DX LISTENING DIGEST 9-032, April 10, 2009
       Incorporating REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING
       edited by Glenn Hauser, http://www.worldofradio.com

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SHORTWAVE AIRINGS OF WORLD OF RADIO 1455, April 8-14
Wed 1530 WRMI   9955
Wed 1900 WBCQ   7415
Thu 0530 WRMI   9955
Thu 1900 WBCQ   7415
Fri 0000 WBCQ   5110-CUSB Area 51
Fri 0100 WRMI   9955
Fri 1130 WRMI   9955
Fri 1900 WBCQ   7415
Fri 1930 IPAR/IRRS/NEXUS/IBA 7290
Fri 2030 WWCR1 15825 [or 2029]
Sat 0800 WRMI   9955
Sat 0800 IPAR/IRRS/NEXUS/IBA 9510 [except first Sat]
Sat 1630 WWCR3 12160
Sun 0230 WWCR3  5070
Sun 0630 WWCR1  3215
Sun 0800 WRMI   9955
Sun 1515 WRMI   9955
Mon 0500 WRMI   9955
Mon 2200 WBCQ   7415
Tue 1100 WRMI   9955
Tue 1530 WRMI   9955
Tue 1900 WBCQ   7415
Wed 0500 WRMI   9955 [or new 1456]

Latest edition of this schedule version, including AM, FM, satellite 
and webcasts with hotlinks to station sites and audio, is at: 
http://www.worldofradio.com/radioskd.html or 
http://schedule.worldofradio.org or http://sked.worldofradio.org

For updates see our Anomaly Alert page: 
http://www.worldofradio.com/anomaly.html 

WRN ON DEMAND:
http://new.wrn.org/listeners/stations/station.php?StationID=24

WORLD OF RADIO PODCASTS VIA WRN NOW AVAILABLE: 
http://podcast.worldofradio.org or
http://www.wrn.org/listeners/stations/podcast.php

OUR ONDEMAND AUDIO:
http://www.worldofradio.com/audiomid.html
or http://wor.worldofradio.org

** ABKHAZIA [and non]. Abkhaz Radio Sukhumi was strong too today 1710 
UT on 9495.58v. And close by RA SHP 9475 17-19 UT on S=9+25 dB level. 
Also 13-14 UT on 11660. 73 (Wolfgang Büschel, Germany, Apr 10, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** AFGHANISTAN. Re 9-031: ``AFGHANISTAN. Re 9-030, Khost 621 kHz: I am 
told by reliable sources that the Khost medium wave system is nearly 
complete (Glenn Hauser, April 6, DX LISTENING DIGEST)``

But will it be completed or has the work on this project stopped, 
probably leaving the almost complete facility as investment ruin? (Kai 
Ludwig, Germany, April 9, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS. 4760, AIR Port Blair (presumed), 1445-
1500, April 10. In English (Indian accent) with sermon about Good
Friday; not parallel to 9425, but programs were very similar; 
religious songs (Christian); weak (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA,
Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ANGUILLA [and non]. Pastor Melissa Scott's pornographic past is 
exposed in the May issue of Marie Claire fashion magazine. The 
article, titled "The Preacher's Unholy Past" profiles Melissa Scott's 
days in the porn industry, and how she became one of Dr. Gene Scott's 
"pony girls", ultimately to become pastor of Los Angeles University 
Cathedral.  *** WARNING ADULT CONTENT - NOT SUITABLE FOR WORK ***

THE PREACHER'S UNHOLY PAST 

Pastor Melissa Scott presides over a televangelist empire. Hard to 
believe that she was once a triple-X plaything known as Barbie 
Bridges. Gretchen Voss uncovers the true story behind Scott's divine 
reinvention...
http://www.marieclaire.com/world-reports/news/latest/melissa-scott-porn-pastor
(via Chaz Lambrusco, April 10, DXLD)

** ANTARCTICA. ANTARTIDA, 15476, LRA 36, Radio Nacional Arcángel San 
Gabriel, Base Esperanza, 1845-1856, 07-04, canciones en español, 
identificación, locutor y locutora, el tiempo en Base Esperanza, por 
locutora. 14321. Señal más débil que en días pasados. Parece que 
estamos en una buena época para escuchar esta emisora, pues por aquí 
está entrando todos los días. También escuchada 1843-1916 , 09-04, 
programa musical, tangos, identificación a las 1900 por locutor: 
"Desde Base Esperanza transmite LRA 36 Radio Arcángel San Gabriel, por 
15476 kHz." Buena señal al principio, para luego irse deteriorando 
poco a poco. 24322 (Manuel Méndez, Lugo, España, escucha realizada en 
casco urbano de Lugo, Grundig Satellit 500 y Sony ICF SW 7600 G, 
Antena de cable, 8 metros, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

15476, definite carrier here, not 15475, on portable DX-398 in the 
yard while noisy computer on inside, but ambient line noise level in 
neighborhood still makes it tough to pull anything more, 1923 April 9. 
However, computer off, checked at 2041 on the FRG-7 with longwire, I 
found the carrier cutting on and off, almost like slow CW. This has 
happened before with LRA36. Now if they had actually been sending a 
message by CW instead of AM, it could have been copied (Glenn Hauser, 
OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

15476 kHz, Argentine Antarctic, Radio Nacional Arcángel San Gabriel 
noted 1945 to 2007 on April 9th with threshold signal, occasional OM 
en español. On April 10th nothing at the same time. 73s de (Bob, 
Pompano Beach, Florida, Wilkner, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ARGENTINA. Re 9-031, RAE on 9690: Estimado Glenn, Agradeço pelas 
informações. Já com relação a RAE havia interferência (SINPO 23332). 
Como dito anteriormente, o tempo em que o rádio ficou ligado na 
frequência foi bastante razoável, mas tive de dar atenção a outra 
tarefa, no entanto posso garantir que se tratava de uma transmissão em 
italiano sim. Uma vez mais meus agradecimentos pelo seu interesse em 
meus logs (Antonio Garcia, PR7BCP, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

11710.73v, RAE, 0106-0125, April 9. In Japanese with tango music; “R-
A-E, RAE” IDs; fair; at about 0243 was weak, in English with LA music 
(Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

11710.76, RAE 0122, Apr 09, 2009. Spanish ID's with surprisingly good 
signal of S-9 in the clear. Modulation could have been better but 
certainly understandable. I know there was some question lately of 
their existence on SW, either on the 19 or 25 meter band frequency. I 
remember being so excited to hear them back in the early 80's as an 
early teenager. (Steve Price, Johnstown, PA, ODXA yg via DXLD)

Not bad here also, not S-9, I have had them better. Sign/On in English 
at 0200 UT, 11710.6 on Icom R71-a with Log Periodic at 160 degrees. 73
(Mick Delmage, Sherwood Park, Alberta, ibid.)

I know some folks consider it cheating, but RAE now has a live webcast
for the 0200 English language service, so one can hear them on an
Internet radio or their Internet-connected computer.

RAE remains one of those services that retains an "exotic" feel, with
the programming 100% focused on Argentina and its place in the world.
(Richard Cuff / Allentown, PA USA, ibid.)

Cheating?? Only if you are racking up a SW country total (gh, DXLD)

11710.74, RAE, 0213-0240, April 9, tune-in to English news. ID. 
Contact information. Poor. Weak. Barely audible by 0240 but heard at 
0307 check with a good signal in French (Brian Alexander, PA, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) 

11710.75, Radiodifusión Agrentina [al] Exterior (General Pacheco), 
0005-0112, 4/10/2009, Portuguese. Piano and other instrumental music 
with announcements and short talk segments by woman. Abbreviated time 
pips at 0030. IS and multi-language "RAE Argentina" recording by man 
and woman from 0054 to 0111. Time pips at 0100. Piano music and 
possible anthem added to ID sequence after 0105, then Spanish ID and 
announcements by man at 0111. Start of Japanese program at 0112. Good 
signal with fading, down a bit by 0110 (Jim Evans, Germantown TN, Sony 
ICF-SW7600G and Whip, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Thanks Ron. Ohh yes noted 11710.73 at 1300-1400 UT here also,
suggested first it was KRE!? Co-channel CNR Beijing even. 73 (Wolfgang 
Büschel, Germany, Apr 10, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** AUSTRALIA. 4910, VL8T, Tennant Creek, 0810-0830*, April 10, program 
of local ballads. // 4835 - VL8A, Alice Springs. Both frequencies poor 
in noisy conditions (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** AUSTRALIA. 11825, R.A., 1337-1429*, April 10. In Chinese with
English language lesson (“Julia will be on a plane between Darwin and
Singapore”, etc.); ID at sign-off; mostly fair (Ron Howard, Asilomar
Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BELARUS. Belarus seems to have made plenty of changes to its 
schedules (both domestic and external) over the past fortnight, so 
apologies if this is not news - though it was to me.

Last night at around 2145 GMT I heard their external service in 
English on 279. I don't think I've ever heard their English service on 
longwave before. According to their A-09 schedule, English at 2000-
2200 is meant to be on 1170, 7210, 7255 and 7390 (Chris Greenway, 
England, April 10, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hi Chris, not on tonight, so maybe just a switching error? 73, (Mauno 
Ritola, Finland, April 10, BDXC-UK via DXLD)

** BELARUS. 7030 kHz mixture: IARU German Bandwatch reported Belarus 
signal INTERMODULATION from Minsk Kalodziscy site on 7030 kHz in Ham 
Radio band today

7210 1100-2300 MNS 75kW 270degr BLR BTC SDT
7390 1100-2300 MNS 150 250 BLR BTC SDT

53 57'58.96"N 27 47'13.21"E
53 57'59.20"N 27 46'55.49"E

http://maps.google.de/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=de&geocode=&q=++53.966445N++27.782081+E&sll=51.151786,10.415039&sspn=19.953152,39.550781&ie=UTF8&ll=53.966437,27.782106&spn=0.018227,0.038624&t=h&z=15

cross checked by various German BNA Bundesnetzagentur monitoring 
stations. Similar symmetrical outlet on the upper side should be heard 
on 7390 + 180 kHz = 7570 kHz too (Wolfgang df5sx Büschel, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** BHUTAN. Bhutan Broadcasting Service in English:
http://www/bbs.com/bt/radosch.htm (page dates 6-April-09)

0500-0520, 0800-0820 & 1400-1420 on 6035
(Converting to UTC assuming listed times are local)
(MARE Tipsheet April 10 via DXLD)

** BIAFRA [non]. Altho we confirmed by monitoring that V. of Biafra 
International was on new 11885 via WHRI, Friday April 3 at 2100-2200, 
as tipped by their online schedule at that time, a recheck of the 
Angel 1 schedule 
http://www.whr.org/customcf/dsp_schedule_read.cfm?Search=Angel1
April 9 at 1958 shows that has been deleted and replaced by:
1900-2000 3:00 PM-4:00 PM Fr VOBI Broadcasts Oguchi Nkwocha 17.520 Mhz

So look for it two hours earlier on 17520, Friday April 10. Perhaps 
they are experimenting with different times and frequencies to find 
out which works best (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Via WHRI, USA, 17520 NF, V of Biafra Int, 1900-1935+, April 10, new 
time & frequency. Perhaps temporary. Thanks to Glenn Hauser tip. Sign 
on with African flutes & drums along with opening ID announcements. 
English programming with Anthem at 1901 followed by IDs, religious 
music and prayer. English news at 1911. Some African music. Talk about 
poverty in “Biafraland”. Some English difficult to understand due to 
thick accent. Fair. Fri only (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

As expected, this week V. of Biafra International via WHRI was on 
17520, Friday April 10 at 1900 --- as I was barely able to confirm by 
recognizing the oratorical style at 1945 on the DX-398 portable as I 
was out and about and paused to check it in a store parking lot. Under 
those circumstances, it was just barely audible, and with a pretty 
heavy echo on what there was of it; backscatter? Brian Alexander also 
got it better in PA. I also checked 11885 after 2100, the time it was 
on the previous Friday, and this frequency was not even on the air 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BRAZIL. A CBN/Anhanguera está com harmônicos em 12325 kHz ou 12330 
kHz, quando sua frequência correta é de 11830 kHz em 25 metros. É uma 
"novela" essa frequência. Nunca se encontra a contento. Não há uma 
regularidade de transmissão. A potência é boa, porém o áudio sempre 
com má qualidade. Acredito que não haja escuta por parte dos técnicos 
para checar a emissão. Eles ligam o transmissor e vai que vai. 73 
(Luiz Chaine Neto, Limeira SP, 2011 UT April 8, radioescutas yg via 
DXLD) 

These are not harmonics of 11830, but apparently spurs. Another losing 
battle I have fought for sesquidecades --- simply defining what is an 
harmonic and what is not (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** BURMA [non]. 11685, Dem Voice of Burma, Palau KHBN 1300-1400 UT 
S=5-6 in Europe. 73 (Wolfgang Büschel, Germany, Apr 10, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** CHINA [and non]. CRI en español, HORARIOS, FRECUENCIAS Y BANDA

Para Europa, hora UTC
2100-2300 por 6020 y 9640 kHz, 49,83 y 31,12 m
2200-0000 por 7210 y 7250 kHz, 41,61 y 41,38 m
2300-0000 por 6175 kHz, 48,58 m
0600-0800 por 15135 kHz, 19,82 m [17680? See below]

Para Sudamérica, hora UTC
2200-2300 por 9490 y 13700 kHz, 31,61 y 21,90 m
2300-0100 por 9590 y 9800 kHz, 31,28 y 30,61 m
0000-0100 por 15120 kHz, 19,84 m
0100-0200 por 9665 kHz, 31,04 m
0100-0300 por 9590 y 9710 kHz, 31,28 y 30,90 m
0300-0400 por 9665 kHz, 31,04 m

Para Centroamérica, hora UTC
0000-0100 por 5990 kHz, 50,08 m

Para Panamá, HORA DE PANAMA
1200-1400 A través de Chinavisión por 1180 kHz AM

Para escuchar nuestros programas en línea, abra esta página y elija el 
sector que le interesa por la izquierda (exige instalado el software 
Media Placer [sic]): http://espanol.cri.cn/cribuenosaires/index.htm

