with a duration of about .05 (five/one hundredths) of a second. 
I count 32 pulses in .048 second as represented in the above 
illustration.  -^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^--^-  

The second pulse is about 1000 Hz with a duration of about .01 
(one/one hundredth) of a second. I count 10 pulses in about .01 
second. See above. 

The two pulse rates alternate so that it takes about .058 second for 
both groups to appear one time. I don't see any relationship to 60 Hz 
line frequency. 

Although I haven't turned off power to the house, I have turned off 
every computer, and appliance in the house with no change in noise. 
Using only the internal whip on my Eton E-1 reduces the noise level 
dramatically, confirming my thought that the noise is external to my 
house. There is a power line running along my property line, about 80 
feet from the house. The outdoor antennas vary in distance from the 
power line from about 40 feet to as much as about 100 feet. All of the 
outdoor antennas have some level of noise.    

Has anyone heard or seen a noise generator like this ? BPL ? Wireless 
networking ? (Jerry Lenamon, Waco, April 18, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

Is this noise heard across the full sweep from 4325 to 20800 or is it 
at various points?? If so a few numbers would help. Is it 24 hour or 
only certain times? Has this been heard on more than one radio? Have 
you tried this a various locations in area? Is there anything "new" 
happening, that might give a clue?? This info would be needed to be 
any stab at what the cause might be (Keith, UK, ibid.)

It's continuous although the strength is not uniform. The noise may be 
at S-9 on one frequency but only S-3 only 5 or 10 kHz away. It's 
audible on all of my shortwave radios. Destop and portable. It's heard 
all over my block. I haven't tried walking several blocks to see how 
widespread it is. I guess that is the next step.

The only thing new is technology. No telling what my neighbors have 
added. I've heard that some of the new networking devices use 
shortwave spectrum but I don't know how they function. I haven't heard 
anything about BPL in my area. I haven't seen any utility crews 
working the area but I'm not around during the day (Jerry Lenamon, 
ibid.)

This QRM sounds very much like the type of plug-in device used to 
distribute broadband and TV via the mains wiring. Here is the UK these 
"homeplug" devices are being widely used and they are causing havoc to 
SW reception across the country. They typically radiate QRM from 3 to 
30 MHz, often with nulls in the ham bands.

A group has been set up here in the UK to campaign over the issue and 
they have a web site and yahoo group. See http://www.ukqrm.org

We also have a page about this on the BDXC web site with links to 
examples of the problem See http://www.bdxc.org.uk "Shortwave 
Interference from BT Vision Adaptors" (Dave Kenny, ibid.)

Hi Jerry, This sounds like the Power Line Adapters (also known as Home 
Plugs) that we have here in the UK that send TV/data around the house 
using the mains wiring of that house. To do this they use the 
frequency range of 3 to 30 MHz. I know what it's like - I've had the 
same problem here for some time (although hopefully soon to be 
resolved).

I have a page on the World DX Club webpages including some sample mp3 
files of me stepping through selected shortwave ranges in 5 kHz steps 
at http://www.worlddxclub.org.uk/WDXC_UKQRM.html

You should also look at http://www.ukqrm.org/ where the UKQRM Group is 
fighting to have these things banned (Alan Roe, Teddington, UK, ibid.)

May Interfere with Short Wave Radios
http://d-link.com/press/pr/?prid=493

D-LINK NOW SHIPPING NEXT-GENERATION POWERLINE
KIT FOR EXPANDING THE HOME NETWORK USING EXISTING ELECTRICAL WIRING

Equipped with D-Link Green™ Technology to Detect Data
Transmissions and Power Down When Not in Use, Saves Energy and Costs

"FOUNTAIN VALLEY, Calif., April 15, 2009 — D-Link, the end-to-end
solutions provider for consumer and business, today introduced its
next-generation PowerLine adapter kit, an ideal solution for 
connecting computers, high-definition (HD) media players, game 
consoles, network attached storage (NAS), and Internet content 
throughout the home."