O hacer un clic directamente en los días de la semana en la parte 
superior al lado izquierdo de la siguiente página (exige instalado el 
software Real Placer [sic]): http://espanol.cri.cn/

ESQUEMA DE PROGRAMACION:

LUNES:
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Microcosmos de la sociedad china
Chino cotidiano
Actualidad Iberoamericana
Prisma de la economía china

MARTES
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Espacio deportivo
Chino cotidiano
Actualidad Iberoamericana
Viaje por China

MIERCOLES
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Presencia de la cultura china
Chino cotidiano
Actualidad Iberoamericana
Microcosmos de la Sociedad China

JUEVES
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Viaje por China
Chino cotidiano
Actualidad Iberoamericana
Espacio deportivo

VIERNES
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Prisma de la economía China
Chino cotidiano
Actualidad Iberoamericana
Presencia de la Cultura China

SABADO
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Vanguardia de Ciencia Tecnología, Educación y Salud
Chino cotidiano
Carta de Beijing

DOMINGO
Boletín informativo
Visión de China
Actualidad Mundial
Carta de Beijing
Chino cotidiano
Vanguardia de Ciencia, Tecnología, Educación y Salud

Nuestra dirección electrónica: spa@cri.com.cn

Nuestra dirección por correo es:

Departamento de Español
Radio Internacional de China
Shijigshanlu, 16ª
Beijing, China
C.P. 100040

Y nuestra página web es: http://espanol.cri.cn/ (Información recibida 
de la emisora via José Bueno, Córdoba, España, April 9, DXLD)

Here`s the program and frequency schedule in grid form:
http://espanol.cri.cn/742/2009/03/10/1s174199.htm
Seems they use CRI rather than RIC thruout. But why is the title on 
that page ``Radio Antarabangsa China`` --- looks like Indonesian? 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hola José y Colegas: Sobre los horarios de CRI, me permito una duda 
sobre si son los actuales, son un calco de lo vigente en el anterior 
periodo con una excepción: la emisión para Europa de las 0600-0800 la 
he escuchado yo el pasado día 4 de abril ya en la frecuencia de 17680, 
que es la frecuencia habitual para esta emisión en verano, el resto 
exceptuando las 2100 (correcto) no lo he monitorizado. Cordialmente, 
(Tomás Méndez, QTH: El Prat de Llobregat-Barcelona España, logsderadio 
yg via DXLD)

** COLOMBIA. UNIDENTIFIED. 2980, 0250-0315, April 9, Spanish ballads.
Spanish announcements. Talk. Religious music. Still here at 0555 
check. 2nd harmonic of 1490? Weak but readable. (Brian Alexander, 
Mechanicsburg, PA, TenTec RX-340, two 100 foot longwires, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

[Later:] Thanks to Henrik Klemetz for IDing this station. It is 2nd
harmonic of Radio Vida Nueva, 1490, Colombia. 2 x 1490 (Brian
Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

There are countless Spanish stations on 1490 which might be 
harmonicizing. Is the ID based on anything more definite than this 
Colombian having been confirmed recently as one of them? 73, (Glenn 
Hauser, ibid.)

Henrik Klemetz helped ID the station by sending me streaming audio of 
Radio Vida Nueva which I compared to what I was hearing. And later I 
actually heard a good clear Radio Vida Nueva ID at 0708. 

2980, Radio Vida Nueva, 0630-0720, April 9, 2nd harmonic of 1490. 
Spanish religious ballads. Spanish talk. Weak but readable. Good clear 
ID at 0708. Thanks to Henrik Klemetz for the help IDing this one. Also 
heard earlier at 0250-0315+ (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** CUBA. DentroCuban Jamming Command pulses against nothing on 9545, 
that frequency used only a few hours earlier by Radio República, but 
jamming still going at 0628 April 9 --- and QRMing RHC on adjacent 
9550, ha ha ha, whose signal was markedly weaker. That gives you a 
good idea of the priorities in Cuban broadcasting and anti-
broadcasting. DentroCuban Commies vs DentroCuban Commies! (Glenn 
Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CUBA. R Havana Cuba new frequencies announced --- On Radio Havana's 
English Service this morning (10 April) they announced new frequencies 
from Monday 13th April:
17660 kHz 2030-2130
13790 kHz 2300-2400
 6010 kHz 0500-0700

Sadly they didn't announce the full schedule, or which frequencies 
these were replacing (assuming they are not extra ones). Currently 
6000 and 6140 kHz both give good reception here around 0400-0500 so 
hopefully these will be unchanged. (The new announced 6010 would 
suffer splatter here from very strong Netherlands on 6015 kHz 0500-
0600). (Alan Pennington, Caversham, UK, Sony 7600GR/ telescopic 
aerial, April 10, BDXC-UK via DXLD)

Ha! Great news for the Mexico/Colombia radio war on 6010. I certainly 
see no need for RHC to change any of its 0500-0700 frequencies in 
English, 6000, 6060 or 6140 --- unless it`s Bulgaria on 6000 to the 
Balkans, which I haven`t noticed here. When WYFR was colliding on 
6000, RHC didn`t care about that.

Can it be coincidental that these changes are not announced until the 
HFCC A09 public file is available? As an outlaw nation, Cuba refuses 
to participate in HFCC for advance coordination. There may be more 
changes for other languages (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** CZECHIA. Czech Republic: The latest edition of Radio Prague's 
weekly 'From the Archives' programme, broadcast on 9 April in the 
English service, focused on the efforts of the Czechoslovak communist 
government to discredit the Munich-based Radio Free Europe (RFE) 
during the 1970s. The regime's efforts, according to the feature, were 
'little short of an obsession'. 

It recalled that, in January 1976, a Czechoslovak agent who had worked 
for many years with RFE's Czech Service as an announcer had returned 
to Prague and, at an international press conference, condemned the 
station for being controlled by the CIA and accused some of his former 
colleagues of being CIA agents. After the return of the agent, Captain 
Pavel Minazic, a popular song had been recorded in his honour and he 
was regarded by the regime as a national hero. The feature, which 
contained some archive recordings relating to RFE and the Czechoslovak 
government's reaction to it, ended with the news that the once-
celebrated Captain had been in the news again recently when he was 
convicted of an insurance fraud and that, subject to appeal, he now 
faces a lengthy jail sentence (Roger Tidy, UK, April 10, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** ECUADOR. In an unnamed DX bulletin, I see yet another log of the 
timesignaller on 3810 as ``HD210A``. How many times have I explained 
that the call really has one number in it, not three? How long will it 
take for people to catch on that the callsign matches the institution 
running it, Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada? Why am I wasting my 
time trying to educate people about minor but significant points 
relating to DXing? (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ECUADOR. HCJB Quito in DRM mode, ex Sp, Ge at 0830-1030 UT on 11625 
kHz, to replaced by 15280 drm Sp 1959-2059, Ge 2059-2200 UT
15280 1959-2200 27,28 QUI 4 kW  35 deg
15280 1959-2200 58-60 QUI 4    225 [probably 35/225 for both]  
(HFCC public file Apr 9, via BC-DX Apr 10 via DXLD)

** EQUATORIAL GUINEA ECUATORIAL. 15190, Radio Africa, 0635-0642, 08-
04, inglés, locutor, comentario religioso. 44434 (Manuel Méndez, Lugo, 
España, escucha realizada en casco urbano de Lugo, Grundig Satellit 
500 y Sony ICF SW 7600 G, Antena de cable, 8 metros, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

15190, Radio Africa, *1429-1440, April 10, abrupt sign on with English 
religious talk & gospel music. Poor in noisy conditions. Also noted at 
2040 & 2135 with a strong signal but somewhat distorted, over 
modulated audio.

6250, Radio Nacional - Malabo, 2045-2140+, April 10, on late with an 
eclectic mix of Afro-pops, lite instrumental and classical music. 
Spanish talk at 2100. Radio Malabo ID. Poor to fair with occasional 
RTTY QRM & T-storm static. Irregular. They were on late last Friday 
night also (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** ERITREA. Radio Bana, 5100 --- the station signed and stamped my 
prepared card, in 45 days. My QSL went to Reijo Alapiha {sic] in 
Joennu, Finland, who contact me via e-amil before forwarding my card. 
He asked me if I received his card. I hadn`t but three days later a 
Radio Bana envelope arrived with his full/data station card. He sent 
me my card and I sent him hiis. Although I was glad to get the prpared 
card back, I would have liked the modest station card too! (Rich 
D`Angelo, PA, QSL Report, April NASWA Journal via DXLD)

Well, you could have kept a photocopy, scan or other image of it to 
admire, notwithstanding its true ownership (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

** ERITREA [non]. via Samara, Russia, 15350, Voice of Meselna-Delina, 
*1730-1735, April 9, Tentative. Sign on with Horn of Africa music and 
opening announcements. Instrumental music. Talk in unidentified 
language. Poor to fair. Tues, Thur, Sat only (Brian Alexander, PA, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST) 

** ETHIOPIA. 9704.2, R. Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 1850-1940, April 7, 
vernacular. Various announcers with talk between Afropop bits; ID at 
1900 followed by techno-beat and presumed news and reports with lots 
of talk re Obama; tentative ID at 1931; soft-spoken announcer with 
music program; poor-fair; much improved by tune/out (Scott R. Barbour, 
Jr., Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, RX-350D, MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m Dipole, 
dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ETHIOPIA [non]. via Samara Russia, 15350, Ginbot 7, *1700-1730*, 
April 9, sign on with Horn of Africa music & opening ID announcements. 
Talk in listed Amharic. Some African music. Poor to fair signal but 
with weak noise jammer. Very weak // 17870. Tues, Thur, Sat only 
(Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** EUROPE. Piratas --- 6870, Playback International and Mystery Radio, 
1941-1949, escuchada el 9 de abril en inglés con cuña conjunta de ID 
entre Playback Int y Mystery Radio, emisión musical, sufre un 
desvanecimiento largo y se restablece la señal, cuña de Mystery Radio, 
SINPO 34433 (José Miguel Romero, Burjasot (Valencia), España, Sangean 
ATS 909, Antena Radio Master A-108, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** GRENADA. NOSTALGIA: THE GRENADA REVOLUTION ONLINE
   http://www.thegrenadarevolutiononline.com/

I came across a site I hadn’t seen before, though it has apparently 
been online since 2001. The Grenada Revolution Online describes itself 
thus: “Learn the basics of the story of The Grenada Revolution online. 
In 1983, the United States was part of Grenada’s history. Discover 
what happened and why.” One page of the site 
http://www.thegrenadarevolutiononline.com/radio.html  
is devoted to radio, and looks at the history of broadcasting in this 
West Indies island, including its various incarnations as the Windward 
Islands Broadcasting Service (WIBS), Radio Grenada and Radio Free 
Grenada (now the Grenada Broadcasting Network - GBN). The site is very 
comprehensive and well worth browsing, though it could do with some 
illustrations. (April 9th, 2009 - 14:02 UTC by Andy Sennitt, Media 
Network  blog via DXLD)

WTFK? The radio page doesn`t even mention the memorable (?) Radio Free 
Grenada frequency, 15045 (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** GUINEA. Colegas, Nesse novo período A09 a frequência de 7125 kHz a 
partir das 2000 UTC não tem interferências e pode-se ouvir a Radio 
Conakry com relativa facilidade, nesse momento chega com uma boa 
portadora, sem praticamente ruídos, mas com uma baixa modulação em 
francês audível. 73 e boas escutas (Jorge Freitas, Feira de Santana 
Bahia - Brasil, dxclubpr yg via DXLD)

** HONDURAS. 3339.99, Radio Misiones Internacionales, 0720-0733, April 
10, contemporary Spanish religious music. Spanish ID at 0730. English 
religious talk with Spanish translations at 0731. Fair signal (Brian 
Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** INDIA. 9425, AIR Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore) - National Channel,
1433-1500, April 10. In English; news bulletin; ID for “National
Channel”; western music; religious segment with sermon about Good
Friday, along with religious songs (Christian); fair (Ron Howard,
Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INDONESIA. 9525, V. of Indonesia, Jakarta, 1116-1132, April 8, 
Mandarin. W & VOI URL; ballad into another URL at BoH; English URL 
announcement thanking listeners for tuning in to Chinese program, into 
M with same in presumed Japanese; fair. Been a while since this one 
last made it to NH (Scott R. Barbour, Jr., Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, 
RX-350D, MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m Dipole, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

9524.98, Voice Of Indonesia, 1005-1015, April 10, tune-in to English 
news. ID at 1013. Weak. Poor in noisy conditions. Heard earlier at 
0945 with local music & talk in unidentified language (Brian 
Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** INTERNATIONAL VACUUM. WRN is back on the WorldSpace Afristar 
service to Africa as WRN1, which includes WORLD OF RADIO, Saturdays at 
0800 UT (Glenn Hauser, April 9, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** INTERNATIONAL VACUUM. "FRYING PAN TO FIRE FOR WORLDSPACE BOSS." 

"Just days after Worldspace’s founder Noah Samara successfully bid to 
the Delaware bankruptcy court some $28m to 'buy back' Worldspace, 
comes more unpleasant legal news that concerns Mr Samara. He is named 
as a key witness in the high profile bribery trial of former Rep. 
William Jefferson in New Orleans." Rapid TV News, 7 April 2009.

"In one letter to the president of the Republic of Congress [sic], 
Jefferson says, 'I wish to ask your special attention to the 
WorldSpace education-through-technology project that I discussed with 
you on our visit.' The date of the letter isn't listed. In its 
indictment of Jefferson, the Justice Department charged that 
WorldSpace Inc., which provides satellite radio services to audiences 
outside the United States, signed a contract through its CEO, Noah 
Samara, with Andrea Jefferson, Jefferson's wife, on behalf of her ANJ 
Group in 2002 for help getting satellite transmission services in 
three African nations. Samara, according to the Justice Department, 
considered it a brief solicitation." Bruce Alpert, New Orleans Times-
Picayune, 7 April 2009. See previous post about same subject.

"Isinya, in Kajiado District [Kenya], has become the latest 
beneficiary of a project by Arid Lands Information Network (ALIN), an 
organisation working to bring IT to rural villages. ... Mr Noah 
Lusaka, programmes manager at ALIN, explains that bridging the digital 
divide for interior villages started when Worldspace Radio was 
introduced to the country — it has since evolved into the creation of 
digital villages. He adds that most communities in rural Kenya will 
open up when the fibre optic cable is finally installed and WiMAX 
technology put into place." The Standard (Nairobi), 6 April 2009. 
(kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

And, thus, one of the challenges to the Worldspace business plan. 
Shortly after the satellite radio system was launched, internet access 
became feasible in much of the developing world, offering a larger 
variety of media content. Posted: 09 Apr 2009 (Kim Andrew Elliott, 
ibid.)

** INTERNATIONAL VACUUM [non]. ON 470 MHZ, THE SONGS OF THE KIMS ARE 
UNHEARD. "Scientists and technicians of the DPRK have succeeded in 
putting satellite Kwangmyongsong-2, an experimental communications 
satellite, into orbit by means of carrier rocket Unha-2 under the 
state long-term plan for the development of outer space. ... 

It is sending to the earth the melodies of the immortal revolutionary 
paeans 'Song of General Kim Il Sung' and 'Song of General Kim Jong Il' 
and measured information at 470 MHz. By the use of the satellite the 
relay communications is now underway by UHF frequency band." Korean 
Central News Agency, 5 April 2009. 

"Stage one of the missile fell into the Sea of Japan/East Sea. The 
remaining stages along with the payload itself landed in the Pacific 
Ocean. No object entered orbit and no debris fell on Japan." United 
States Northern Command, 5 April 2009.

"The International Telecommunication Union, the international agency 
in charge of radio frequency allocation for satellites, has dismissed 
North Korea's claim that it successfully put a communications 
satellite into orbit last Sunday. In an interview with Radio Free Asia 
on Tuesday, Sanjay Acharya, ITU's chief of media relations and public 
information, said the organization has no information about a 
satellite." Chosun Ilbo, 10 April 2009.

Xinhua's coverage. Danwei, 5 April 2009.

"If you're wondering what 'Song of General Kim Jong Il' sounds like, 
listen here." The New Republic The Plank, 6 April 2009 (see 
http://kimelli.nfshost.com/index.php?id=6267 for linx, via DXLD)

No one in the satellite or radio enthusiast communities is reporting 
that they are hearing the Songs of the Kims. I've tuned my own scanner 
to 470 MHz, with an antenna on my roof cut for 144 and 450 MHz, so I 
would have a fair chance of hearing it if it were actually 
transmitting. So far, 470 MHz is Kimless. Posted: 10 Apr 2009 (Kim 
Andrew Elliott, kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

** IRAN. IRIB Tehran in Dari on 3rd channel at 0830-1200 11975 kHz.
DARI 0830-1427 9940 13720, 0830-1200 11975 (IRIB April 5 via BC-DX 
April 10 via DXLD)

** IRAN [non]. via Wertachtal, Germany, 7280, Radio Farda, 0210-0230, 
April 10, interesting Middle-Eastern techno-pop dance music. ID. Talk 
in listed Farsi. Good signal. Weaker on // 5860 - via Kuwait and 7295 
- via Biblis, Germany (Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** ITALY. EARTHQUAKE --- Amateur Radio NewslineT Report 1652 - April 
10 2009

Amateur radio may be assisting in the aftermath of a powerful 
earthquake struck Italy early on Monday, April 6th. Bill Pasternak, 
WA6ITF, is in the newsroom with more:

According to several sources and some DX cluster reports, 3640 and 
3634.5 kHz on 75 meters, along with 7045 on 40, are being used as 
emergency net frequencies into and out of the disaster area. But 
Alberto Barbera, IK1YLO, who is the IARU National Emergency 
Communications Coordinator for Italy, says he is not aware of any nets 
operating on behalf of the emergency communications groups on the High 
Frequency bands. He believes that any such operation is being done on 
an individual basis.

Bob Josuweit, WA3PZO, is CQ Magazine's outgoing Public Service editor. 
He relays a report from IARU Region 1 Emergency Communications 
Coordinator Greg Mossop, G0DUB. Mossap says that Barbera is trying to 
coordinate various groups in light of the recent shutdown of Italy's 
national emergency communications organization. Bob says that IK1YKO 
has stated that practically all repeaters are still in operation, and 
that much of the region's cellphone infrastructure is intact as well.

The magnitude 6.2 quake hit Italy very early in the day killing at 
least 240 people, leaving thousands of people without homes and 
causing damage to many ancient buildings. The quake's epicenter was in 
a town of L'Aquila, about 70 miles from Rome. Numerous important 
churches and castles, some more than 700 years old, partially 
collapsed in the quake. Thousands of newer homes were leveled as well.

For the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, reporting.
--
As we go to air rescue efforts are still reported as ongoing and hams 
world-wide are being asked to keep the frequencies of 3.640, 3.634.5 
and 7.045 MHz clear until further notice, even if its all unofficial 
at this time (WA3PZO, CQ, other reports) (via Mike Terry, April 10, 
dxldyg via DXLD)

The first references were also in MHz --- I try to keep everything 
(below FM band) in kHz for consistency and ease of searching. Hams 
seem to prefer MHz for some odd reason. If you don`t find something 
searching on a kHz frequency, try a MHz in case one slipped thru (gh)

** KOREA NORTH. ``Satellite launch`` -- see INTERNATIONAL VACUUM [non]

** KOREA NORTH [and non]. 11680, Korean veiled station? on Gavar-
Armenia site S=7 at 1300-1400 UT, and co-channel KRE domestic station 
on usual odd 11679.84 kHz. 73 (Wolfgang Büschel, Germany, Apr 10, 
dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

11680, Voice of Wilderness, Yerevan Gavar, 1301-1306, escuchada el 9 
de abril en coreano, música de sintonía, locutor con presentación, 
locutora con comentarios, SINPO 24422 (José Miguel Romero, Burjasot 
(Valencia), España, Sangean ATS 909, Antena Radio Master A-108, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

So is VOW aware that there is long-standing North Korean use of this 
frequency; they do not even have to do anything to jam it? (gh, DXLD)

** KOREA SOUTH [non]. 6045, KBS World Radio ID in Spanish but 
pronouncing this name in English, April 9 at 0631 still going with 
recipe, announcing date of broadcast as April 8, then lecture on the 
importance of washing your hands. Unfortunately that is still very 
much needed, if you keep an eye on the other males in the public 
restroom skipping that final step, so never touch the door handle if 
it opens inward! 0639 into Hablemos Coreano, LL. This took me by 
surprise, as I had not noticed on the A-09 schedule that this 0600 
transmission via Sackville to Europe, has been doubled to a full hour 
now. Ahá, they traded that for the English half-hour at 0230 on 9560! 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** KURDISTAN [non]. UCRANIA, 7540, Dengue Mezopotamya, 1906-1909, 
escuchada el 9 de abril en kurdo a locutora con comentarios, 
referencia a Kurdistán, segmento musical, SINPO 45544 (José Miguel 
Romero, Burjasot (Valencia), España, Sangean ATS 909, Antena Radio 
Master A-108, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** MADAGASCAR. 5010 AM, 0314 GMT, 09 April, 2009. Easy listening music 
with a 1.1 to 1.2 kHz "tone" messing with their audio. I have been 
hearing this the past few nights. From what I can make out, is not a 
het from another transmitter. I can not get it to zero beat at all. I 
have heard this even when RNM is not signed on yet. Wonder if it is 
some kind of "intentional" situation (Steve Price, Johnstown, PA, ODXA 
yg via DXLD)

5009.95, Radio Madagasikara (Antananarivo), 0310-0335, 4/8/2009, 
French(?). Pop music with occasional low audio talk by man. Talk by 
man and woman at 0319 with piano music in the background. Talk ended 
at 0324, and a program of upbeat yet smooth vocal music with a hint of 
African instruments followed. Talk by man at 0330. Poor signal with 
fading, improving to good at 0321 peak, then degrading slowly until 
poor again at 0335. Not certain of language, but appeared to be French 
or French sounding vernacular (Jim Evans, Germantown TN, Eton E1, 200' 
Random Wire, DX LISTNENING DIGEST)

** MADAGASCAR [non]. Re 9-031, R. Mada: WRN says the last broadcast 
was Monday April 6 at 0400; they suddenly stopped, not sure why (Glenn 
Hauser, April 8, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST) Was 5895, also at 
1700; site?

** MALAYSIA [non]. Re 9-030: (Henry Umadhay, location unknown, but in 
SE Asia? April 2, Cumbre DX via DXLD)

He is the host of PILIPINAS DX in AWR WAVESCAN program. According to 
QSL in my collection, his address is: San Pedro, San Jose, Antique, 
Philippines 5700; email pilipinasdx @ yahoo.com (Tony Ashar, West 
Java, Indonesia, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** MOLDOVA [and non]. NEWS AGENCY SAYS ALMOST ALL ROMANIAN JOURNALISTS 
LEFT REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA | Text of report in English by Romanian 
government news agency Agerpres 

Chisinau, 10 April: Agerpres correspondent Cornel Ciobanu reports: 
Almost all Romanian press journalists have left the Republic of 
Moldova territory starting Thursday evening, in the context of past 
days events Romania being accused for allegedly organizing the 
protests in Chisinau and the authorities rebuked the Romanian 
journalists present in Chisinau for falsified information in 
connection with the events in the Republic of Moldova Capital.

On Thursday, Antena 3 and Realitatea TV cameramen teams returned to 
Romania after being summoned by the police and underwent some 
verifications. Antena 3 correspondent to the Republic of Moldova left 
the territory of the Republic of Moldova together with the accredited 
team for the elections in this country. Radio Romania correspondent 
accredited to the Republic of Moldova also left the country on Friday 
and NewsIn Agency correspondent told Agerpres that she plans to leave 
for Bucharest shortly for fear of some attacks against her and her two 
small children. As well, TVR1 correspondent is most likely detained by 
Chisinau authorities and no contact could be established with him.

The Press Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European 
Integration of the Republic of Moldova told Agerpres that journalists 
employed by four press institutions in Romania have permanent 
accreditation to the Republic of Moldova and another 13 journalists 
received accreditation for the parliamentary elections on April 5. Two 
of the four accredited journalists have left the country, or plan to 
do it shortly and for the time being nobody knows the whereabouts of 
TVR1 correspondent.

In Bucharest, the Press Monitoring Agency, the Centre for Independent 
Journalism and the Romanian Centre for Investigative Journalism 
created an emergency cell to offer aid to journalists working in the 
Republic of Moldova, who fear of being arrested in the street or at 
home, or beaten-up, or their equipment destroyed. The aforementioned 
institutions asked to be contacted in the case there is information on 
eventual abuses against the journalists, announcing they are ready to 
grant technical assistance and that they will apply a case-based 
approach. The cell will get in touch from time to time with the 
journalists in the field for their protection and for receiving 
information.

Moldovan President Vladimir Voronin made on Wednesday allegations 
according to which Romania organized some protests in Chisinau and, 
the same day, Chisinau declared two Romanian diplomats persona non 
grata, also taking the decision to introduce visas for Romanian 
citizens.

Several Chisinau officials also blamed the Romanian press for 
incorrectly reflecting the protests in the Republic of Moldova, with 
special emphasis on the press using the word 'revolution' when 
commenting the events on Tuesday. Source: Agerpres news agency, 
Bucharest, in English 1407 gmt 10 Apr 09 (via BBCM via DXLD)

** MONGOLIA. Hi Glenn, Noticed your call for help and have been doing 
some digging on 9665. This is what I could make out. 9665.00, Voice of 
Mongolia, 1429, April 09, Mandarin opening announcement after IS. Poor 
audio, surfaced after VOIRI Urdu left at 1427. Just about readable in 
LSB to avoid KCBS on 9665.14, cf DXLD 9-031. Very unfortunately VOM 
then got bothered by co-channel CRI in presumed Pashto 1500 &1530 but 
I did manage to trace Japanese 1500 and finally English 1530 with 
definite ID, frequency announcement and program preview. NF apparently 
replacing 12085 where VOIRI Bengali was in the clear 1430-1527. 73, 
happy Easter, (Martien Groot, Schoorl, Netherlands, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) 

** MYANMAR. 5985.0, R. Myanma, 1530-1545, April 10. In English; full
ID; news (Prime Minister General Thein Sein and other top generals of
the State Peace and Development Council left today for Pattaya, in
Thailand, to attend the ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations]
summit, etc.). Back in 1968, while I was stationed at
U-Tapao/Sattahip, I had the good fortune to visit nearby Pattaya and
enjoy the magnificent beach there. Weather, followed by music program
(Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING
DIGEST)

** NEPAL. Radio Nepal in English http://www.radionepal.org (8-April-
09, page not dated): 0215-0227 & 1415-1427 on 5005 (Converting to UT 
assuming listed times are local) (MARE Tipsheet April 10 via DXLD)

I.e., listed as 8 am and 8 pm local time, so at UT +5:45, the 
conversions are 0215 and 1415. There are also some other programs with 
English titles, but who knows if they are really in English, such as 
following the 0215 UT news on Sundays: 
08:12 - 08:30 voice of handicapped people.
 
And: Assuming 5005 is on the air, which apparently it is not, or if 
so, just barely. I found their imaginary SW schedule at
http://www.radionepal.org/radionepal/aboutus.php#coverage

Khumaltar Transmitting Station 
SW 3 x 100 KW 
Summer: 5.005 MHz 6.100 MHz 7.165 MHz [5005, 6100, 7165 kHz]
Winter: 3.230 MHz 5.005 MHz [3230, 5005 kHz]
2315-1715 GMT (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NETHERLANDS [non]. Keith Perron has changed the name of the group 
"The New Happy Station Show" to "The Happy Station Show".

To see the group, follow the link below:
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48638249355

Here's the introduction:

Welcome to the Happy Station facebook page. For those who've never 
heard of Happy Station, it is the longest running SW show in the 
world. First hitting airwaves in 1927 via Philips Radio PCJ and then 
after the second world war VIA Radio Netherlands. The format of the 
show? Well, tune in to find out.