"With the new D-Link® PowerLine HD Ethernet Adapter Starter Kit
(DHP-303) anyone can take advantage of existing home electrical
wiring to create or extend a network. The kit includes two PowerLine
wall plugs/ adapters. The DHP-303 turns every power outlet in the
home into a wall-to-wall network for connecting when connected to
a switch or wireless access point."

<snip>

"This product may interfere with devices such as lighting systems
that have a dimmer switch or a touch-sensitive on/off feature,
short wave radios, or other powerline devices that do not follow the
Universal Powerline Association (UPA) standard." (via Benn Kobb, April 
15, dxldyg via DXLD)

DIGITAL BROADCASTING - DTV
++++++++++++++++++++++++++

SEVERAL ANALOG TV STATIONS TO SIGN OFF TODAY
 
More analogs scheduled to sign off today.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-09-589A3.pdf
(Steve Rich, Indianapolis, IN, April 16, WTFDA via DXLD) See OKLAHOMA

DIGITAL CHANNEL 6 IN NYC

News from the New York City metro area: I caught WNYZ-LD Channel 6 on 
the air this evening using virtual channel 1-1 for an over-the air 
display. Pulse 87, the quasi-FM station using analog aural carrier 
frequency 87.75 MHz, was still on the air. It looks like they are 
going to try to make the digital TV signal and the faux 'FM' signal 
co-exist. Very interesting to see. Reasonable reception seen about 45 
miles north of NYC in Northern Westchester. I am also getting DT 
carriers on channels 26, 32, 35 and 43. All five of these channels are 
licensed for DTVs as Island Broadcasting, Inc. I have not yet resolved 
the four UHF signals to see signal content. Hopefully, more to come 
(Karl Zuk, N2KZ, April 13, WTFDA via DXLD)

FCC DTV COVERAGE MAPS, BEFORE & AFTER

http://www.fcc.gov/mb/engineering/maps/

While a part of our well-known FCC site, I know that I never saw it 
before. It shows, for each full-power station, their pre- and post-
transition coverage. More importantly, it shows the loss (and/or gain) 
for each station after the transition occurs. You will notice gains 
where previous adjacent channel interference was a blocker (see WKBW 
as it comes up close to Rochester's WROC. They had been on analog 
channels 7 and 8 respectively.) You'll also see how successful 
coverage in mountainous areas (see WHSV in Harrisonburg, VA) on low-
band VHF becomes somewhat dicey as they transition to UHF over rough 
terrain.

You can enter your address or a city name to pull up the relevant 
("receivable") stations and then click on the call letters for 
particulars about the station. After that you can click on a detailed 
coverage map pre- and post-transition with gains and losses shown. 
You can even move the little cursor around on the Google Map to point 
exactly to your home or to that special DX site that may have 
identified for special reception. I'm finding it very informative. 
Cheers! (Rick Lucas, Rochester, NY, WTFDA Via DXLD)
 
Rick, That is an excellent website. I have seen some of this 
information elsewhere, but it is all together in one location here. 
Their reception estimates are off some. Some digital signals at my 
location are much stronger than predicted and others are somewhat 
weaker. Some digitals which they predict I should not be able to 
receive come in very well (Bob Seaman, Hazleton, PA, ibid.)

DIGITAL BROADCASTING - DRM See also BULGARIA; GUIANA FRENCH; INDIA; 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ROMANIA; RUSSIA; SAIPAN; VATICAN; C & C

What's screwing up shortwave is its continued use of Ancient 
Modulation (Benn Kobb, ABDX via DXLD)

I don't know about that. I am not one who hates digital. It has a 
place above 30 MHz and is excellent above 220 MHz. DRM is too full of 
dropouts and can't handle fading to be effective on shortwave. If 
lower frequencies were stable enough, I would be very supportive of 
it. I personally have little problem with digital on the FM band even 
and wish the government would allow the stations to increase the 
power for it. I would love to hear HD again out here in the country.
I just don't think DRM is viable on HF (Kevin Redding, TN, ibid.)

It might be if power was increased to target areas & enough receivers 
were available. As far as digital goes on FM lets keep it with 
increased power & drop analog. Either that or offer converters like 
there are for digital TV (Robert M. Bratcher, TX, ibid.)