Times:
0100 to 0155 UTC South America & Southern USA
Frequency: 9955 khz, 31 meters
1500 to 1555 UTC North America/Caribbean
Frequency: 9955 khz, 31 meters
Live steam can also be heard at http://www.wrmi.net

The show is also heard in Jakarta, Indonesia via Radio Sonora Sundays 
at 9 to 955 pm local time. Frequencies for Europe to be announced 
SOON!

The new Happy Station crew is:
Host/producer: Keith Perron
Technician: David Hsiao & Kevin Lee
QSL Designer: Theo Lee
Consultant: Tom Meijer (via Mike Terry, April 9, dxldyg via DXLD)

Hi Everyone, There was a small technical glitch for the 1500 UT 
transmission of Happy Station on April 9th and the special program 
with Frank Ifield was not aired, instead the 0100 UT program was 
repeated. The program that was not broadcast will be on air April 16th 
at 0100 and 1500 on 9955 kHz. 

For those who were logging into http://www.wrmi.net as you noticed 
there was a problem with the audio. Jeff White told me they are 
working to resolve this problem. So it should be OK by next week. I 
will inform you all the on the latest on that. Regards, (Keith Perron, 
Taiwan, April 10, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NEWFOUNDLAND. 6160, CKZN, St. John`s, 0858-0922, April 6, English. 
Monday edition of "Labrador Morning"; program hi-lites & CBC news re 
Italian earthquake; N. Korea; etc.; back to program at 0913 with 
weather; local and business news and humorous Top Ten list re why PM 
Harper is missing from the G-20 Summit group photo; poor-fair; 
improving (Scott R. Barbour, Jr., Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, RX-350D, 
MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m Dipole, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

6160, CKZN, 0129-0206 + 0225-0241, April 9. Fairly good signal 
strength but mixing with Vancouver; program “Q”, talking about acting; 
radio drama “Monsoon House”, with subcontinent music; segment about 
“The Armchair Guide to Survival” (Ron Howard, Asilomar Beach, CA, Etón 
E1, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NEW GUINEA. RADIO BROADCASTING IN NEW GUINEA – EARLY WIRELESS 
STATIONS

The island of New Guinea, located north of Australia, is considered to 
be the second largest island in the world, with only Greenland larger.  
New Guinea is about 1500 miles long with an area of a little over 
1/3rd million square miles, much of which is not yet totally explored.  
The shape of the island, according to many people who live there, is 
like one of their national birds, the Bird of Paradise. It is a very 
rugged island with high snow covered mountains in the interior, deep 
forested valleys, and low lying jungles along the coastal areas that 
are hot and humid.

The total population of the entire island of New Guinea is around nine 
million people, most of whom are Melanesian and Palauan whose 
ancestors migrated in pre-historic eras from South East Asia. In 
addition, there are several minorities whose ancestry is European, 
Asian, Indonesian or Australian. The peoples of eastern New Guinea 
speak more than eight hundred and fifty languages with three 
nationally recognized languages; English, Tok Pison, and Hiri Motu. On 
the western side, there are more than three hundred languages, with 
Indonesian as the government language. 
 
History tells us that the first European to visit the island of New 
Guinea was the Portuguese governor of the nearby Molucca Islands, 
Jorge de Menesses, and this was in the year 1526. He named the island 
"Papua", a Malay word meaning "frizzy hair". However, twenty one years 
later, a Spanish explorer, Ynigo Ortiz de Retez, visited the island 
and he named it New Guinea, due to the similarity to the people he had 
seen in the country of Guinea in Africa.

The first European settlement was established by the English at Fort 
Coronation at Doreri Bay in 1793, but it was abandoned two years later 
as untenable due to the poor export quality of the local produce. This 
settlement was located near the top of the head of the Bird of 
Paradise map, at Manokwari in what is now Irian Jaya. 

Following the introduction of European settlements in several 
locations around the island, the three major powers in the area, 
Holland, England and Germany, agreed to partition the island; the 
western half to Holland, the north eastern quadrant to Germany, and 
the south eastern quadrant to England. 

However, at one stage, the Australian colony of Queensland laid claim 
to the south eastern quadrant of New Guinea, and after the Australian 
colonies were federated into one country, England passed on to 
Australia the administration of its territory in this bird shaped 
island. Then, after the end of World War 1, the League of Nations 
granted the German territory, North East New Guinea, as a mandate 
under the Australian administration.

During the Pacific War, Japanese forces landed on the north east coast 
of New Guinea in mid 1942, and three months later their overland 
forces came within just thirty two miles of Port Moresby itself. It 
was claimed that they could see the lights of Port Moresby from their 
mountainous viewpoints. A year or two later, American and Australian 
forces reversed the situation and reclaimed this strategic island.

After the Pacific War was concluded, the two eastern territories on 
the island of New Guinea were combined under the Australian 
administration as Papua New Guinea. In 1973, Papua New Guinea was 
granted self-government for its internal affairs; and on September 16, 
1975, Papua New Guinea was granted complete independence.  

When Indonesia assumed independence in 1949, it laid claim to the 
western half of New Guinea; and ultimately, it became a province 
within Indonesia as Irian Jaya, though these days, the entire 
territory is now administered apparently as two provinces, Papua and 
Papua Barat.

The very first attempt at wireless communication in New Guinea took 
place in Port Moresby in March 1911. The Australian born Catholic 
priest, Father Archibald Shaw, had joined a search party that went to 
Port Moresby looking for a group of lost Australian officials. He 
brought with him some electrical equipment manufactured in his own 
factory in the Sydney suburb of Randwick. He installed this equipment 
temporarily at Paga Hill, Port Moresby, and tried unsuccessfully to 
contact a wireless station on Thursday Island. 

In the era before and during World War 1, a total of four different 
permanent wireless stations were established in the mainland territory 
of Papua New Guinea, though the advent of wireless in the Dutch side 
of the island was not implemented until after the conclusion of the 
European conflict. These very early wireless stations were located at 
Port Moresby, Aitape, Madang and Morobe. The equipment for these 
stations was assembled in Australia, using a mixture of Telefunken 
apparatus imported from Germany, items of electrical apparatus 
manufactured in Sydney by AWA, together with some additional items 
from the Randwick factory of Father Shaw.  All of them at this stage 
were spark wireless stations which we would describe these days as 
being electrical transmitters, rather than electronic.

The first of these new permanent stations was installed on the edge of 
Port Moresby, Papua. It was a 5 kW Telefunken transmitter and the 
receiver was a simple crystal set. It should be remembered that all of 
the spark transmitters anywhere in the world at this stage were 
operating only in Morse Code. 

The Port Moresby station, VIG, was installed and operated by Sydney 
based AWA and it was intended to be a gathering point for news, 
information and messages from other stations in the New Guinea area 
for onward relay to the AWA station located at Pennant Hills, near 
Sydney in Australia. Station VIG was also intended for use in 
communication with nearby shipping approaching or departing the harbor 
at Port Moresby. Station VIG Port Moresby was officially taken into 
service on February 26, 1913.

Photographs of the Port Moresby wireless station taken on the opening 
day of the European Conflict in August 1914, show two buildings, both 
about the same size. Perhaps one housed the technical equipment and 
the other was for use by staff personnel. The station was located in 
an isolated area beyond the edge of Port Moresby; and the aerial mast 
was a little under one hundred feet high. 

The second wireless station installed on the New Guinea mainland was 
VZX Aitape, and this unit was installed in 1914. The station was 
located on a flat area in between a muddy river and the ocean beach; 
and the town itself was built on a rocky headland overlooking two 
islands in the bay. Aitape town is situated on the north coast of New 
Guinea a little over a hundred miles from the Dutch/Indonesian border 
of Irian Jaya. At the time when the station was installed, there were 
some seventy five foreigners in the town of Aitape, mostly Dutch or 
German.

Station VZX was built to enable the local administration to 
communicate with government headquarters in Rabaul, and initially the 
Morse Code messages were relayed to Rabaul via an intermediate Morse 
Code station on Manus Island. 

The third wireless station installed in New Guinea was located at 
Madang, under the callsign VIV.  By this time, World War 1 in Europe 
was well underway and the Australian government moved quickly for the 
installation of this facility. 

Madang was settled originally by people from Germany in the year 1884. 
The town is located on a peninsula overlooking a beautiful harbor on 
each side and it was finally ridded of deadly malaria mosquitoes 
twenty years later. The wireless station, VIV, was quickly installed 
by AWA for the Australian government in 1916.

The fourth wireless station installed in mainland New Guinea during 
this very early era of wireless communication was station VZK at 
Morobe. The town of Morobe was originally named by the German settlers 
as Adolfhafen and it was located a little south along the coast from 
Lae. Station VZK Morobe also came into service during the year 1916.

Each of the three smaller regional wireless stations in mainland New 
Guinea was described as having a normal coverage range of two hundred 
miles, whereas the main station at Port Moresby had a range of five 
hundred miles.

And that’s the story of our first introductory presentation on the 
long and interesting research into the history of radio broadcasting 
on the island of New Guinea. More on a later date! (Adrian Peterson, 
AWR Wavescan March 29, via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** NIGERIA. Voice of Nigeria heard here at 2030-2100 with a strong 
signal and unusually good modulation. Included a long interview with a 
Nigerian scientist, followed by an announcement about the station's 
regular Highlife Music programme which, if I heard correctly, airs 
Sunday at 1130, Monday at 1330, Wednesday and 1430 and Saturday at 
1930. This was followed by an anti-AIDS advertisement and, at 2100, a 
news programme (Roger Tidy, UK, April 10, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

But must have been heard on April 9 or earlier, and presumably on 
15120, altho that may not apply to all the airings of the programme 
cited (gh, DXLD)

Yes, it was 15120. I heard them again this evening at 1800 with a news 
bulletin followed by a programme entitled 'Sixty Minutes'. They seem 
to have a good network of correspondents around the world. In the news 
there were reports from the US and Britain by local (and obviously 
professional) broadcasters. I'm keeping my fingers crossed that the 
recent improvement in this station's audibility will continue. They do 
seem to have some interesting programmes (Roger Tidy, ibid.)

15120, VON, April 10 at 2047, English talk with distortion, pause for 
announcement that it`s the 60 Minutes show and the anchor`s audio was 
clear as well as a musical bit, then back to another muffled reporter. 
Sounds like they are re-using old worn-out tapes, and/or dirty, worn-
out heads, but hey, what counts is that 250 kW transmitter and claims 
of worldwide coverage (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

9690, Voice of Nigeria, 1015-1040, April 10, English talk about 
agriculture & politics in Nigeria. Short breaks of African music. 
Promo at 1029 about HIV testing in Nigeria. ID. Some African music at 
1032. Poor in noisy conditions. Lost in noise at 1040 (Brian 
Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** NIGERIA [non]. via Samara, Russia, 15215 NF, Aso Radio, *1600-
1630*, April 9, ex-15180. Sign on with opening ID announcements. Talk 
in listed Hausa. Short breaks of African music. Fair. Mon-Fri only 
(Brian Alexander, PA, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** OKLAHOMA. OKLAHOMA BURNING UP --- Since at least 2200 UT Thursday, 
Oklahoma City TV stations have blown away all network programming for 
continuous coverage of wildfires which have erupted S and E of 
Oklahoma City. I see this still hasn`t made the national news 
headlines. [at yahoo, anyway]

It`s rather like a tornado emergency; KFOR is being relayed on KTOK-
1000, they say. Have not checked but there may be live streaming from 
KFOR, KOCO and/or KWTV. And there could also be day-at-night MW 
facilities, etc.

Fortunately the area affected is at quite a distance from us in Enid, 
altho we have also had high winds causing my antennas to wobble 
somemwhat precariously (Glenn Hauser, 0330 UT April 10, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

It made NBC Nightly News - they had a live Q&A with KFOR-TV's 
helicopter pilot as he was in the air over one of the fires. He 
apparently was having trouble hearing Brian Williams at first, as 
there was a long pause when he was first introduced, and you could 
hear the producer yelling in his headset, "Go! Go!" s (Scott Fybush, 
ibid.)

Glenn: I saw part of the coverage on KWTV's web site and it is looking 
like the fires out in California. I was especially interested in the 
wildfires around the Stillwater area since my family lived in 
Stillwater for a little while in the mid 70's and I went to college at 
OSU. It really looks bad around the Lake Carl Blackwell area and from 
all reports north of Stillwater on one the way to Ponca City from 
Stillwater since 177 was closed at the Payne-Noble county area. I am 
very surprised that you didn't get any wildfires in the Enid area. I 
hear that it has been very dry in Oklahoma and Texas so you can say a 
prayer of thanksgiving that you did not get any wildfires in the area 
you live in (Richard Lewis, Forest, MS, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

It also made the free-to-air (FTA) satellite - KFOR 4 had their live 
helicopter shots uplinked to AMC 1 on the Ku band with continuous 
coverage, and KFOR was also streaming continuous news coverage last 
night from their website (JimThomas, Colorado, ibid.)

It is really affecting Dallas, too. I am temporarily a Dallas / 
Houston gypsy (commuter to a new job through the week). There is a 
high point about 30 miles south of Dallas where you can see the 
distant skyline. Not yesterday - I went over that ridge into a sea of 
- brown. At first I thought it was spillover from an extreme West 
Texas dust storm (it happens occasionally), but it had a smoky smell. 
You couldn't see the Dallas skyline more than 3 miles away (Bruce 
Carter, ABDX via DXLD)

** PAKISTAN. Pakistan’s Minister for Information and Broadcasting 
Qamar Zaman Kaira has told journalists that the Federal Cabinet has 
decided to advance clocks by one hour from 15th of this month. “It was 
decided to advance clocks by an hour from 15th of April to make the 
maximum use of day light and save the electricity as the similar 
decision last year had helped to save 250 MW of electricity daily”, he 
noted. (Source: The Nation) (Media Network blog April 9 via DXLD)

** PALESTINE [non]. A fecha de hoy y habiendo sido anunciada Al Quds 
TV para 7350 vía Irán, no se ha podido confirmar que esté emitiendo, 
sin rastro tanto en esta frecuencia cómo en 6220, última frecuencia en 
la que emitió. Támpoco se ha captado nada ni en 5815 ni en 5835, 
frecuencias en las que se escuchó tiempo atrás Radio Al Aqsa.

Dudo que sean reactivadas, a no ser, que la situación en Palestina de 
un giro y se complique la situación. Por otra parte, creo que es el 
deseo de todos que la zona en conflicto le llegue por fín la Paz y la 
estabilidad. Atentamente (José Miguel Romero, Spain, April 9, dxldyg 
via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

[Luego:] Saludos cordiales, la emisora en árabe que no pude 
identificar el 8 de abril se trata de Radio Tunez, ex 7190, 
información recibida por Glenn Hauser en DXLD Yahoo Groups, una vez 
más gracias por aclarar las dudas. Atentamente (José Miguel Romero, 
ibid.)

Iran`s registered usage of 7350 is: 0230-0530 Kamalabad in Arabic; 
1630-2030 Sirjan in various; 2130-2230 Sirjan in Bosnian(?). So is 
there reason to believe any of the Various is or was any of those 
Palestinian TV soundtrack relays? (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** PAPUA NEW GUINEA. 3345, presumed R. Northern, Popendetta, 1038-
1050, April 8, Tok Pisin. W with talk re "education" at tune-in; M & W 
between music bits; pop-like music selection; poor; fading under band 
noise by tune/out. 

3385, R. East New Britain, Rabaul, 1020-1037, April 8, Tok Pisin. 
Ads/promos; including one in English re "Saturday night... brought to 
you by (??) Industries"; local ballad at tune/out; fair at best. Over 
the past few years, this has been the most reliable PNG I can pick up 
here in NH (Scott R. Barbour, Jr., Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, RX-
350D, MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m Dipole, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)
See also NEW GUINEA

** POLAND [non]. FRANCE/GERMANY [Poland non] 9790 iss --- Slight 
correction. Polskie Radio in English from Apr 15, replaces previous 
9555iss.

Polskie Radio A09 BC schedule - 29 March to 25 Oct 2009: ENGLISH 1200-
1300 7330nau 9525; 1700-1759 7265DRM 9790iss [x9555iss] (wwdxc BC-DX 
TopNews Mar 22, updated Apr 9 via DXLD) No 9790iss here around 1750 
April 20; just RCI DRM hiss centered on 9800 (gh, DXLD)

** ROMANIA. RRI Tiganesti in German replaced 15220 by 9675 today, 
1200-1300, \\ 11875, see new HFCC public list version. 73 (Wolfgang 
Büschel, Germany, Apr 10, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ROMANIA. Buenas noticias desde Radio Rumanía Internacional

Estimados amigos de Radio Rumanía Internacional: Me agrada informaros 
que a partir del 12 de abril de 2009, el Rincón Diexista de RRI se 
emitirá por separado los domingos (o sea ya no formará parte del 
programa Club de Oyentes) y se repetirá los martes. 

También recordaros que el próximo 2 de mayo este programa cumple diez 
años de existencia. Con este motivo os invito a participar en un 
pequeño concurso que os dará la oportunidad de ganar un CD con música 
folklórica rumana. 

Para participar en este concurso debéis realizar un pequeño comentario 
acerca de lo que significan los programas dx y concretamente el Rincón 
Diexista de RRI para vosotros: desde cuándo escucháis este espacio, si 
lo hacéis de manera regular, qué otros programas dx escucháis, cómo os 
parece el Rincón Diexista de RRI en comparación con otros programas 
que tratan los mismos temas, etc. 

El plazo límite de participación es el 30 de abril de 2009. Los 
nombres de los ganadores del concurso los anunciaré el día 17 de mayo 
de 2008. Gracias por difundir esta noticia. Un cordial saludo, 
Victoria Sepciu, Club de Oyentes, Rincón Diexista de RRI

Via: Dino Bloise 
http://es.geocities.com/programas_dx/frecuencialdia.htm April 10, 
dxldyg via DXLD)

** RUSSIA. Here http://www.ruvr.ru/main.php?lng=rus&w=471 
- all the A-09 skeds of all RUVR services can be downloaded (in .xls 
format). 73! (Alexey Zinevich: a DXer from Minsk, Belarus, April 10, 
dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST) Viz.:

English to NAm:
2200-2300   9890   
2300-0200   9890   
            9665   
0400-0600   13775   

English to C&SAm:
0200-0300   9665   
            9890   
0300-0400   9665

So the `middle` of the 8-hour span is not really to NAm, but C/SAm, 
yet on the same frequencies, and 9665 Moldova at least, stays on the 
same azimuth 295 thruout. The two 9 MHz frequencies work well here, 
but not 13775; how is it in WNAm? To put the schedule more 
straightforwardly: 22-03 on 9890, 22-04 on 9665, 04-06 on 13775.

That`s not much compared to 40 frequencies at once in the heydey of 
Radio Moscow --- but two good frequencies should be enough? Poor 
propagation around 0055 April 11, neither 9665 nor 9890 making it 
across the Atlantic. What we need, and this should be obvious to 
anyone who knows the first thing about SW propagation, is a relay in 
the Caribbean area, say Guiana French (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** RUSSIA. Stimme Russlands wieder auf analoger KW in Deutsch
   Andreas Volk ADDX from Munich reports

RUSSIA/KALININGRAD, 7330 / 12010, Voice of Russia's German service 
which [planned] to cease all AM mode transmissions on shortwave after 
80 years in service, will be back soon on two AM mode channels in 
European afternoon.

1500-1900 UT
 7330 Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg Bolshakovo) 120 kW at 245 degrees
12010 Samara                               240 kW at 285 degrees
73 wb (Wolfgang Büschel, April 9, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Die Stimme Russlands hat mir soeben mitgeteilt, dass für die
Nachmittagssendungen von 1500-1900 Uhr UTC zwei KW-Frequenzen mit
analoger Modulation benutzt werden: 7330 und 12010 kHz. Die Proteste 
der Hörerschaft haben also doch etwas bewirkt. vy73 Andreas Volk (via 
Büschel, dxldyg via DXLD)

Apparently soon = as of tomorrow, April 10. This hasty move is the 
result of lots of listeners complaints, and some insiders say that 
VoR's management is simply incompetent, considering this course of 
events as proof. Btw, does anybody know why Armen Oganesyan had 
actually been fired? Does he know it himself at all? (Kai Ludwig, 
Germany, ibid.)

All this information originates from German service circles, there is 
no connection to the English programmes. And they were no empty 
promises. 7330 has by 1740 already faded out here in eastern Germany, 
but 12010 comes in with strong signal on a clear frequency. Slight 
background noises (a whistling growl, so to speak) can be noted, 
apparently caused by the transmitter, so it seems to be another unit 
than used at Samara for VoR German until March (Kai Ludwig, April 10, 
ibid.)

** RUSSIA. 5940, R. Rossii, Arman, 1005-1030, April 6, Russian M & W; 
several IDs in passing; ads/promos at 1025; opera-like music at 1028; 
fair as was // 7320-Arman (Scott R. Barbour, Jr., Intervale, NH-USA, 
NRD-545, RX-350D, MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m Dipole, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST) Arman = Okhotsk in HFCC (gh)

** SAUDI ARABIA. Observed the ARS BSKSA Riyadh BUZZ transmitter on 
21505 at 1200-1500 UT, 1st program news, \\ 21640 kHz totally crystal 
clear quality. HQ at same time at 1300 UT on 17895 and 21600 kHz, no 
buzz at all (wb, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Apr 5 via DXLD)

** SERBIA [non]. IRS and CRI still colliding on 9580, April 10 at 0120 
check, back to about equal levels, unusable for both. Neither IRS nor 
RRI audible on 9580 around 0050 April 11, but believe due propagation, 
not QSY (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SOMALILAND. SOMALILANDIA, 7145, Radio Hargeysa, Hargeysa, 1820-
1830, escuchada el 9 de abril en dialecto africano sin identificar a 
locutora con comentarios presentando temas músicales africanos, 
emisión de música pop y folklórica local, SINPO 24432 (José Miguel 
Romero, Burjasot (Valencia), España, Sangean ATS 909, Antena Radio 
Master A-108, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** SOUTH CAROLINA [non]. As I tuned across WWRB, 9385, April 10 at 
1311, Brother Scare was saying that he was on ``585 and 1251 kHz in 
China for the next 30 minutes`` --- Really? 1311-1341? What an odd 
timing. Or does he mean 1300-1330? 1330-1400? Or something totally 
different if this was a recording --- he can`t possibly be awake and 
blathering 24 hours a day. In China? I seriously doubt it; but maybe 
inTO China. Are these frequencies shown here?
http://www.overcomerministry.org/calendar/phpicalendar/swrpt.php?cal=itlradio&getdate=20080627&printview=day

Of course not! And why in the world are the local times in Asia, 
Europe, Pacific on this page designated as (US) Eastern?? And why is 
the title of this page ``Friday, June 27``? B.S. is seriously 
challenged in just presenting his own scheduling information 
correctly, let alone having a direct line from God in the future. Is 
either frequency mentioned anywhere on this version of his schedule? 
http://www.overcomerministry.org/calendar/phpicalendar/report.php
Of course not!

I am afraid 1251 kHz may be the 600 kW at Ussuriysk near Vladivostok, 
but there are also 1251 possibilities in Korea South, Taiwan and 
Philippines. Similar fears about 585 being the 1200 kW at Belogorsk, 
DV Russia. What are the poor Asians to make of this apocalyptic 
nonsense emanating from the styx of SC? We pray they may not assume it 
is typically American, but only affirms that Americans are free to 
speak total B.S., even unto the whole wide world. Maranatha! (Glenn 
Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

** SUDAN [non]. via Wertachtal, Germany, 13730, Radio Dabanga, 1715-
1727*, April 9, vernacular talk. ID jingles. Once again I heard 
English news at 1722-1726:30. Poor to fair with high pitch tone on
frequency. Weak but readable on // 11500 - via Madagascar. 13730
running 1 or 2 seconds ahead of 11500 (Brian Alexander, PA, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** TAJIKISTAN. 4765, presumed Tajik Radio, Yangiyul, 0105, April 6, 
listed Tajik. Light pop-like music, talk; format similar to my logs of 
CODAR free, ex-4635; poor under CODAR (Scott R. Barbour, Jr., 
Intervale, NH-USA, NRD-545, RX-350D, MLB1, 200' Bevs, 60m Dipole, 
dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** TURKEY. TRT (VOT) website updated on April 6 the frequency 
schedule: http://www.trtenglish.com/Diger/ingFrequence.pdf
(Dragan Lekic, Serbia, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

But it has some strange errors in it, such as the 2200 English 
broadcast starting at ``0.92`` ! It also shows an English broadcast at 
0100 on 9620 as if it were VOT instead of the RCI relay! So beware of 
relying on anything else in it (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** TURKEY. Çakirlar SW revolving Thomson Thalès antenna [like at Sines 
Portugal] on the northern corner. Former LW 198 kHz, 120 kW
Google Earth 39 58 31.67 N 32 40 36.32 E
<http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=39.975464&lon=32.676756&z=16.5&r=0&src=yh>
<http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=39.975464&lon=32.676756&z=16.5&r=0&src=msl>
<http://maps.live.de/LiveSearch.LocalLive?cp=39.97469470744059~32.67745971679687&style=h&lvl=16&dir=0&tilt=-90&alt=-1000>

Emirler 500 kW site, 21 curtain arrays, 1 x Alliss revolving antenna
on the western corner. 39 24 05.00 N 32 51 21.00 E
<http://maps.google.de/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=de&geocode=&q=39+24+05+N++32+51+21+E&sll=51.151786,10.415039&sspn=19.953152,39.550781&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=16&iwloc=addr>
(BC-DX April 10 via DXLD)

** U K. I find the BBCWS in English on 15245.00 kHz at 1600z for an 
hour. I can't find this frequency on their web site or on any English 
Schedule postings. Any idea where the transmitter is and where the 
signal in beamed to? Thanks (Gary W. Froemming, CTC, Certified Travel 
Counselor, Glendale, Arizona, USA, WB7CAG / W7GWF, 33.5601N / 
12.1841W, Grid Square: DM33vn74vk, April 8, odxa yg via DXLD)

Where are you located? Looks like you got Wooferton [sic], where I did 
my "job experience" training when I was in school; not supposed to be 
beamed to the US/Canada at all. If you're in the Americas, as I am 
now, you got it long path :D  Here's some great station info
http://www.bbceng.info/Operations/transmitter_ops/Reminiscences/Woofferton/pw-woofferton.pdf

The curious thing is that it's not "supposed" to be transmitting WS 
now according to VT Communications own website and the BBC engineering 
site, it only does BBC local DRM stuff now (1986944, ibid.)

Woofferton has been used for BBC transmissions for years; e.g., an A03 
Merlin schedule shows some 30 entries for BBC WOF. As I recall 
Woofferton has no antennas directed toward NA, but that does not 
preclude 'short path' reception in NA, which is certainly the most 
likely here. The planned schedule shows BBC in Russian, so either 
they've made changes or this is a transmission error (DanFerguson, SC, 
ibid.)

Hi Dan, Wooferton [sic] was used through '07 for BBC World Service, 
but is only officially slated for use by the BBC local services; or at 
least, that's what's on record. Can you send me a link for the A03 
schedule? I'm interested when they started to use the site for World 
again, and why it's not listed on the BBC Engineering site. 
Wooferton's arrays are directed towards Eastern Europe. Since we're at 
a solar minimum, it makes it highly unlikely that short path reception 
occurred.

There was recently a memo that apparently went out regarding the cost 
effectiveness of shortwave to reach certain target audiences by the 
BBC, so maybe this is why the service has been reinstated. Droitwich 
will be next....(only kidding), LOL!!! (1986944, ibid.)

Hearing Woofferton [note spelling] and the other UK sites in North 
America is extremely common whether they are aimed this way or not, hi 
or lo sunspots. I hear the Russian service on 15245 on many mornings 
before the unscheduled English. Don`t you believe that SW 
transmissions are unidirexional and have to come around the long way 
or not at all. Those antennas emit a lot of back-radiation. Local 
services? Woofferton is certainly used for external services in 
various languages including English. Perhaps they have failed to keep 
their engineering site up to date. Or are spreading disinformation for 
some reason (Glenn Hauser to Anonymous, ibid.)