Anyone who thinks digital modulation is viable on frequencies where 
propagation is via skywave is a damn fool. Period. End of discussion.
(Harry Helms W5HLH, Corpus Christi, TX EL17, 
http://harryhelmsblog.blogspot.com/ ibid.)

Harry and I agree 100% (would be more than 100% if possible). 73 KAZ 
wondering how much more his hobby will be ruined by stupidity and 
greed of the clueless (Neil Kazaross, IL/WI, ibid.)

Shortwave broadcast should remain AM. Like iBOC AM, digital modes are 
useless during times of high geomagnetic flux (strong selective 
fading), or very weak signals / cochannel hets. The average African 
tribal member trying to get news and info on their crank-powered 
handheld shortwave radio would hear nothing but hash and buzz if all 
stations were digital. 

At least if you have a weak AM signal, it's still usually easily 
audible and intelligible even on the lowest-end cheap economy 
shortwave radios (Darwin Long, CA, ibid.)

``I personally have little problem with digital on the FM band even
and wish the government would allow the stations to increase the 
power for it.`` 

I have a big problem with it, and if all the locals around here (17 or 
more) increased their iboc power I'd hang up the hobby and walk away. 
I've been darned close to doing it already.

I would love to hear HD again out here in the country. The only place 
FM Dxing is any good anymore is in the country. Let's not put HD out 
there and ruin that, too (Mike Bugaj, Enfield, CT, ibid.)

As far as skywave propagation goes, even without IBOC hearing reliably 
something from outside NA is a thrill, but when you add to that the 
new owner of Citadel which don't turn off WABC-HD Digital 
transmissions at night, then the two best frequencies for Latin 
American DX, 760 and 780, are lost. When I say there are lost, it 
means that, in the summer, when fewer foreign mediumwave and longwave 
signals are propagating, there would be NOTHING from South America on 
AM in the Montreal area.

If I write a complaint to the FCC saying I'm an expatriate Colombian 
willing to hear news from RCN Cadena Basíca on 760 kHz (the 
Barranquilla repeater) and that the RCN Cadena Basíca Internet stream 
is unreliable, would they believe me? Nulling WABC also nulls 
Barranquilla in the way of WJR-760!

I'm so frustrated. I haven't done too much DXing since WABC-770 went 
into using IBOC all night long, about two weeks ago. I even hear some 
of this hash against YVKS/WSB-750. I can't tell whether they are 
QRMing 790 or not, since the splatter from local CJAD-800 would be 
stronger than the next-to-adjacent WABC-770 IBOC hash. . .

As far as shortwave is concerned, with the advent of satellite or 
Internet radio, I doubt any DRM SW broadcaster would start 
broadcasting mainstream Arabic pops or something like that to be heard 
around the world with the colourful sound of our hobby.

Think about it: the biggest obstacle of DX is either the lack of 
targets or the huge amount of interference! On SW, we have a lack of 
targets (when I began DXing back in 2000, I was slightly more 
attracted by SW than MW) and on MW we are overwhelmed with QRM. . .

Shortwave is DEAD. What are the major international broadcasters 
doing? Instead of testing DRM, more often than not, they cut down on 
their services to North America or they cut SW completely! What are 
the tropical bands broadcasters doing in countries like Colombia or 
Ecuador (and several years ago in Venezuela)? They left SW! 

I'm not an expert on the economy of broadcasting, but what is more 
expensive? To broadcast on SW using either IBOC or DRM technology or 
to broadcast on the Internet?

We moved here from Romania back in 1997 and we had Internet here very 
quickly after our move. After several months, I found Internet less 
and less appealing. It's like long-distance calls. It's nothing 
unusual, you are feeling like anyone else. On mediumwave however, and 
even on shortwave, you feel like looking forward a huge amount of 
gold. Well, that was my 2 cents worth of it! May the good DX be with 
you! (Bogdan Chiochiu in Pierrefonds (Montreal's West Island), QC, 
ABDX via DXLD) 

Bogdan, We wrote, screamed and put all kinds of comments in to the 
FCC. What you fail to realize is that the Bush Administration and FCC 
Chairman Michael Powell did not give a steaming crap about the public. 
They wanted to care for the corporations. They took care of the 
corporations and the public be damned. They allowed IBOC on MW where 
it doesn't belong because the corporations asked for it.

We had these arguments over and over since 1999. People from this 
list sent in scientific surveys and documents, they wrote about 
people in cars not being able to hear safety warnings, they wrote 
about being forced to buy radios, they wrote about everything and it 
still happened that we got IBOC on MW. Write until you wear out the 
buttons on your keyboard but the FCC doesn't give a fat stinking fig 
about what we want. What's done is done and we can't change it. All 
we can do is not whine about it and move on.

Those of us on ABDX were most of the ones who complained from the DX 
world to the FCC in Docket 99-325. IRCA was not represented and a few 
from the NRC but not many made comments. The ones who did not comment 
seemed to be the biggest complainers when they found out what really 
happened once the noise generators were fired up.

Sorry about 760 and 780 but they are gone. We can't hear them either 
so we feel the same pain. The real adult world stinks. Sorry you had 
to find out how things worked with this IBOC mess fouling the MW 
airwaves.

If you want to hear South America, I suggest HF or net radio. ABDX 
does accept HF logs and net radio logs as well (Kevin Redding, ibid.)

I agree 150%, I guess you could say I'm overmodulating in my 
agreement. Digital is best left to wires, cables and the like where 
things are predictable and certain. Pretty reasonable too, at UHF 
frequencies and above. Skywave on MW and SW, and tropo on FM [keep in 
mind that there are some parts of the world where tropo is a pretty 
regular thing] make digital problematic at best (Phil Rafuse, PEI, 
ibid.)

More importantly, what is the future of analog broadcasting on the MW 
band? The economy in America is terrible and stations are starving for 
ad money. Some stations are beginning to go dark. Stations have fired 
their people and gone to the satellite to afford to stay on the air. 
Sometimes a station can sell the land under the antenna for more than 
they can make doing radio for many years. Few people under 30 listen 
to radio these days preferring CDs and iPods.

The question should be, will AM radio be around in 10-15 years? IBOC 
will not be a big thing on MW unless the government mandates it. As 
it stands today, there is no reason for the government to mandate 
IBOC on MW. IBOC will be on MW for probably 10 more years and then 
finally gone. Sorry (Kevin Redding, ibid.)

RDS Traffic
 
I'm not sure what the point of RDS is, except maybe the equivalent of 
digital TV and HD Radio - humans always trying to make things better, 
better, better, even when what you have to start with is great. 
Although the latter two can kiss my rear end, RDS has been my friend, 
except when I'm DXing and it won't decode!

If you mean traffic tags, such as the "TRAF" that shows up like on my 
RDS, naturally they keep those on 24/7 because it's part of their RDS 
that indicates that frequency runs traffic reports. It doesn't mean 
they will at 2 am, although some do, but it means that in general, 
they do. However, some don't. Traffic tags confuse me, because some 
stations that run them have overall weaker RDS signals. In the 
instance of one of my locals, the RDS readout completely decoded for a 
radius of about 60 miles. Then they added the traffic tag, and nothing 
but the traffic tag would show up, even within 10 miles of the 
transmitter. They've been switching back and forth between using it 
and not using it and it either takes out the RDS or is flawless. Must 
be switching between two different systems. But NO ONE has been able 
to tell me anything about RDS, even what kinds of systems there are, 
how much they cost, etc.

Station format tags aren't correct usually because the station is run 
by a big corporation that hastily sets up RDS just for the hell of it 
and enters the wrong codes. Power 92 (WPWX), an urban station, is 
still running PTY Country, while R&B station WSRB down the road is 
also PTY Country. They're certainly not trying to attract country 
listeners to their stations. Even after telling them about it, 6 
months later, not a thing has changed. Many stations haven't touched 
their RDS since it was turned on and I bet the employees don't have a 
clue how to work the systems. As for religious stations listing 
themselves as rock, every now and then I'm sure you get a station that 
does it on purpose, 99% of them probably because they have on-air 
fundraising and abuse the system for their own profit.