Thank you for all your input. All I can tell you is I ran across this 
frequency over a week ago and it has been running English every day 
from 1600-1700z. Signals from S2-S7 here in Arizona. It is much better
than 15400 or 21470 here most days. OK, it's 1700z and it is now a 
clear frequency. No English, no Russian. Don't understand, I'm just 
the reporter. HaHa. Thanks again for the help (Gary W. Froemming, CTC,
ibid.)

** U K [non]. Re 9-031, BBC America --- I know this is off topic but 
it is distressing that BBC America has dropped their three hour 
morning block of BBC News. It isn't getting any easier to get 
international news via the conventional media in this country. We are 
the poorer for it (Mr Sandy Finlayson, Swprograms mailing list via 
DXLD)

Agreed, Sandy. I did write to BBC America and they did send me a very 
nice response saying -- in effect -- that ratings for the morning news 
were low and that they have decided to place their limited resources 
into improving the BBC News America evening (7 and 10 p.m.) effort 
which has shown an increase in viewers. I said exactly what you said, 
that I would be condemned to watch the meaningless and awful daily 
diversionary pageant of the Today Show or GMA or CNN. They didn't 
budge. :-)) (John Figliozzi, ibid.) 

Dear Andrew, Thank you for taking the time to contact us.

Please know that our commitment to providing viewers with access to 
the BBC's unrivalled international news coverage is a top priority for 
BBC America. Since launching "BBC World News America" in October 2007, 
the BBC's first U.S. facing newscast, audience figures have steadily 
grown for both the 7 and 10pm week night broadcasts. At the same time 
our morning news audience has declined.

This has been a tough decision but, with finite resources, we have 
decided to cease airing news on BBC America 6am-9am and divert 
resources to the evening news programs which benefit substantially 
more viewers. BBC America will also continue to cover major breaking 
news and significant live events as they occur.

Viewers can, however, continue to watch international news from the 
BBC via the 24-hour BBC World News channel – where available. Up-to-
the-minute news clips can be viewed on bbc.com/news and half-hour 
weekday BBC World News bulletins air on PBS stations across the 
country. We recommend checking your local listings for details.

We thank you again for your comments. Regards, Stephanie, Viewer 
Relations, BBC America (via Andy O`Brien, NY, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

BBC AMERICA REPLACES MORNING NEWS WITH "KITCHEN NIGHTMARES." 

"BBC America, owned by BBC Worldwide, has axed its three-hour morning 
international news block due to low ratings. The changes to the 
schedule kicked in Monday without prior announcement from the BBC. A 
BBC America spokeswoman confirmed that the simulcast from the BBC 
World News channel, which aired at 6 a.m. ET seven days a week, is 
being replaced by lifestyle fare such as 'Kitchen Nightmares,' 
presented by foul-mouthed U.K. celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay." Variety, 
6 April 2009.

"Jeremy Paxman's big chance to break the US has ended after BBC 
America axed its US version of Newsnight as part of a series of 
changes that includes dropping its daily three-hour block of 
international news. The BBC's commercial US channel, which is 
available in more than 63m American homes via digital, cable and 
satellite, today dropped its daily simulcast from the BBC World News 
channel, which aired between 6am and 9am, because of disappointing 
ratings." The Guardian, 6 April 2009.

"With his acerbic style and withering put-downs, Jeremy Paxman was 
expected to be a sure-fire hit in America. ... Newsnight's US edition 
was actually pulled in November, after the US elections, but nobody 
noticed it had gone until the BBC admitted it this week." Daily Mail, 
8 April 2009.

"The challenges of going 'green' in Muskegon [Michigan] will be the 
focus of a six-part documentary film being aired at 7 p.m. tonight by 
the British Broadcasting Company during BBC World News America. A BBC 
reporting and film crew visited Muskegon in February to see how 
difficult it is for people in the Midwest to adopt environmentally 
friendly habits." Muskegon Chronicle, 7 April 2009. Posted: 10 Apr 
2009 (kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

Never got BBC America here, so hardly miss any of that (gh, OK, DXLD)

** U K. UK LAUNCHES MASSIVE, ONE-YEAR PROGRAM TO ARCHIVE EVERY EMAIL

What does this have to do with radio listening? Along with archiving 
e-mails, they will be archiving "information about every website 
visited by any computer user in the country." (See the first sentence 
in the second paragraph.)
 
You can listen to programming from outside the country or elsewhere 
via shortwave without Big Brother knowing, as people have in 
totalitarian countries virtually since the dawn of the medium. IMHO, 
that's just another huge advantage of radio listening, shortwave and 
otherwise. 
 
But the UK's big archive will "log" all of your listening catches on 
the Internet for you. They might send you a verification you didn't 
ask for. And with the BPL type interference that is being battled in 
the UK now, listeners may be de facto forced to the Internet, as their 
radios may become less and less usable.
 
But that's just in the UK.  This could never happen in the USA with 
our protections of liberty, unless maybe we had Supreme Court justices 
that referenced foreign laws and precedents in their rulings... ooops.
Just FYI. 73, (Curt Phillips W4CP, Raleigh, NC USA, April 6, NASWA yg 
via DXLD) Viz.: 
 
In a move that even the most nonchalant of privacy advocates is crying 
foul over, the UK has put into effect a European Union directive which 
mandates the archival of information regarding virtually all internet 
traffic for the next 12 months. The program formally goes into effect 
today.
 
The data retention rules require the archival of all email traffic 
(the identities of the sender and receiver, but not the contents of 
the messages), records of VOIP telephone calls (traditional phone 
calls are already monitored), and information about every website 
visited by any computer user in the country. The rules are being 
pushed down "across the board to even the smallest company," as every 
ISP large or small will be required to collect and store the data. 
That data will then be accessible -- to fight "crime and terrorism," 
of course -- by "hundreds of public bodies" to investigate whatever 
crimes they see fit. 
FULL STORY: http://tech.yahoo.com/blogs/null/136610
(via Phillips, ibid.) 
 
I thought this was along the line of the "Bill Gates will pay for
e-mail" rumor of several years ago. It's legit, but the data being 
tracked is probably no different from what many ISPs has long tracked.
See the BBC's take at 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7985664.stm
(Richard Cuff / Allentown, PA, ibid.)

** U S A. 15530, at 1444 15 March, R. Martí, political talk, fanfare, 
32432 (Arthur Miller, Llandrindod Wells, UK, April World DX Club 
Contact via DXLD)

?? Looks like a typo for 15330 --- EXCEPT, I axually heard RM on 15530 
myself, Nov 22 at 1447, as reported in DXLD 8-120, so that `typo` was 
at the transmitter by the resident lysdexic at Greenville. 
Unfortunately, in a one-line-per-log report, no clarification or 
remark about it truly being off the proper frequency can be included 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A [non]. VOA Korean service, VG signal on 11740, April 10 at 
1316 --- except the audio was cutting out sporadically. Checked // 
5890 and the same was happening 4 seconds later, as it is deliberately 
delayed. 11740 is Tinang, Philippines, while 5890 is Tinian, NMI. 
Therefore, the problem is somewhere between Washington and the 
separate transmitter sites. Is anyone paying attention at either end? 
Why isn`t there a backup system, switching to a lower-quality but non-
interrupted dial-up program feed, for example, the instant that the 
satellite feed starts to act up? During the next few minutes there was 
no American Song, but continuous [note spelling] Korean talk over 
music, at one point interrupted by VOA News announcement in English 
(Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A [non]. [Germany/Sri Lanka] R Liberty in Kyrghiz til Apr 13 on
11780 1200-1230 30S,31S BIB 100 kW 085 deg replaced by
17730 1200-1230 30S,31S IRA 250 334 from Apr 14.

VOA Azerbaijani program, replace 7235BIB by 5820BIB, from Apr 13
5820 1730-1800 29SE BIB 100 kW 105 deg
\\ 7215BIB 13580LAM

VOA Burmese program, replace 9325IRA by 9325PHX - old Tinang[Poro]-PHL
mobile 50 kW unit, 9325 1430-1530 49 PHX 50 kW 285 deg

VOA Burmese program, replace 12120PHX - old Tinang[Poro]-PHL mobile 50 
kW unit, by 12120IRA from Apr 14
12120 1430-1530 49 IRA 250 kW 57 deg

VOA Creole extension on Wednesdays only ? - from Apr 15
15390 1700-1730 11 GB 250 kW 174 deg
17565 1700-1730 11 GB 250 174

VOA Mandarin program, replace 11615PHT by 11615 Saipan, from Apr 14
11615 1400-1500 42-44 SAI 100 kW 310 deg

VOA English program, replace 7430 by 7545 Tinang-PHL, from Apr 14
7545 1400-1600 40,41 PHT 250 kW 270 deg

VOA English program, replace 7590 by 9485 Tinang-PHL, from Apr 14
9485 1500-1600 43,44 PHT 250 kW 349 deg

VOA English program, replace 9670 by 9780 Udornthani-THA, from Apr 13
9780 1900-2000 39,40 UDO 250 kW 316 deg

VOA English program, addit 50 kW unit 9885 Botswana, from Apr 13
9885 1800-2030 46-48,52,53 BOT 50 kW 350 deg

VOA Indonesian program, replace 13620 by 7550 Tinang-PHL, from Apr 14,
Thu-Sat only
7550 1400-1500 54 PHT 250 kW 200 deg

R Liberty Russian program, replace 17730 by 9585 Lampertheim-D, from 
Apr 14, 9585 1200-1300 29,30 LAM 100 kW 55 deg

RFA Cantonese additional from Apr 14
5835 1400-1500 54 TIN 250 kW 279 deg [Thu-Sat only?]
(HFCC public file Apr 9, via BC-DX April 10 via DXLD)

It seems it wasn't mentioned here yet. R. Liberty in Turkmen - new 
frequency: 1500-1600 - 7230 kHz - probably Wertachtal - ex 7420 - 
parallel: 7260 (Found today when monitoring 41 MB.) 73! (Alexey 
Zinevich: a DXer from Minsk, Belarus, April 9, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

** U S A. SHOULD THIS STATION BROADCAST NEWS, OR INADEQUATELY 
RESEARCHED OPINION? (updated) 

"If it had the equipment and personnel for the job, the United States 
could broadcast radio programs for the Pashtuns commemorating Rahman 
Baba’s life and poetry, thus helping to revive the collective memory 
of Sufism and inspiring opposition to the Taliban. Other programs 
could highlight the cultural and physical devastation wrought by the 
Taliban and Al Qaeda. The United States conducted impressive strategic 
communications during the cold war. Radio Free Europe, Voice of 
America and other programs conveyed information and ideas that 
contributed to the discrediting and ultimate defeat of Soviet 
communism. Pakistan’s Islamist extremists apparently know the value of 
strategic communications. They preach and broadcast, understanding 
that every non-extremist school they close, every artist they force to 
move, every moderate tribal leader they kill and every Sufi shrine 
they destroy can increase their powers of intimidation and 
persuasion." Douglas J. Feith and Justin Polin, New York Times, 29 
March 2009.

"It's not at all surprising to read today's New York Times opinion 
section and find that Doug Feith continues to be a font of lazy 
thinking. ... Strategic communications directed at the Muslim World, 
patterned after Radio Free Europe? Sorry Doug, maybe you sh[o]uld have 
gotten involved with al-Hurra, the Bush administration's attempt to 
replicate the success of Cold-War era public diplomacy, but which has 
been widely regarded as a sham by the Muslim world." Patrick Barry, 
Democracy Aresenal, 30 March 2009 (kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

My job: cleaning up after the experts. All three writers overlooked 
the fact that VOA's Deewa Radio already broadcasts in Pashto to that 
very part of Pakistan. So apparently the United States does have "the 
equipment and personnel for the job." Deewa's output includes programs 
about poetry, but, as part of VOA, its mainstay is reliable news and 
information. If Messrs. Feith and Polin prefer a station that is more 
partisanly anti-Taliban, such a station may not want to be identified 
with the United States. (And see previous post about Radio Khyber.)

This op-ed could inspire an amendment, to some future legislation, to 
create an RFE/RL Pashto service to Pakistan's Northwest Frontier 
Province, to do what Deewa is already doing (and, for that matter, 
what RFE/RL's Radio Free Afghanistan is already doing), resulting in 
even more duplication in US international broadcasting.

As for Alhurra, it's not up there with Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya, but 
it has too many viewers to be dismissed as a "sham." See previous post 
(Kim Andrew Elliott, ibid.)

Update: "That’s what Voice of America, financed by the American 
government, has been doing daily since September 2006 with its popular 
Deewa Radio. Deewa, with 13 staff members in Washington and 23 
stringers throughout Pakistan’s Northwest Frontier Province and 
Federally Administered Tribal Areas, covers local, national and 
international news and engages with its listeners seven days a week." 
VOA director Danforth Austin, letter to New York Times, 5 April 2009. 
Posted: 09 Apr 2009 (kimandrewelliott.com, see for linx
http://kimelli.nfshost.com/index.php?id=6215 via DXLD)

** U S A. VOA WEBSITE REDESIGN INCLUDES RELEGATION OF RADIO 

"VOANews.com has revamped its home page to give news a more central 
role on the page. ... While the home page retains many of its current 
special features, including links to all of VOA's 45 language 
services, it improves navigation to the various features that allow 
people to access VOA on different platforms. It also prominently 
displays links to interactive features, including podcasts, RSS feeds, 
mobile services, and links to the T2A web chat and unique video 
footage." VOA press release, 6 April 2009. (kimandrewelliott.com via 
DXLD)

I thought the radio transmission schedule had been eliminated, but I 
finally found it. Can *you* find it? Users are obviously steered 
towards online access to VOA content, rather than old fashioned radio 
reception. The VOA home page betters that of BBC World Service in that 
links to *all* of VOA's languages are there. They are, however, "below 
the fold." The non-English user may or may not guess that he/she must 
cursor down to find the link to his/her language. Posted: 09 Apr 2009 
(Kim Andrew Elliott, ibid.)

** U S A. VOA violating separation of church and state: At 2123-2129* 
April 10, in the Kriyol service on 11895, Agnus Dei and Pie Jesu, 
beautiful music, but it can hardly be coincidental that it`s ``Good 
Friday`` and they are playing classical music for a change. Mentioned 
Roman Catholic Church; adherents of Voudou, or any other belief, 
should raise hell with VOA and demand equal time.