If my car wouldn't show RDS messages while in motion, I would freak 
out. As an RDS message collector, I would be left in the dark, since 
my only radio is my car. Thankfully I can safely write down RDS 
messages while driving and doing other things, after 10 years of 
practice with such things. Gee, otherwise I'd probably fall asleep at 
the wheel without RDS or DXing keeping my attention!!

I think the purpose of RDS is to --- well, I'm not sure. You'd think 
it is to get someone money, and the last time I saw one of those RDS 
systems - at WXXI - they're pretty expensive looking. But hey, hearing 
a song I like and seeing the title on the screen prevents writing down 
lyrics I sometimes don't understand. I'm all for that. 2008, which was 
my first year with RDS, was my best ever FM DX season due to those RDS 
messages. But would I be happier if it had never existed? Most 
certainly I would (Chris Kadlec, Fremont, Mich. 
http://www.beaglebass.com/dx April 15, WTFDA via DXLD)

There are two traffic flags in the RDS standard. "TP" means the 
station regularly broadcasts traffic bulletins - and it would make 
sense for that flag to be set 24/7. "TA" means the station is 
broadcasting a traffic bulletin *NOW* and can be used to force the 
radio to switch from a station without the TA flag, or to silence the 
CD player & switch the radio on. – (Doug Smith W9WI, Pleasant View, TN 
EM66, ibid.)

I know I wouldn't be happier without it. I have a good number of FM DX 
loggings over the past several years which I'd never have ID'ed 
without RDS. Not only that, there've been many times when I'd tune to 
a new frequency during an Es session, hear a strong signal, and within 
seconds the RDS unit would tell me it wasn't a new logging and I could 
move on (Russ Edmunds, WB2BJH, Blue Bell, PA, ibid.)

PROPAGATION
+++++++++++

E-skip thoughts - and a very interesting find from PBS
 
I don't think anyone can chase sporadic-E skip for thirty years 
without developing their own "theories" (hypotheses would be more 
correct) about the phenomenon of Es. 

I always found the thunderstorm theory hard to swallow for a number of 
reasons. Thunderstorm activity increases in March and Es doesn't, 
there is a distinct "second season" for Es around the new year, but no 
increase in thunderstorms, and, on rare occasion, the whole world can 
erupt in out-of-season Es, with no unusual storm activity at all.

Noticing that Es very often comes in a pattern of about 28 days, that 
some particular days were incredibly likely to have Es (e.g.: 22 May, 
Field Day weekend, and 17 July in years past), and that other 
phenomena, such as aurora and meteors, could enhance or even cause Es, 
I arrived at what I call the "pixie dust" hypothesis.

The idea is that the Earth, spinning around the Sun, and otherwise 
speeding through space, is running into something in space that we 
can't see (hence "pixie dust"), perhaps a super fine powder or some 
kind of gas, was striking the E Layer, ionizing it, and stirring it up 
with turbulence - producing Es.

The seasonal difference could be due to the orientation of the Earth 
in relation to its orbital motion changing through the year. In March, 
the North Pole (and its resultant magnetic "hole") is speeding head on 
into the space in front of it. In June, the North Pole is at "port", 
facing the sun, anything that the earth was running into would be 
drawn across it at great speed, like a dog sticking his head out the 
window of a Ferrari.

The position of the Moon could explain the 28-day cycle (then again, 
so could the Sun's own axis rotation.) 

Tonight (4-14), WTVS showed a program, "400 Years of the Telescope", 
with the latter part of the program showing the latest advances in 
large telescope systems.

The part that really got my attention dealt with an earth-based 
telescope system that measured scintillation of a known star and 
"subtracted" the scintillation from objects being observed, producing 
sharp images with an earth based telescope.

Here is where Es comes in: 
"where something is being observed where there are no strong stars to 
use as a reference, an artificial star is produced, using a powerful 
laser. The laser beam is aimed (in the direction of that which is 
being observed) to produce the image of a star. This is possible 
because 100 KILOMETERS ABOVE THE EARTH'S SURFACE, IS A LAYER OF SODIUM 
ATOMS PRODUCED BY MICROMETEORS" (all caps for emphasis mine). 