It`s far from the first such violation. R. Martí broadcast Catholic 
services and may still do so; R. Liberty used to broadcast Russian 
Orthodox stuff. Thus the US Government is endorsing Christianity of 
various ilx to the exclusion of countless other religions practiced at 
home and abroad. Better to keep it secular (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. NOW A BLOG EXAMINING THE MURDER OF RFA'S GC 

"The murder of Robert Wone: it's freaky, complex with loads of bold 
face names & firms attached. One of the craziest murder mysteries this 
city has seen in ages, no one has been charged but the three 
housemates at the Dupont Circle home where Robert was drugged, 
assaulted then stabbed all face prosecution on multiple charges of 
conspiracy, obstruction of justice and evidence tampering charges. The 
trial is later this spring/summer. Now, a few DC media types 
(including two C-SPAN alums) are using their new media savvy to help 
solve this mystery on a blog entitled Who Murdered Robert Wone." 
fishbowlDC, 6 April 2009 (kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

Wone was Radio Free Asia's general counsel when he was murdered on 2 
August 2006. See previous post about same subject. Posted: 10 Apr 2009 
(Kim Andrew Elliott, ibid.)

** U S A. 9329.75/USB, WBCQ Monticello ME (presumed); 1900, 3 April; 
Glenn Hauser's World of Radio with music played on top. Sudden audio 
loss at 1901+, not back as of 1914 (Harold Frodge, MI, MARE Tipsheet 
April 10 via DXLD)

That was an inadvertent overrun as during the previous hour 9330 is // 
7415, and WOR presumably continued on 7415 only (gh, DXLD)

** U S A [and non]. Ted Randall says he has been getting interference 
complaints while his shows are on WBCQ 7415, Tue-Wed-Thu 2100-2300. In 
Puerto Rico, there`s China co-channel until 2200, which is 2000-2200 
English via Kashi, 500 kW at 308 degrees for Europe but prolonged 
trans-Atlantically. And in eastern NAm, YFR 7420 Arabic via 
Wertachtal, 250 kW at 210 degrees for W Africa. I heard the latter at 
2218 check April 9, but not really a problem for WBCQ in CNAm. It may 
also be bothering WORLD OF RADIO Mondays at 2200 further east. Looking 
at the schedules, the only other adjacent problem could be 7410, BBC 
via South Africa, 330 degrees at 2100-2200 (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. WLS 890 Chicago will air a special two hour 85th Anniversary 
program on Sunday, 12 April, from 12 n to 2 pm Central Time. [17-19 
UT] http://news.radio-online.com/cgi-bin/rol.exe/headline_id=n19133
(Steve Lare, Holland, MI, April 10, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** U S A. KARZ 42 Little Rock: frozen in time --- Nexstar's MyNetwork 
TV affiliate in Little Rock. AR KARZ channel 42 had been broadcasting 
// with KARK's wall to wall storm coverage but for the past hour has 
been transmitting only a still frozen image with no audio.
http://tvdxseark.blogspot.com/2009/04/frozen-frame-transmitted-on-karz-kark.html
Mena AR has had extensive tornado damage (Fritze H Prentice Jr, 
KC5KBV, Star City, AR EM43aw, April 9, http://tvdxseark.blogspot.com 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** VENEZUELA [non]. Another Spanish gospel huxter on 16m? 17705, VG 
signal April 10 at 2024 with YL telling the story of Jesucristo, 
complete with inspirational music past 2032, as if it were historical 
fact. It has to be Radio Nacional de Venezuela as scheduled during 
this hour via Cuba, violating separation of church and state. Back to 
politix! (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

** ZANZIBAR. RTZ, 11735, April 9 at 2023 check with ME music, poor 
modulation with rumble, and signal weakening perceptibly in the next 
minute (Glenn Hauser, OK, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

UNIDENTIFIED. Family Radio en los 1190 AM --- Saludos cordiales 
queridos colegas diexistas. Espero se encuentren todos muy bien.

Día jueves a las 0115 UT pude escuchar en los 1190 kHz a Family Radio
con su programa Foro Abierto, donde se respondía a las preguntas de 
los oyentes. Pude escuchar muy bien la identificación de Radio Family 
y grabarla, cuando dicen que transmiten desde Oakland, California. 
Anexo imagen del recorrido de las ondas de Radio Family de mas de 6480 
km. Pero me pregunto ahora ¿es esta una frecuencia de Family Radio o 
es la de otra emisora que la retransmite? La he sintonizado con el 
Digital Tuner Sony SRF-M37. Atte: (José Elías Díaz Gómez, Apartado 
Postal 488, Código Postal 6001-A, Barcelona, Venezuela, April 10, 
noticiasdx yg via DXLD)

Hola JE, Como no, no está transmitiendo desde Oakland en 1190. Puede 
ser una emisora venezolana o cercana. O imagen de la OC -- debe probar 
las frecuencias paralelas de WYFR a ver si correspondan precisamente.

Me parecía una posibilidad la WBMJ de Puerto Rico, pero según su 
esquema hay Luis Palau a esa hora. O como digo en inglés ---

Of course FR is not transmitting direct from Oakland on 1190; I 
wouldn`t be surprised if one of the three Venezuelans on 1190 is 
relaying it, or else some other country close to you. Or even an image 
from SW on that radio. Did you try // any WYFR SW frequency to see if 
it matched? WBMJ in Puerto Rico looked like a good prospect with its 
religious format, but schedule at 
http://community.therockradio.org/guide/ shows Cruzada con Luis Palau 
at that time (9:15 pm local) (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

Excelente tu comentario amigo Glenn, quien quita entonces que pueda 
ser la la venezolana Ondas de Libertad desde San Felix transmitiendo a 
Family Radio, esta noche volvere a estar a la escucha a ver si repito 
esa captación y posible identificación de la emisora que retransmite. 
Lo que sí no creo es que sea imagen de la onda corta, ya que en la 
misma frecuencia anoche estaban tres emisoras luchando por entrar en 
los 1190. Un abrazo amigo Glenn y gracias por tu comentario (José 
Elías Díaz, Venezuela, ibid.)

Hola Joselito, Felices Pascuas desde Italia. Es muy probable que en 
los 1190 kHz sintonizaste WBMJ-AM (1190 kHz) localizada en Puerto 
Rico, 10 kW, en frente a tu bonita costa Venezuelana. WBMJ-AM (1190 
kHz) is part of The Rock Radio Network:

WBMJ AM-1190, San Juan • WCGB AM-1060, Juana Díaz/Ponce • WIVV AM-
1370, Vieques Island

Calvary Evangelistic Mission, Inc. 1409 Ponce de Leon Ave., 4th Floor, 
San Juan, PR 00907-4023.

PO Box 367000, San Juan, PR 00936-7000. Tel: (787) 724-1190 Fax: (787) 
722-3595. Jacqueline Rodríguez, Radio Office Coordinator. The radio 
stations broadcast 18-20 hours daily touching lives in Puerto Rico and 
the Lesser Antilles Islands http://northernstar.no/wbmj.htm

Muchos 73's (Dario Monferini, http://www.playdx.com radioescutas yg 
via DXLD) But see sked above

UNIDENTIFIED. Re 9-031: 15150, RRI Jakarta at 1244 with gamelan music. 
Poor Apr. 4

Are you sure about 15150? That`s normally used only for VOI external
service, but not at this hour. So not // 9525 or 9680? Beware; Iran`s
lengthy Arabic service is on 15150 at 0530-1630, 500 kW, 295 degrees
from Sirjan (Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST)

Hi Glenn: I could have mistaken Iran for Indonesia, but it sure 
sounded like gamelan music to me. Thanks for your suggestions (Harold 
Sellers, VA3DXO, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada, Managing Editor, 
"Listening In" Ontario DX Association, http://www.odxa.on.ca April 9, 
DX LISTENING DIGEST)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PUBLICATIONS
++++++++++++

HFCC A09 SCHEDULE is now available at http://hfcc.org/data/index.html

Direct Link: http://hfcc.org/data/a09/a09allx2.zip
(Alokesh Gupta, New Delhi, April 9, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

HFCC A09 public schedule [13% reduced data lines] (BCDX via DXLD)

EIBI A09 SCHEDULES now available: http://www.eibi.de.vu/
Sincerely, (Dave Jeffery, April 10, dxldyg via DX LISTENING DIGEST)

WORLD OF HOROLOGY see also PAKISTAN
+++++++++++++++++

IRAN DOESN`T GET IT

INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTER PRESS TV HAS YET TO LEARN ABOUT 
INTERNATIONAL TIME 

"As many countries around the globe adjust their clocks one hour 
forward to save daylight, Press TV schedule will accordingly switch to 
DST for the viewers' convenience. Press TV programs will be broadcast 
in Daylight Saving Time (DST) starting from 23:00 GMT on Sunday April, 
5, 2009. The programs, which have so far been broadcast in Greenwich 
Mean Time (GMT), will be aired one hour early in the non-DST-observing 
regions." Press TV, 5 April 2009. (kimandrewelliott.com via DXLD)

This is a tricky business. Twice a year, some countries move their 
clocks forward, some countries (in the opposite hemisphere) move their 
clocks back, and some don't move them at all. And not all countries 
changes their clocks the same weekend. This is why real international 
broadcasters stick to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), more 
traditionally known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Audiences 
sufficiently motivated to tune in international broadcasts will 
understand that when their clocks change, the broadcaster's clock will 
stay where it is. And they might even keep a clock in the house set to 
UTC. Posted: 09 Apr 2009 (Kim Andrew Elliott, ibid.)

We recently had a similar confused announcement from IRIB`s Spanish 
service --- in Iran they must think the world revolves around them, 
even tho they are out of step with most of the world, observing a 
wacky half-hour-offset timezone (Glenn Hauser, DXLD)

CONVENTIONS & CONFERENCES
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

EDXC 2009 DUBLIN, IRELAND

Dear DX-Friends all over the World! If you book your hotel room (Grand 
Canal Hotel, Dublin) through the internet hompage of the hotel 
http://www.grandcanalhotel.com  you can arrive at l o w e r hotel room 
rates, like  EUR  89,--- / Room / Night (Tibor Szilagyi, DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

DIGITAL BROADCASTING: IBOC DRM: see ECUADOR; POLAND; UK
++++++++++++++++++++++++++

HD RADIO CRYING OUT TO BE HEARD
 
Today's New York Times (Thu. 9 April) has this piece by David Pogue in 
the State of the Art feature which is a pretty fair analysis of HD 
Radio and where it is in the marketplace today. It runs about 35 
column-inches and is on page B-1 (business).

Interestingly the author is on Twitter and solicited comments from 
other "tweeters' (?) who follow him, and out of a field of a hundred 
thousand, found 16 who had tried HD radio.

The author's email addy is given in the piece. I have little doubt he 
would enjoy hearing from the select group of readers of _these_ email 
groups (NRC, IRCA etc) who have first hand knowledge of the features 
and foibles of HD, especially on AM. 73 (Bob Foxworth, FL, NRC-AM via 
DXLD)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/09/technology/personaltech/09pogue.html?_r=1&8dpc

starts

Q: How do you make an HD radio executive bang his head against the 
wall? (Eric Flodén, April 9, dxldyg via DXLD)

David Pogue always does a very good job of deconstructing technology
into understandable, relevant pieces.

A couple key points in the article:

"To get a wider sampling [of experiences with HD], I asked my 100,000
Twitter followers if they’d tried HD radio. Sixteen people responded."

and:

"That explains the five Twitter pals who independently mentioned that
they listen to Internet radio more than HD radio these days, 
especially on the iPhone. It may not sound as good, but wow, what
programming — radio stations from all over the world, all available
free."

I've posted a comment (the first) to the article...pointing out the 5
fundamental flaws that I see in how HD Radio has been developed. Once
the content is approved I expect you'll see it on the NYT website 
(Richard Cuff, skeptical in Allentown, PA, ibid.)

At last count there were 37 comments, mostly negative when someone 
(David Pogue?) cut off access to comments for this article, I get it 
online. BTW this guy is associated with both NPR and CBS who are both 
HD proponents. it looks like comments on this puff piece didn't go the 
way the author wanted so he pulled them all. Even if it was an opinion 
piece of which I don't think it was, you shouldn't be able to pull 
comments from readers who are in disagreement with your ideas; since 
when does a paper like the Times print articles like they are blogs 
with writer approval on all comments? (Bob Young, Analog, MA, 1642 UT 
9 April, ibid.)

Comments still open for me, apparently, at 1045 PDT [1745 UT] (Eric 
Flodén, BC, NRC-AM via DXLD) NO comments visible here appended (gh)

The last paragraph says it all:
But the number that counts ? people actually listening to HD radio ? 
is shockingly low. Unless the economy turns around, unless satellite 
goes away, unless reception improves, unless HD gets a reputation for 
great shows (and not just great sound), HD may have a tough slog 
ahead.

FM IBOC is circling the drain. AM IBOC is toast. Even if the economy 
hadn't driven off a cliff. The recession and the potential demise of 
GM and/or Chrysler only put the last nails in the 'ol coffin. 73 (Mike 
Brooker, Toronto, ON, IRCA via DXLD)

RDS TRAFFIC

In the New York City market, two stations leave their RDS traffic tags 
on 24/7. Doesn't this defeat the purpose of this feature? How do you 
get the stations to turn off these tags? Does 'traffic' alerting 
actually work in some markets?

Also, some of the format tags are not correct. Stations love to list 
themselves as MISC. Others are equally inappropriate. Religious 
stations listing themselves as ROCK, etc. I'm presuming there is no 
group watching over RDS behavior.

Also, my car prohibits showing message information while the car is in 
motion. What a great feature! Outside of helping DXers ID stations 
more easily, what is the point of RDS? Does RDS mean 'really dumb 
system?' Thanks for listening, (Karl Zuk N2KZ, April 10, WTFDA via 
DXLD)

RADIO EQUIPMENT FORUM
+++++++++++++++++++++

SILICON VALLEY HAMS to the rescue
 
The evening news led, the SF Chronicle's top story, and what a 
story it was: Vandals opened 300' [pound?] manhole street covers at 4
southbay locations in the early morning hours and cut fiber cables.

This wiped out band ATM's 911 emergency phone and the internet
for the entire silicon valley. AT&T was hardest hit, but Sprint and
Verizon got their share, as they all carry traffic in the same 
subterranean holes 8-10 feet under the asphalt. 

Hardest hit was Morgan Hill. They activated their emergency
operations center can called in HAM radio operators to
provide missing telecommunications. HAMS were able to get 
out the story enough to where the media were all copying THEM
instead of the other way around. 
...............
comment

Forgive me, but I cannot refrain from putting in my two cents worth:
Somehow the entire society has taken signals so for granted, we
have been in signal gluttony for so long, that nobody could even
recall what signal starvation is like. 

You don't miss your water until your well runs dry. 

There are hundreds of manholes, millions of feet of fiber running
under the floor of that valley. Yet all the 'competation' carriers
chose to lease space from eachother in an incestious relationship
that sets the stage for one pair of hands with knowledge and a pair
of bolt cutters could be so effective in reminding society of what
signal starvation means.
..................
Radio to the rescue

Microwave radio is virtually immune to such, it heals in seconds
where fiber takes days and weeks. Nobody believes in 'diverse and
redundant' routing. When I left that industry, it was possible to 
carry a considerable portion of fiber's capacity on microwave radio. 

At least the HAMS were there with their radios to help restore 911.
Yours in DX, (-- Tim Alderman, Microwave Engineer, FCC License 
PG00011282, April 10, WTFDA via DXLD) hams, not HAMS (gh)

DAMAGING PORTABLES BY OVERLOAD?

Re 9-031: ``I talked to someone at Universal Radio last week and he 
told me that using wire antennas over 40 ft. could result in your 
portable being desensitized -- reduction in weak-signal reception due 
to damage to the radio's circuitry -- if used over time``

So damage must be expected only after an extended period? Torturing my 
ATS 909 next to transmission antennas for periods of some minutes, on 
which it reacted by screaming out in bad distortion, did apparently 
not hurt it (Kai Ludwig, Germany, April 9, dxldyg via DX LISTENING 
DIGEST)

ETON & GRUNDIG NEWS

I have the 2009 Etón Product Catalog which includes Grundig products. 
There has never been, and there is not going to be, a Grundig E1. The 
Eton E1 is going to be taken off the market. The Grundig G5 is going 
to be taken off the market. The Grundig G4 (records) is going to be 
taken off the market. So, if you want an Eton E1 or a Grundig G4 or 
G5, start thinking of paying for it now. There is going to be a 
Grundig G3 with SSB, RDS, synchronous detector and aircraft band. For 
the UK, Nevada is the importer for Eton and Grundig radios (David 
Crystal, Israel, April World DX Club Contact via DXLD)

COMMENTARY
++++++++++

I enjoyed reading Keith Perron's commentary [9-031] on the importance 
of shortwave radio.

For me, the message is more important than the medium, i.e. 
international broadcasting, by whatever means, is more important than 
the method whereby it reaches the listener's ears. Having said that, 
however, I think Keith is correct to point out the continued 
importance of shortwave, a medium that, unlike the internet and local 
radio relays, cannot be 'switched off' arbitrarily by an organisation 
over which the originating broadcaster has no control.

Keith's point about the importance of shortwave radio in an emergency, 
when other media are not available, was also well made.

I also agree with his point about the domination of news broadcasting, 
with station after station trying to imitate (badly) the major news 
providers such as the BBC. Even the BBC World Service, which used to 
provide a much more varied fare, has succumbed to the temptation to 
saturate its transmissions with news programmes. News, of course, is 
important, but not to the detriment of drama, literature, the arts and 
science, etc. 

I also feel that there is too much unnecessary 'actuality' in some 
news programmes (this applies to domestic as well as international 
broadcasting). I am a fan of the old-fashioned nine-and-a-half minute 
straight reading of the news that the BBC, and many other stations, 
used to broadcast. Adding extra voices, even if they are on-the-spot, 
is fine but only if it adds to the listener's understanding of the 
story. In my opinion this practice is grossly overdone in modern news 
programmes - but on this point I'm pretty sure I will be in the 
minority!

Does anyone remember what happened to Swiss Radio International back, 
I think, in the early 1980s when its splendid and leisurely 
entertainment programmes were replaced with a news programme called 
'Dateline'? From that point on SRI lost its magic and, probably, much 
of its audience: I know that I rarely listened to it after the 
changeover. Within 10 years or so, SRI had decided - probably on the 
basis of its falling audience, for which its own programming errors 
were responsible - that shortwave had no future. It then perpetrated 
another mistake by concentrating on satellite delivery, which must 
have further reduced its audience, and a few years later it died 
altogether.

Another problem, to me, is the soullessness of many station's 
presentation as a result of automation. How many stations these days 
open their programmes with a live announcer saying, 'Hello and welcome 
to our programme. I'm ... and here's what we've got lined up for you 
tonight...' I get no sense of this personal touch from many of today's 
shortwave stations. 

I also feel that some stations lose out on valuable feedback by not 
soliciting listeners' responses and by not given out their contact 
details often enough. But there is also a problem with many shortwave 
listeners who, while grumbling about the cut-backs that have affected 
their listening, are slow to respond to what they hear with reasoned 
comments and suggestions concerning programme content (Roger Tidy, UK, 
April 9, DX LISTENING DIGEST) 

>>> My first question was "Have you ever listened to shortwave or do 
you even own a shortwave radio?" 

His answer was "No!" And he's running a shortwave station? <<<

--- He's running an organization that no longer considers radio as 
their primary medium but just as something else besides TV and online. 
And the answer is no surprise also because the director of Blablabla 
Broadcasting is no radio guy but was formerly a politician or rather a 
civil servant from the political field. To my knowledge he never sat 
behind the mic, away from some interviews.

>>> And you're bringing in a new audience? Who? <<<

--- Blablabla Broadcasting calls them the "information elites". The 
organization is not interested in reaching ordinary people anymore. 
They are no longer interested in reaching compatriots abroad either 
and explicitly send them away. Thus there is just no point in arguing 
that abandoning shortwave altogether could cut off such audiences, 
because this doesn't matter anyway.

>>> Some stations feel that maybe shortwave to the People's Republic 
is not a good idea because of the amount of jamming done by Chinese 
authorities with FIREDRAKE. This is silly. I lived in Beijing for over 
8 years and never had a problem to tune in. Yes, it's true that 
frequencies directed to China were jammed, but all I had to do was 
tune to a frequency for let's say Africa or Eastern Europe, and had no 
problem to listen. <<<

--- So those were broadcasts in other languages than Chinese it seems? 
Are such programmes jammed by China at all?

In regard to Chinese it appears to be indeed difficult but not 
impossible to get listenable signals into China, especially with a 
brute-force approach to use as many frequencies as possible. But this 
is no argument against shortwave, since in this case the related 
webcasts are of course blocked as well.

>>> My feeling is that over the next 10 years or hopefully less, the 
stations, people and governments that have cut shortwave will wake up 
and say "What have we done?" <<<

--- And my feeling is that a number of the classical international 
broadcasters will get lost in cyberspace and fall into oblivion within 
less than ten years (Kai Ludwig, Germany, April 9, dxldyg via DX 
LISTENING DIGEST)

PROPAGATION
++++++++++++

LOGGING HAWAII IN CALIFORNIA 

Now that we have several FM (and TV) DXers in (southern) California, 
it might be a good time to review the 'basics' of what it will take to 
'hear' Hawaii on the infamous duct which appears sporadically between 
late May and September - sometimes even in mid-winter (but not often). 
The reverse path (California plus Mexico, et al) heard in Hawaii is 
the stuff of legends; Sheldon Remington living at around 1,500 ' 
elevation in Hawaii has logged tens (hundreds?) of stations from the 
lower extremities of Mexico north to at least San Francisco but being 
a quite reclusive individual his exploits have never been properly 
detailed. Sheldon's interest in TV DX never matured so as we approach 
the end of the analog era (Hawaii switched off virtually all analog in 
January) the odds are neither he nor anyone else will find ducted (TV) 
reception in either direction anytime soon.

Observation of tropospheric ducts from Hawaii to the 'mainland' date 
back to at least the 1950s; the first hints came from airline pilots 
landing in San Francisco who, when switching to a 120 MHz region 
frequency to talk to San Francisco found Honolulu there instead as 
they were settling into the California landing pattern. John Chambers 
(deceased), W6NLZ, and a New Jersey transplant ham living in Hawaii 
(KH6UK) turned this knowledge into the first two meter (144 MHz) 
contact over the 2,500 mile path and from those late 50's events all 
has flowed. 

Ducts vary in intensity, height, 'depth' and over the 50 intervening 
years much has been learned. First, the Hawaii end of the duct(s) 
nominally remains more elevated than the stateside end; hams in Hawaii 
often (but not always) have to go 'up' to elevations approaching 8,000 
feet to break into the tropospheric layer while in California a 25 
watt two-meter mobile on the shoreline in San Diego is 'perfect copy' 
on both VHF and UHF bands. 

On rare occasions the mainland side actually moves inland enough that 
hams in the Sierras well off the coast make the grade if their 
antennas are large enough and their power high enough. Hams as far 
north as British Columbia have at least heard the Hawaiian signals and 
from Seattle to Baja California there have been two-way contacts on 
144 and 432 MHz. One time a ham in Reno, Nevada even made it across 
the Sierras!

Alas, working a Morse (CW) contact with a signal buried in the noise 
is one thing; hearing a Hawaiian FM station on the mainland is 
another. The primary problem is not the lack of signal; it is 'too 
many, too strong' signals - originating in California (or Oregon 
etc.). The first step is to get rid of the band-clobbering signals 
nearby and for any location in southern California that may not be 
possible. Every frequency from 88.1 to 107.9 is occupied, sometimes 
two, three or four times, between Santa Barbara and San Diego and 
while the Hawaiian signals could possibly be quite strong, they will
seldom if ever be strong enough to override a much closer station.

Step one: Research and make a 'cheat sheet' of all higher power, 
elevated Hawaiian FM stations. Know their frequency, their format, and 
if they are in fact operating from an elevated location. Sheldon 
Remington's experience at 1,500 feet ASL might be instructive; or it 
may not. Now find yourself a spot - no matter how difficult it may be 
- where you can set-up to listen on one or more of these identified 
channels without mind numbing overload from 'local' signals. Frankly, 
if I were making this my challenge, I would immediately search out a 
location between Santa Barbara and Monterey along or west of Highway 
1, preferably right on the (Pacific) water around Grover Beach-Avila 
Beach, or better yet perhaps between Cambria and Big Sur. Here's why.

Duct signals wander up and down (elevation and area illuminated) as a 
function of time of day. Fifty years of experience tells us the 'at-
water' seacoast locations usually work best between 3pm and 10pm but 
predicting when ducts will function for any given location is a fool's 
game. Next, have a way to know 'when' the ducts exist. The best 
suggestion I can make is to monitor the web site 
http://www.dxworld.com/50prop.html and look for reports from K6QXY (he 
is northeast of San Francisco) who can be counted on to report when 
there are ducting conditions to Hawaii. You can also once on the site
click on '144 prop' at top for two-meter reports from others along the 
California coast. Not all ducts of course are created equal; some last 
hours, some days; some are strong, some are weak. Some favor 144 MHz, 
others 432 MHz or higher.

FM (88.1-107.9) will be best when there are many reports of 144 MHz 
contacts between Hawaii and the west coast (even six meters or 50 MHz 
has made it on ducting on occasion). When K6QXY or others on that site 
say 'the duct is in' head to your pre-selected spot armed with your 
research; which frequencies to listen on, which format to listen for 
and note the easy to spot 'time zone' difference (Hawaii is typically 
two hours west of California [winter; 3 hours summer]). 

The real advice here is to pre-hand-pick your DX-pedition location 
(just as Saul does in Ontario and Chris does in Michigan!) carefully, 
preferably in advance by making a test run to locate where you can 
park (a decent car radio may - 'may!' - be all you need) and have 
local shielding from the multitude of interfering stations along 
California's coastal area, on one or more frequencies known to be 
occupied by Hawaiian stations of moderate to high power and at some 
elevation.

Would it be helpful to include a fold-up transportable FM antenna - 
even a Radio Shack version? Probably but if you are car-radio only, 
that presents a coupling challenge (not insurmountable but involving 
some wiring changes). The primary reason why I would seriously 
consider this option is to help with phasing out the unwanted 
California layers of signals. I have personally been on Mt Pinos 
(8,816 feet asl; drive to the top) off of highway 33 and south between 
Cuyama and Maricopa (northeast of Santa Barbara) with a suitable yagi 
under 'dead band' (summer) conditions and literally been able to log 
every FM station from Sacramento and San Francisco on the north to the 
Mexican border (a span of approaching 500 miles) with as many as ten 
(10!) on some channels. This is a wonderful spot NOT to try for Hawaii 
because you would never - ever - have enough antenna to eliminate one, 
two or five California stations on the same frequency. 

Plus - at 8,816 feet, you would most likely be above the duct anyhow. 
Remember - the great majority of Hawaiian ducts at some point stick to 
the ground on the eastern end which explains why one guy in San Diego 
actually made it to Hawaii with a two-meter handheld radio a few years 
back (oh yes - he had replaced the 'rubber ducky' antenna with a 
homebrewed five element two meter yagi but his power was under 5 
watts; it works out to 0.002 watts per mile which is pretty good in 
anyone's book.)

TV? Sorry - the (analog) opportunity has passed and unless you are 
prepared to use a suitable antenna (such as Dennis Smith's five foot 
parabolic dish) and carefully select a location where the set top box 
might decode a Hawaiian UHF signal. The odds are against you but then 
if you did it, you'd have a distance record that might never be 
surpassed!

In summary, it has been a curiosity to me (after nearly 60 years of 
TV-FM DXing) that nobody has ever logged a Hawaiian station via 
ducting (setting aside double hop Es and F2) from the mainland. It is 
not really a big challenge but it will require some careful research 
and planning - and like all things DX - 'Being in the right place at 
the right time - on the right frequency!' (Bob Cooper in New Zealand, 
April WTFDA VHF-UHF Digest via DXLD) ###