100 km? Sounds like the E-layer. Sodium produced by micrometeors? 
could this be "pixie dust"? Any comments - especially critical ones, 
would be appreciated. Or, better yet, just bring me a lot of skip! 
(Rob, N8NU EN81fs, Grant, WTFDA via DXLD)

I believe the "second season" can be partially explained. Basically 
the Es season for the southern hemisphere bleeds over north of the 
equator, observed primarily by our southern radio enthusiasts, but 
much less frequently by us in the northern reaches.

It seems to me that Es is more prevalent in the late spring rather 
than centered around the June date of sun retreat. In fact my most 
memorable Es outbreak occurred 57 years ago today when I, living just 
outside of New York City, was copying mid-west FM stations like they 
were local, and for hours on end (Allan Dunn, K1UCY, April 15

Speaking of 28 day cycles, I've noticed here that Es is more common 
between the 20th and 25th of the month during the off months 
(February-April and September-November). Everyone here knows the 
seasons change around the 21st in March, June, September, and 
December. I've never been a fan of the thunderstorm theory, either.
(Danny Oglethorpe, Shreveport, LA, ibid.)

Thunderstorms, of the usual variety have no connection. Thunderstorms 
- severe ones particularly in conjunction with a large weather front 
which also can produce tornadoes is an Es connection I can't ignore 
simply because it's happened so many times and in so many places. It's 
not the storms themselves which trigger the Es, but something about 
certain weather fronts seems to go right along with Es.

The geomagnetic connection has been discussed here many times. It's 
another one of those situations that happens too frequently to be 
discarded but not often enough to be a rule. But if there's a large 
sunspot area producing storming, if it's still there the next period, 
that's the 28-day cycle at work.

That there is a correlation between Es and some kind of disturbance in 
the E layer isn't in much dispute. It's what the various component 
elements are.

My interest in these sorts of things has come into play with FM/TV DX, 
AM BCB DX ( where geomagnetic disturbances have other sorts of 
effects) and even in 2m hamming. I've read more scientific papers on 
geomagnetic effects than I can remember over the years, and it doesn't 
seem that science is a whole lot closer to having the answers than was 
the case 30 - 40 years ago! (Russ Edmunds, WB2BJH, Blue Bell, PA
40:08:45N; 75:16:04W, Grid FN20id, ibid.)

I have long wondered if there are multiple causes - various factors 
which can ionize the e-layer and either on their own or in some 
combination create the e-skip effect. Perhaps there are different 
'kinds' of e-skip, all behaving roughly the same way. Example: 
aurorally-induced Es that occur mostly at night, in northern 
latitudes, the summery midday stuff further south, etc.

I think it's awesome that we're all up to our necks in something about 
which so little is known and/or proven. We should get some truly 
academic researchers to weigh in (Saul Chernos, Ont., ibid.)

I recall that one summer during a tornado in the FL panhandle I got Es 
from that area, and nowhere else (John Ebeling in MN, ibid.)

VENUS DISAPPEARS DURING METEOR SHOWER

NASA Science News for April 17, 2009

A meteor shower. A crescent Moon. A disappearing planet. These three 
things will be on display next Wednesday, April 22nd, when the Moon 
occults Venus during the annual Lyrid meteor shower. Full story at
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2009/17apr_lyrids.htm?list1066436
(via Mike Terry, dxldyg via DXLD)

METEOR SCATTER MECHANIX

When a meteor strikes earth's atmosphere, a cylindrical region of free 
electrons is formed at the height of the E layer. This slender, 
ionized column is relatively long, and when first formed is 
sufficiently dense to reflect and scatter television and radio 
signals, generally observable from 25 MHz upwards through UHF TV, back 
to earth. Consequently an incident television or radio signal is 
capable of being reflected up to distances approaching that of 
conventional Sporadic E propagation, typically about 1500 km. 

A signal reflected by such meteor ionisation can vary in duration from 
fractions of a second up to several minutes for intensely ionized 
trails. The events are classified as overdense and underdense, 
depending on the electron line-density (related to used frequency) of 
the trail plasma. 

The signal from overdense trail has a longer signal decay associated 
with fading and is a physically a reflection from the ionized cylinder 
surface, while an underdense trail gives a signals of short duration, 
which rises fast and decays exponentially and is scatter from 
individual electrons inside the trail.

Frequencies in the range of 50 to 80 MHz have been found to be optimum 
for meteor scatter propagation. The 88 - 108 MHz FM broadcast band is 
also highly suited for meteor scatter experiments. During the major 
meteor showers, with extremely intense trails, band III 175 - 220 MHz 
signal reception can occur.

Ionized trails generally reflect lower frequencies for longer periods 
(and produce stronger signals) compared to higher frequencies. For 
example, an 8-second burst on 45.25 MHz may only cause a 4-second 
burst at 90.5 MHz.

The effect of a typical visually seen single meteor (of size 0.5 mm) 
shows up as a sudden "burst" of signal of short duration at a point 
not normally reached by the transmitter. The combined effect of 
several meteors impinging on earth's atmosphere, while perhaps too 
weak to provide long-term ionisation, is thought to contribute to the 
existence of the night-time E layer.

The optimum time for receiving RF reflections off sporadic meteors is 
the early morning period, when the velocity of earth relative to the 
velocity of the particles is greatest which also increases the number 
of meteors occurring on the morning-side of the earth, but some 
sporadic meteor reflections can received at any time of the day, least 
in the early evening.

When a meteor strikes earth's atmosphere, a cylindrical region of free 
electrons is formed at the height of the E layer. This slender, 
ionized column is relatively long, and when first formed is 
sufficiently dense to reflect and scatter television and radio 
signals, generally observable from 25 MHz upwards through UHF TV, back 
to earth. Consequently an incident television or radio signal is 
capable of being reflected up to distances approaching that of 
conventional Sporadic E propagation, typically about 1500 km. 

A signal reflected by such meteor ionisation can vary in duration 
from fractions of a second up to several minutes for intensely ionized 
trails. The events are classified as overdense and underdense, 
depending on the electron line-density (related to used frequency) of 
the trail plasma. 

The signal from overdense trail has a longer signal decay associated 
with fading and is a physically a reflection from the ionized cylinder 
surface, while an underdense trail gives a signals of short duration, 
which rises fast and decays exponentially and is scatter from 
individual electrons inside the trail. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV/FM_DX 
(via Mike Terry, dxldyg via DXLD)

NASA SUN PROBES WATCH OVER EARTH
By Jonathan Amos, Science reporter, BBC News

Scientists say they have demonstrated the principle of a very 
effective early warning system that would give notice of huge 
eruptions on the Sun. Two Nasa spacecraft have been used to track 
massive clouds of energetic particles thrown off our star.

These eruptions, when they hit the Earth, can damage satellites,
disrupt communications and harm astronauts. The Stereo probes have 
shown how two widely separated vantage points can be used to forecast 
an impact's arrival.

Although Stereo is only a scientific research mission, the project
team says its work illustrates clearly how an operational "space
weather" early-warning system could work.

"For the event we describe [in an upcoming scientific paper], we would
have been able to give 24 hours' advance notice," said Dr Chris Davis,
of the UK's Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, a key partner on the
mission.

"That's ample time to power down a satellite until the worst of the
storm has passed; and if you're an astronaut on the space station, you
would have had plenty of time to get into an area that has much better
shielding."

The Stereo (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) spacecraft were
launched on 25 October 2006.

'Petit dejourner' [sic]

One probe was put just ahead of the Earth as it moves around the Sun;
the other was stationed just behind. They have been allowed to
gradually drift apart, and that separation has enabled the orbiters to
construct 3D images of the Sun-Earth system. Scientists are using 
these pictures to model the structure and movement of Coronal Mass 
Ejections (CMEs) . . . Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/science/nature/7998867.stm
Published: 2009/04/14 18:15:03 GMT © BBC MMIX
(via Dan Say, BC, DXLD)

http://www.spaceweather.com/ has an interesting comment on the present 
weakness of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These are the solar upsets 
that are often associated with auroral events. Best wishes, (Nick 
Hall-Patch, Victoria, BC, Canada, April 15, IRCA via DXLD) ###